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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣,很多人玩,尤其是大學(xué)生
2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響
3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來的影響的辦法
VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作
2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作
3.結(jié)合實際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會責(zé)任感,比如……
2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任
CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.介紹人們爭論的焦點和理由
2.你的觀點和理由
3.你的建議
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
分店:branch/outlet(n.)
故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum
格格不入:beoutofplace
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
--隨著高科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人選擇在家工作
--選擇在家工作的利與弊
--結(jié)論
ToWorkatHome?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事
2.說明征稿的內(nèi)容,寫作要求及稿費支付
3.提供聯(lián)系方式
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.補考是大學(xué)教育的一部分
2.我對補考的看法
3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用
MyViewsonRemedialExaminations
8.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.簡單介紹網(wǎng)上購物的方法
2.闡述網(wǎng)上購物的好處
3.指出網(wǎng)上購物的缺點并總結(jié)
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
網(wǎng)上購物:onlineshopping/E-shopping
信用卡:creditcard
瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁):browse(vt.)
10.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如......
2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源
3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
DifferentfromitsEnglishequivalent,theHopiwordforroommustbeusedwithadirectional______.
12.Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?
A.Globalwarming.
B.Acidmin.
C.Toxicemission.
D.Environment.
13.
Thebacteriadependonwormsforhydrogensulfideinthesymbioticrelationship.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Inordertofillyourmindwithenjoyablemoments,youjustneedbringyourmindbackwhen______.
15.
Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto______.
16.
JessicahadaplantofakeBobon______ofLondonthenextday.
17.OrganicFood
OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretailsalesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingsopopular?
WhatisOrganicFood?
InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfortheterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.
"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnaturalfoodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedasmeetingUSDAorganicstandards.
OrganicFarming
Thephrase"organicfarming"firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldestform.ofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWarⅡ,{armingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersandpesticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwerefoundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammoniumnitrate(硝酸銨),whichwasusedasmunitions(軍需品),becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates(有機磷酸鹽)usedfornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.
Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnowwithanecologicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganicfarmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000nationwide.
OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today
TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproductionmethodsandthirdpartyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacresoutofatotal828millionacesoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthecertifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.
Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.
Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetopproducersoforganicdairycows.
Production:Organicvs.Conventional
Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof"conventional"farming.
Conventionalfarmers
applychemicalfertilizerstothesoiltogrowtheircrops;
spraywithinsecticidestoprotect
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Self-esteemisoneoftheysymptomsofpsychologicaladdiction.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
______,notwhiteandnon-Hispanic,constitutesone-fourthofthepresentU.S.population.
20.
Theconfusioninpiconetswill______merelyatinyfractionofasecond.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:I'vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.
W:Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,we'lljusthavetogotothemovieswithouthim.
Q:WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid?
(19)
A.Totellhimtheyarebusy.
B.Tocancelanappointment.
C.Tosendhimabusysignal.
D.Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.
22.聽力原文:W:HowwasyourtriptotheGrandCanyon?
M:Itwasexcellent!WespentfivedayshikingalongtheColoradoRiverandexploringthesidecanyons.Itwasgreattogetoutofthecityandbacktonature.
W:IhaveonlybeentotheGrandCanyononadaytrip.Didyouneedtomakeanyspecialpreparationstocampatthebottom?
M:Wewantedtogetintothebackcountryawayfromthetourists,sowehadtogetawildernesspermit.
W:Wasthatdifficult?
M:No.Wejustwenttotherangerstationandtoldthemwhatwewantedtodo.Theytalkedtousaboutwherewewantedtogoandhowlongwewantedtostay.Theyarereallyjusttryingtomakesurethatyouknowwhatyouaredoingandthatyouhavethepropergear.Theyalsogiveyouinformationonthevarioustrailsthroughtheparkandeducateyouaboutwildlifeandparkconditions.FromwhatIunderstand,everyyeartouristsgetsickordiefromdehydration.Theparkofficialswanttomakesurethatyouhaveagoodcanteenfullofwaterbeforeyouleave.
