2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2．形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3．我對(duì)此的看法

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2．有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開(kāi)放；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1．對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛(ài)”可以接受。

2．有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛(ài)”不可以接受。

3．我的看法是……

LoveOnline

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1．大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題

2．大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3．提出自己對(duì)待這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.當(dāng)前出國(guó)留學(xué)的人數(shù)日益增多

2.留學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大學(xué)合并是建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的重要興措

2.大學(xué)合并有一些潛在的問(wèn)題，如管理問(wèn)題，治安問(wèn)題等

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類(lèi)的節(jié)目

2．對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3．我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的現(xiàn)狀；

2．導(dǎo)致學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的原因；

3．減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的措施。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說(shuō)，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage--peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsACalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences,

Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise--whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive--tobreathe,move,pumpblood--andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)--enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).

Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanyca

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.CholesterolandHeartDisease

Doyouknowyourcholesterol(膽固醇)level?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.

Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpair/sthatmakesimpleactivities,suchawalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.

Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningofthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.

Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywails.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.

Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.

Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.

Wemusteducateeveryone,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.

Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventy-three.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.

Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellowpartoftheegg).Eatpotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peopleoftencomp

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

15.

Duringthedisputeprocessbetweenthesellerandthebuyer,eBayplaystheroleof______.

16.MostcomputerusershavesymptomsofCVSbecauseof______.

A.dry,red,orburningeyesandblurredordoublevision

B.glare,poorlightingandimproperworkstationsetup

C.notkeepingtheirmonitortwofeetawayfromthem

D.notusingacomputerthatprotectstheireyes

17.

Creativejusticeiswelcomedbythepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

CollegestudentsdonotadmittheyareInternetaddictsinthepresenceofpeople,butthey______.

19.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.

20.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews.

B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis.

C.Peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin.

D.Differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ithinkifyouwanttogetsomeexcitementinyourlifeyououghttobecomealeader.

M:Yes.IfeelatotallydifferentlifewhenIhaveourcompany.

W:Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobeagoodleader?

M:Ithinkthebiggestmistakemanypeoplehaveisthattheydon'trealizetherearetwopartsofleadership.Ithinkleadershipcomprisesvisionarydirectionandimplementation.

W:Whataretheyexactly?

M:VisionarydirectionhartiswherewearegoingWhatarewetryingtoaccomplish?Andtheleadershavetotakeamajorroleinsettingthose.Andoncethegoalsareclear,thesecondhartofleadershipishowtogetthere.

W:What'syouroutlookonthosewhowanttoleadandorganize-theirownbusinesses?

M:Well,Ithinkfirstofallyouhavetofindsomethingyoulovetodo.Thenyouhavetofindouthowyoucanmakeabusinessoutofthat.Thencomethebigissuesinrunningabusiness.

W:ThatisthethingIammostconcerned.

M:Nottobeeliminated,youneedagoodfinance.Youneedtohavesomepeopletohelpgetoffthegroundandthenyougraduallylearnaboutmanagingandleadingpeople.

W:SayIamsomeonewhoisjustnowenteringtheworkforce.IamexcitedandpassionateaboutwhatIhavechosentodobutsomehowIhavetokeepthepassion.HowcanImaintainthatkindofexcitementsothatIcanexcel?

M:Ithinkthebestadviceisthatwhenyougotoalobfindsomebodywhoisolderthanyou,whohasmoreexperiencethanyouandaskhimifhewouldbeyourcounselor.

(23)

A.Thegoalsoftheemployees.

B.Theobjectivesoftheorganization.

C.Thestructureoftheorganization.

D.Thepersonalprospectoftheleader.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays"keys"?

M:It'storemindmetotakemykeyswhenIgooutbecauseI'malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!Itdoesn'thelpthough.NowIjustforgettoreadthesign.

Q:Whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?

(12)

A.Toremindthewomantolockthedoorwhengoingout.

B.Toremindthemantotakehiskeyswhengoingout.

C.Topreventthethieftobreakintowhengoingout.

D.Topreventvisitorsfromhavinganaccident.

24.

【B2】

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W：GrowingupweneverhadaTV．EvennowI'mnotusedtowatchingitmuch．

M：Well，it'skindoflikereading．Somethingsyoufindaregreat，butalotarerealwasteoftime．Youhavetopickandchoose.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Healwayslikedreadingmorethanwatchingtelevision.

B.Heusedtowatchtelevisionmorethanhedoesnow.

C.It'simportanttoselecttelevisionprogramscarefully.

D.Thewomanshoulddomorereading.

26.【B5】

27.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

28.(35)

A.Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.

B.Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.

C.Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.

D.Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.

29.(42)

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Why,MarySmith.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?

W:John,JohnBrown.Ithasbeenalongtime,hasn'tit?Itmustbeatleastayear.

M:No,wetalkedattheJohnson'sChristmaspartylastDecember.Don'tyouremember?

W:That'sright.Well,howareyou?StillworkingfortheJonesandFrenchCompany?

M:No,Ichangedjobsabout3monthsago.I'mwiththeNationalBanknow.Howaboutyou?

W:I'mstillteachingattheuniversity.ButIswitchedfromtheGermandepartmenttotheSpanishdepartment.

M:Don'ttellmeyouspeakSpanish,too.

W:Sure.IgrewupinSpain,youknow.GermanwaswhatIstudiedincollege,butmySpanishismuchbetter.

M:AllI'veevermanagedtolearnisalittleItalian.IcangetapizzainRome,butnotmuchmore.

W:Well,howisyourfamily?Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?

M:No,Billyisstillathome.TomisinthethirdgradeandJane'sinthesecond.Billycouldhavegonetokindergarten,butwedidn'twanthimtostartschooltooearly.Sowe'rekeepinghimoutuntilnextyear.

W:Ourtwochildrenhaven'tstartedschoolyeteither.ButmydaughterSuewillgointhefall,too.Oh,mybusbandjustcamein.Iwanttogoaskhimsomething.I'lltalktoyouagainlater,John.

M:Itwasniceseeingyouagain,Mary.

(23)

A.TheNationalBank.

B.TheSpanishdepartment.

C.TheJonesandFrenchCompany.

D.AcompanyinRome.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it______.

A.cannotreceivenewmessages

B.sendoutasignalofnewmessages

C.cannotdisplaye-mailmessages

D.automaticallychecksnewmessages

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ascountlessphotosfromspacecanprove,theEarthisroundthe"BlueMarble,"asastronautshaveaffectionatelydubbedit.Appearances,however,canbedeceiving.PlanetEarthisnot,infact,perfectlyround.ThisisnottosaytheEarthisflat.WellbeforeColumbussailedtheocean,AristotleandotherancientGreekscholarsproposedthatEarthwasround.Thiswasbasedonanumberofobservations,suchasthefactthatdepartingshipsseemedtobesmallerastheysailedaway,asonemightexpectifsailingacrossaballsaysscientistBillCarstensenofVirginiaTechinBlacksburg.

IsaacNewtonfirstproposedthatEarthwasnotperfectlyround.Instead,hesuggesteditwasanoblatespheroid(扁球體)aspherethatissquashedatitspolesandswollenattheequator.Hewascorrectand,becauseofthisbulge,thedistancefromEarth'scentertosealevelisroughly21kilometersgreaterattheequatorthanatthepoles.

Ourglobe,however,isnotevenaperfectoblatespheroid,becausemassisnotdistributedevenlywithintheplanet.Thegreateraconcentrationofmassis,thestrongeritsgravitational(重力的)pull,"creatingbumpsaroundtheglobe,"saysscientistJoeMeertattheUniversityofFlorida.AlsoEarth'sshapechangesovertimeduetoanumberofotherdynamicfactors.Massshiftsaroundinsidetheplanet.Mountainsandvalleysemergeanddisappearduetoplateconstruction.Occasionallyfallingstarsmakethesurfacecavein.Andthegravitationalpullofthemoonandsunnotonlycauseoceantidesbutearthtitlesaswell.Inaddition,thechangingweightoftheoceansandatmospherecancausethecrusttobeoutofshape.

Moreover,toevenoutEarth'sdistributionofmassandstabilizeitsspin,"theentiresurfaceoftheEarthwillrotateandtrytoredistributemassalongtheequator,aprocesscalledtruepolarwander",Meertsays.