W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Peopleoftentrytodothesethingswithoutfirsteducatingthemselvesaboutthedangers.Lastyear,IwenttoNepalwithsomefriends.WetrekkedtothebaseofMountEverest.Ihadreadthataltitudesicknesswasarealproblem,soIhiredalocalportertohelpcarrythingstothehigherelevations.Despitethethinair,oneofmyfriendstriedmcarryhisstuffbyhimself,andheendedupgettingreallysick.Iguessitpaystoknowwhatyouaredoing.
(20)
A.HehikedalongtheColoradoRiver.
B.HeexploredtheColoradoRiver.
C.HecampedalongtheColoradoRiver.
D.HevisitedtheColoradocity,
23.
【B9】
24.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Theticketswillselloutquickly.
B.Therewillbeextraticketsattherockconcert.
C.Therockconcertwillprobablyberescheduled.
D.Eachpersonwillbeallowedtobuyonlyoneticket.
25.(32)
A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.
B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.
C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.
D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.
26.聽力原文:Inthiscentury,photographshavebeenreallyimportantforteachingarthistory.IwillshowwhatImeaninamomentwithsomephotographstakenbyPeterandPaulJulie.TheworkofthesetwophotographershasbeenaveryusefulsourceforstudyingtheartproducedintheUnitedStatesfrom1896tothepresent.PeterandPaulJuliewerenotartists,buttheywerearegularpartofNewYorkartscene.Theytookoverahundredthousandphotographswhichdocumentthelifeandworkofthousandsofartists.PeterJulieisknownaspioneerinthisfieldofartphotography.GeorgeOrkieveandotherfamousartistssoughthimouttotakepicturesoftheirwork.Hisspecialtywasphotographingpainting.HissonPaulphotographssculptures.Someoftheirmostimportantphotosaretheonesofworksofartthathavesincebeendestroyed.Oneexampleisaphotothatwe'lllookattoday.Wouldsomeonegetthelightplease?Thanks.ThisslideisfromaphotographofpaintingbyEdvordHarborcalledComBeltCity.Thepaintingwasexhibitedonlytwoorthreetimesbeforeitwasdestroyedinthefire.WithouttheJuliesphotograph,novisualrecordoftheworkwouldexist.AlthoughtheJuliesmostlyphotographedtheworksofpaintersandsculptors,theyalsooccasionallyphotographedarchitecturalsubjects.TheydidquiteafewphotosofthebuildingsbyJohnMuisopope.Andwe'regoingtolookatoneofthosenext.
(33)
A.Apainterandasculptor.
B.Paintingsinspiredbyphotographs.
C.Earlyphotographictechniques.
D.Theworkoftwophotographers.
27.聽力原文:M:Well,today'spersonalityguestisSallyGladwin.Sally'sonlysixteenyearsold.Well,it'saratherincrediblesuccessstory,isn'tit,Sally?
W:Itis,yes,really.
M:Yousee,Sallyinventsgames,butvideogames,andshe'saverysuccessfulinventorindeed.Canyougiveusanideaofhowmuchyoudoearn?
W:Well,Igetabasicsalaryof17,000poundsayear,andthecompanypaysmebonusesofabout1,500poundsamonth.
M:Whatdoyouspendallthatmoneyon?
W:Well,Ihaven'tgotexpensivehabits,andIpaymymother20poundsaweekfor,youknow,tohelpwiththehousekeeping.Ithinkithelpsbecausemydaddoesn'tearnallthatmuchmoney.
M:Yourdad'sabusdriver,infact,isn'the?
W:Yes,onthecitybuses,onroute36usually.
M:Andwhatdoeshethinkofallthis?
W:Well,atfirstwhenIstartedtoplaythesegamesintheamusementplaces,he'dsay,"Comeon,you'rewastingyourmoneyandyourtime".
M:Didhegiveyoupocketmoneytoplayonthem,maybe?
W:Yes,atonetime,Iearned8poundsaweeksothatwayIWasabletopayformyself.
M:Andnowwhatdoesyourfatherthink?
W:Actuallyhe'sgotmixedfeelings.Imean,fromthem.Hesimplycan'tbelieveit.
M:Thecomputerwilldisappearinthefuture?
W:Oh,no,they'reheretostay.
(23)
A.Inastudio.
B.Inastore.
C.Atthefashionshow.
D.Atthepark.
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Intheearlypartofthe19thcenturytherewerenoschoolsinthesouthernstatesofAmericaadmittingblackchildrentoitsfreepublicschools.Somebraveteachersransecretnightschools.Teacherswhowerefoundeducatingblackchildrenwouldbeforcedtoleavetown.ThesituationwasbetterintheNorthandin1787thefirstAfricanFreeSchoolwasopenedinNewYorkCity.Thisschoolandsixothersinthecitybeganreceivingpublicfundingin1824.
WhenPrudenceCrandallopenedaschoolforblackgirls,attemptsweremadebylocalwhitepeopletoburnthebuildingdown.Despiteattemptstopreventtheschoolfromreceivingessentialsupplies,CrandallschoolcontinuedandbegantoattractgirlsfromBostonandPhiladelphia.Thelocalauthoritiesthenbeganusingavagrancylawagainstthesestudents.Thesegirlscouldnowbegiventenlashesofthewhipforattendingtheschool.
In1834alawwaspassedmakingitillegaltoprovideafreeeducationforblackstudents.WhenPrudenceCrandallrefusedtoobeythelawshewasarrestedandimprisoned.Meanwhile,awhitemobattackedtheschoolandthreatenedthelivesofCrandallandherstudents.Afraidthatthechildrenwouldbekilledorbadlyinjured,Crandalldecidedtocloseherschooldown.
In1849therewasalawsuitagainstthecityofBostonforrefusingtoadmitblackchildrentoitsschools.Thecasewaslostbutin1855Massachusettslegislaturechangeditspolicyanddeclaredthat"nopersonshallbeexcludedfromaPublicSchoolonaccountofrace,colourorprejudice."
(27)
A.Somebraveteachersransecretnightschools.
B.Teacherswhowerefoundeducatingblackchildrenwereforcedtoleavetown.
C.ThefirstAfricanFreeSchoolwasopenedinNewYorkCity.
D.SeveralAfricanfreeschoolsbeganreceivingpublicfunding.
29.聽力原文:M:Theweatherreportpredictsabigstormfortonight.Maybeyourcarwindowsshouldberolledup.
W:Goodidea.I'llgotakecareofit.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(14)
A.She'sjustwashedhercar.
B.Shedoesn'tthinkitwillrain.
C.She'llclosethewindows.
D.She'llputthecaraway.
30.【B4】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Thisarticleconcludesthat______contributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeoples.
A.moderatediets
B.cleanmountainair
C.dailyhardwork
D.alltheabovefactors
32.Unionworkerselecttheirrepresentativestomakeup______systemtoworkwithtradeunionofficials.
33.
Themainmeasuresrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttotacklethehousingproblemare______.
A.settinglimitstopublicspending
B.restrictinghousepurchasing.
C.extensiveconstructionprojects
D.housingsubsidiesandeasybankloans
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S8】
35.
【S7】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.ItseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析:論說文。①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看,應(yīng)該首先對題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述,即電子游戲在學(xué)生們中間頗受歡迎,尤其是在大學(xué)生這一群體中;隨后分析電子游戲給學(xué)生帶來的影響,著重分析其負面影響;最后提出解決這一問題的方案。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象;第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲給大學(xué)生所帶來的負面影響;第三段陳述自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法,提出解決方案,重申主題。②語言。本文是一篇論說文,通過分析電子游戲的弊端,呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負面影響,所以論述要重點突出,層次分明,具有說服力,詞匯選擇要精確,句式豐富一些。時態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時即可。
2.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.
3.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析:[寫作點撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會責(zé)任感進行論述。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀念日等活動這一現(xiàn)象,指出他們?nèi)鄙僖欢ǖ纳鐣?zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因,考生可用如下的論據(jù):就業(yè)壓力越來越大,大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中;許多人已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件,認為不必流于形式;也有人認為努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任,要言之有理。
4.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析:寫作提示:全球化帶動跨文化交際的同時也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對背景知識的要求比較高,但是遇到此類題目,如果考生仔細閱讀要求,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實已對事件的背景進行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來龍去脈,雙方的理由都可以源自個人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例,第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營業(yè)的理由,如與皇家風(fēng)格格格不入、可能讓人對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對的理由,提出建議,如遷出故宮而到附近營業(yè)。
5.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.
6.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievementsandthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourselfifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteisnon-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@x
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