TokeeptrackofEarth'sshape,scientistsnowpositionthousandsofGlobalPositioningSystemreceiversonthegroundthatcandetectchangesintheirrisingofafewmillimeters,Meertsays.Anothermethod,dubbedsatellitelaserranging,firesvisible-wavelengthlasersfromafewdozengroundstationsatsatellites.Anychangesdetectedintheirorbitscorrespondtogravitationalpullsandthusmassdistributionsinsidetheplanet.ItmaynottakemuchtechnologytounderstandthatEarthisnotperfectlyround,butittakesquiteabitofeffortandtechnologyrelatedabovetodetermineitstrueshape.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Anumberofphotosfromspaceshowusthattheearthisnotround.

B.Peoplethinktheearthisfiat,sinceitsappearancedeceivedpeople.

C.Aristotledeniedthattheearthisflat,basingonthefactthatColumbussailedtheocean.

D.Tilefactthatshipsappearedsmallerwhentheysailedawayshowedtheearthisround.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Globalizationusedtomean,byandlarge,thatbusinessexpandedfromdevelopedtoemergingeconomies.Nowitflowsinbothdirections,andincreasinglyalsofromonedevelopingeconomytoanother.Businessthesedaysisallabout"competingwitheveryonefromeverywhereforeverything",writetheauthorsof"Globality",anewbookonthislatestphaseofglobalizationbytheBostonConsultingGroup(BCG).

OnesignofthetimesisthegrowingnumberofcompaniesfromemergingmarketsthatappearintheFortune500rankingsoftheworld'sbiggestfirms.Itnowstandsat62,mostlyfromtheso-calledBRICeconomiesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,upfrom31in2003,andissettoriserapidly.Oncurrenttrends,emerging-marketcompanieswillaccountforone-thirdoftheFortunelistwithintenyears,predictsMarkSpelman,headofaglobalthink-tank(智囊團(tuán)])runbyAccenture,aconsultancy.Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofemerging-marketcompaniesacquiringestablishedrich-worldbusinessesandbrands,totallydemonstratingthat"globalization"isnolongerjustanotherwordfor"Americanization".Withinthepastyear,Budweiser,America'sfavoritebeer,hasbeenboughtbyaBelgian-Braziliancompany.AndseveralofAmerica'sleadingfinancialinstitutionsavoidedbankruptcyonlybygoingcapinhandtothesovereign-wealthfunds(state-ownedinvestmentfunds)ofvariousArabkingdomsandtheChinesegovernment.

OneexampleofthisshiftinglobalbusinessisLenovo,aChinesecomputer-maker.Itbecameaglobalbrandin2005,whenitpaidaround$1.75billionforthepersonal-computerbusinessofoneofAmerica'sbest-knowncompanies,IBM--includingtheThinkPadlaptoprangebelovedofmanybusinessmen.LenovohadtherighttousetheIBMbrandforfiveyears,butdroppedittwoyearsaheadofschedule,suchwasitsconfidenceinitsownbrand.Ithasonlyjustsqueezedinto499thplaceintheFortune500,withworldwiderevenuesof$16.8billionlastyear.But"thisisjustthestart.Wehavebigplanstogrow,"saysYangYuanqing,Lenovo'schairman.

OnereasonwhyhiscompanycouldaffordtobuyapieceofBigBluewasitsleadingpositioninadomesticmarketsupportedbyGDPgrowthratesthatdwarf(使......變小)thoseindevelopedcountries.Theseareliftingtheincomesofmillionsofpeopletoalevelwheretheystarttospendoneverythingfromnewhomestocarstocomputers."Ittook25yearsforthePCtogettothefirstbillionconsumers;thenextbillionshouldtakesevenyears,"saysBillAmelio,Lenovo'schiefexecutive.

Globalizationisconventionallyconsideredbythepublicas______.

A.atwo-directionflowingbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries

B.aone-directionflowingfromdevelopedworldtothedevelopingone

C.amulti-directionflowingamongtheworldeconomies

D.allparticipantscompetinginthemarketsforwhatiswanted

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S7】

36.【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

2.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoo