2022-2023年四川省廣安市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年四川省廣安市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

RuthJarvisrecommendsridingonahorseasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Bysaying"somecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddowns",theauthormeansthatsomecouplessurvivethesefinancialproblemsandareabletocontinueto______.

3.

FACESbringstogetherstudentsbothfromChinaandStanfordtogetherinAmericaeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.AccordingtoEkmanwhostudiesmicro-facialexpressionsofliars,awrinklednoseprobablyshowsone's______.

5.

Thetricktorememberingthevocabularywordsistolinkthemtothenumberkeyimagesin______asceneaspossible.

6.

FreudlearnedfromCharcoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocurementallyiiipatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Undertheinfluenceofhightemperatureandmuchdamagecausedbythehuman,Earthandlifewill______.

9.SevenSecretsofNaturallyThinPeople

Youhatethem.

Youknowthetype…theoneswhoneverbataneyewhenitcomestimetoorderlunchordinner.Askthemtheirweightandtheyprobablycan'teventellyou—theydon'tknowit.Questionthemaboutcaloriecountandyou'relikelytobeansweredwithablankstare.

Theyarethemenandwomenwhodon'tgiveweightwatchingasecondthought.Andthat'stheveryreasonthey'reatahappy,healthyweight.Theyarenaturallythinpeople—theenemytoanyonewho'severbattledextrapound.

Butpleasedon'thatethem.Youtoocanbeoneofthem,saysDr.DorisMccubbrey,authorofHowMuchDoesYourSoulWeight:Diet-FreeSolutionstoYourFood,WeightandBodyWorries.Theweightissuesspecialistandlicensedprofessionalcounselorhasspentthelast15yearshelpingpeopleexploretheirweightwoes(悲哀).Dr.Doris,the"Don'tDiet"doctor,hasmadeithermissiontotakethefocusoffthescaleandputitonwhatshecallsintuitive(直覺的)self-care.It'sthatkindoftreatmentthattheColoradocounselorencourages.Shetriestosteerherclientsawayfromoverlyrestrictivediets.

Theidea,accordingtoDr.Doris,istoemulate(仿效)thewayanaturallythinpersonthinks.Forstarters,theworlddoesn'trevolvearoundthenumberonthescale.

"Sometimeswethink,'whenI'mthinenough,I'llbehappy'."saysDr.Doris,whodescribesherselfassomeonewhowasthe'wrongkindofdieterfor15years."Anaturallythinpersonknowshowtobehappyfirst,beyondweightsuccess.It'sfreedomtoenjoyyourlife.It'sabouthealthierrelationshipsandbeingabletoachievethegoalsyouwantforyourselfprofessionally.It'sfindingthetimetoenjoysomepleasuresinlife,likethevacationsyou'vealwayswantedtotakeorthepersonalgoalsyou'vealwayswantedtoachieve.It'shavingtheenergyanddesireandabilitytofollowthroughonthesethings.It'safuller,richerlife."

AccordingtoDr.Doris,we'reallbornnaturallythin.However,it'sthewaywethinkthattakesawaythismentality(心理).Itallbeginswhenwegoonourfirstdiet,shesays.

Dr.Dorisisquicktopointoutthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingthinandbeinganaturallythinperson.Therearethosewhostrugglewithanorexia(厭食)orrelyonstarvationtoavoidweightgain.Thesepeopleareengaginginunhealthyphysicalandmentalbehaviors.Whenitcomestoweightloss,onesizedoesnotfitall,shesays.

Beforeyoucanevengetstartedonahealthyapproachtodealingwithyourweight,it'simportanttogetintherightstateofmind.Dr.Dorishasthesevenhealthysecretsofnaturallythinpeoplethatcanhelpyougetonestepcloser.

Secret1:Practiceintuitiveweightmaintenance

Naturallythinpeoplehaveastableweightanddon'tworrywhatitis.Naturallythinpeopledon'tweigh,measureorotherwisekeeptrackoftheirbodies'dimensions.Youwon'tevenfindabathroomscaleatanaturallythinperson'shouse.Theydon'tneedtoweighthemselves,becausetheytrusttheirbodiestoregulatetheirownweight.

Secret2:Applyanintuitiveattitude

Naturallythinpeoplehaveapositiveviewofthemselvesandtheirlives.Peoplewhohaveneverhadaweightproblemknowthatthekeytohappinessisinhowtheyperceivethemselvesandtheirlives.Theyhaveawonderfulself-image,becausetheyhavenotallowedsociety'spressuretoinfluencethem.Besidesappearance,somepeoplecriticizethemselvesfortheirthoughts,feelings,behaviors—everything.Howtheyseetheirbodiesisareflectionofhowtheytendtoseetheirentirelives.

Secret3:Knowintuitivelywhytoeat

Naturallythinpeopleeatwhentheyarehungry,butforotherreasonsaswell.Theyeatbecausetheirbodiesn

A.Theydon'thavelunchordinnereveryday.

B.Theydon'tknowabouttheirownweight.

C.Theyhatepeoplewhoarenaturallythin.

D.Theyareconcernedaboutcaloriecount.

10.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekersshould______.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

11.

Laptopsequippedwith______canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

12.

Thefar-flungoutragedestroysfieldsandplantsbecausetheymisidentified_______.

13.

Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.

14.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

15.

_____isageneralmechanismthatservestheentireanimalkingdom.

16.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.

Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeenconsignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts--andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute"(絕對判決).Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiator(themediator)toclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediationsessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoamlikelytofeelbewilderedbyeventsandm

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17.

Therecentspateofmergersand______couldinfluencejobstabilityinthefieldofmedicalsalesrepresentatives.

18.

Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkaboutwhatmadethemanxious.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

20.

Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesin____________________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W：Marywantstotakestatisticsthisyear,butaccordingtotherequirements,shehastotaketheaccountingcoursefirst.

M:ShemayaskProfessorLeeSmithifshecouldtakethemsimultaneously.ButIthinkallhecandoistosayno.

Q:Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.ProfessorSmithwillhelpMarytotakethecoursesimultaneously.

B.Marywillprobablypostponetakingthecourseofstatistics.

C.Marywillrequiretakingtheaccountingcoursefirst.

D.MarywilltakethecourseofProfessorSmith.

22.(25)

A.BecauseApplehasmadeandplayedalotofads.

B.Becausetheyaregettingsmallerandsmaller.

C.Becausetheykeepdevelopingandcatertotheneedsofpeople.

D.Becauseitcanhaveallthemusicyoulikecollected.

23.聽力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.

Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Air-trafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theair-trafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster.

Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying76passengersfromChicago.Anair-trafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.distancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimming.pool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear．

(30)

A.Crowdedairtraffic.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Badweather.

24.(26)

A.Theworldin2020willbemorecrowdedandmorepollutedthantheworldweliveinnow.

B.In2020theworldpopulationcouldapproach8,500millionpeople.

C.Atthenexttenyearsofthecentury,theavailablesupplieswillnotbesufficientforourneeds.

D.Theworldwillbeworse.

25.聽力原文：M:You'reredecoratingyourapartment,aren'tyou?Howisitcomingalong?

W:Oh,I'mjusttakingitonestepatatime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Shehasfinishedonlyonestep.

B.Shedoesn'thaveanymoretimeforredecorating.

C.Theworkhasbeencompleted.

D.Theredecoratingisbeingdonegradually.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Foryearsnow,theworld'sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,havebeenstuckata(36)maximumoperatingspeedofaroundthreehundredkilometersanhourinfactthelatestJapanesebullettrainstravelabitslowerthantheir(37)predecessors,theemphasisofthedesignersbeingmoreon(38)smoothnessandeconomy.NowJREast,thecountry'slargestrailwaycompany,has(39)unveiledamuchfastertrain,capableof(40)sustainedspeedsofaroundthreehundredandsixtykilometersanhour.

Thenewtrain,whichhasbeen(41)displayedinadazzlingcolor,looksvery(42)similartothestreamlinedmodelsalreadyrunningonJapan'shigh-speedrailways,exceptforoneunusualfeatureextra(43)emergencybrakesintheform.ofcat'searsthatrisefromtheroofofthecarriagesthis,aresponsetothederailment(出軌)ofabullettrainafteranearthquakelastyear.

(44)Thetestingwillbeextensivesincethenewtrainwon'tgointoserviceforsixyears.Strictlyspeakingitisn'ttheworld'sfastestthathonorgoestomagnetically-levitatedtrainswhichliterallyfloatabovethetrackonanenormousmagneticfieldandyes,(45)thefastestofthoseisalsoJapanese,anexperimentalmodelthathashitspeedsofclosetosixhundredkilometersanhour.

ButonlyonemaglevnetworkisinoperationtodayaGermansystem,builtinShanghaianditonlycoversthethirtykilometersfromtheairporttothecity.(46)Thetechnologyissoexpensivethatconventionalrailwaysarelikelytodominateinter-citytravelformanymoreyears.

Foryearsnow,theworld'sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,havebeenstuckata【B1】______operatingspeedofaroundthreehundredkilometersanhourinfactthelatestJapanesebullettrainstravelabitslowerthantheir【B2】______,theemphasisofthedesignersbeingmoreon【B3】______andeconomy.NowJREast,thecountry'slargestrailwaycompany,has【B4】______amuchfastertrain,capableof【B5】______speedsofaroundthreehundredandsixtykilometersanhour.

Thenewtrain,whichhasbeen【B6】______inadazzlingcolor,looksverysimilartothe【B7】______modelsalreadyrunningonJapan'shigh-speedrailways,exceptforoneunusualfeatureextra【B8】______brakesintheform.ofcat'searsthatrisefromtheroofofthecarriagesthis,aresponsetothederailment(出軌)ofabullettrainafteranearthquakelastyear.

【B9】______.Strictlyspeakingitisn'ttheworld'sfastestthathonorgoestomagneticallylevitatedtrainswhichliterallyfloatabovethetrackonanenormousmagneticfieldandyes【B10】______.

ButonlyonemaglevnetworkisinoperationtodayaGermansystem,builtinShanghaianditonlycoversthethirtykilometersfromtheairporttothecity.【B11】______.

【B1】

27.(40)

28.(21)

A.Inthecornerneartheband.

B.Inthecornerbythewindow.

C.Atthetablenearthebank.

D.Inadarkroom.

29.聽力原文：M:Whatamorning!Mytrainusuallytakes45minutesbuttodayittookmeoveranhourtogettocampus.

W:Isawsignsinthestationthatconstructionwillbegoingonforthenextthreemonths.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ProfessorSmithwasquiteangrywiththeman

B.Thetrainthemantookwasanhourlate.

C.Thetrainthemantookwasheldupbytheconstruction.

D.Thewomanquiteunderstoodtheman'sbeinglate.

30.

【B9】

31.

【B5】

32.

【B8】

33.(16)

A.Unemployment.

B.Familybreakup.

C.Mentalproblems,

D.Drinking,

34.(31)

A.Theyaremoreconvenient.

B.Theirstoragespaceismoreaccessible.

C.Theyaremoreenergy-efficient.

D.Theytakeuplessfloorarea.

35.(29)

A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

36.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning.ThisisMsReedinMr.Farnsworth'soffice.I'dliketoconfirmaflightforMr.Farnsworth.It'sflight420toSydneyonApril17that3:20p.m.ThenameisRogerFarnsworth.

M:Certainly,MsReed.Holdonasecond.That'scorrect.Youreservediton10th,didn'tyou?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.MsReedisgoingtoSydneyonApril17th.

B.Mr.FarnsworthisgoingtoSydneyonflight430.

C.Theflightleavesat3:20p.m.

D.Theyaretalkingattheticketoffice.

37.聽力原文：M:Paul'sbeentaking5courses,buthe'sdecidedtodroponeofthemattheendofthissemester.

W:Thatmaybeforthebest.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Paulhadbetterdropmorethanonecourse.

B.Paul'scourseisthebestofthefive.

C.Paulisanexcellentstudent.

D.Paul'sideaisprobablyagoodone.

38.聽力原文：M:Hi,Cassie!

W:Hello,John,Howareyou?

M:I'mfine.Whereareyouheading?

W:Oh,I'monmywayhomefromwork.

M:Ididn'tknowyouhadajob.

W:Iworkparttimeatasupermarket.

M:Whatdoyoudothen?

W:Iworkintheproducesection,wrappingfreshfruitsandvegetablesandputtingthemonshelves.Sometimeswhenitreallygetsbusy,Iworkatthecheck-outcounter.Haveyougotajob,John?

M:Yes.Idoyardworkforpeople,youknow,cuttinggrass,rakingleaves,pullingweeds,thingslikethat.

W:I'dlikedoingthat.Itmustbenicetoworkoutdoors.

M:Sometimesitis,exceptwhenitrainsorsnowsorgetstoohotortoocoldor...

W:Ha,ha.Iguesseveryjobhasitsdrawbacks.TherearetimeswhenIgetprettytiredofcarryingthingsatmyjob.Havetoearnmoneyforschool.

M:Me,too.Tuitionsureishigh,isn'tit?Well,I'dbettergetgoing.Takecare.

W:Youtoo.Itwasgreatseeingyou,John.

(23)

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Toschool.

C.Toherhome.

D.Toworkoutdoors.

39.聽力原文：(29)TileGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowithitssuburbstothenorth.(26)Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandcarscrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours.Asaresult,thetripisnotpleasant.

Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.(29)Theboattheytakeisthelarge,quite,comfortable"GoldenGate".(27)Commuterscanenjoythesunontheboat.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanhaveadrinkinthebarwhiletheyarelookingatSanFrancisco'sfamoussceneandthenearbyhills.

Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotveryexpensive.Andwhat'smore,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardseachother.Twocommuterswhometonthe"GoldenGate"havealreadygotmarried.

Becausetheboathasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseother,stilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaplanforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinonlyfifteenminutes.(28)Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat."Alotofpeopledon'twanttogetthetripfaster,"saidonecommuter."Theyfeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorest."

(33)

A.Becausethetriptakesaslongas30minutes.

B.Becausethebridgeistoolong.

C.Becausethebridgeiscrowdedwithcars.

D.Becausethedriverscan'tenjoythebeautythere.

40.聽力原文：Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thefirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorly-conceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green".Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.Californiapassedparticularlystrictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.Whatwastheproblemwithgreenadvertisementsinearlytimes?

30.Whatwastheresponsebyconsumerstotheearlygreenadvertisements?

31.Whatissaidaboutadvertisementsafterthefirstwave?

32.Whichstatetooktheleadinguardinginaccurateenvironmentalclaims?

(32)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inthepastdaysunemploymentwasconsideredtobe______'sfault.

42.

【C9】

43.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.nitinolisanorganicmetal

B.nitinolisstrongerthananymetal

C.nitinol'ssensitivitytotemperaturechangesmakesitimpracticalformostuses

D.nitinolisbetterthanstainlesssteelinjobsthatrequireconstantstressonthemetal

44.

Howdoesthebettabreatheair?

45.

Theoristsaimatmakingnon-theoristsdosomeresearchabout______withintheframeworksetbythem.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ThisyearthecombinedadvertisingrevenuesofGoogleandYahoo!willrivalthecombinedprimetimeadrevenuesofAmerica'sthreebigtelevisionnetworks,ABC,CBSandNBCpredictsAdvertisingAge.Itwill,saysthetrademagazine,representa"watershedmoment"intheevolutionoftheinternetasanadvertisingmedium.A30-secondprime-timeTVadwasonceconsideredthemosteffective—andthemostexpensive—form.ofadvertising.Butthatwasbeforetheinternetgotgoing.Andthisweekonlineadvertisingmadeanotherleapforward.

ThislatestinnovationcomesfromGoogle,whichhasbeguntestinganewauction-basedservicefordisplayadvertising.BothGoogleandYahoo!makemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertising.Auctioningkeywordsearch-terms,whichdeliversponsoredlinkstoadvertisers'websites,hasprovedtobeparticularlylucrative.Andadvertiserslikepaid-searchbecause,unlikeTV,theyonlypayforresults:theyarechargedwhensomeoneclicksononeoftheirlinks.

BothGoogleandYahoo!,alongwithsearch-siterivalslikeMicrosoft'sMSNandAskJeeves,aredevelopingmuchbroaderrangesofmarketingservices.Google,forinstance,alreadyprovidesaservicecalledAdSense.Itworksratherlikeanadvertisingagency,automaticallyplacingsponsoredlinksandotheradsonthird-partywebsites.Googlethensplitstherevenuewiththeownersofthosewebsites,whocanrangefrommultinationalstoindividualspublishingblogs,asonlinejournalsareknown.

Google'snewserviceextendsAdSenseinthreeways.InsteadofGoogle'ssoftwareanalyzingthird-partywebsitestodeterminefromtheircontentwhatrelevantadstoplaceonthem,advertisementwillinsteadbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear.Thisprovidesbothmoreflexibilityandcontrol,saysPatrickKeane,Google'sheadofsalesstrategy.

Thesecondchangeinvolvespricing.Potentialinternetadvertisersmustbidfortheiradtoappearona"cost-per-thousand"(knownasCPM)basis.ThisissimilartoTVcommercials,whereadvertiserspayaccordingtothenumberofpeoplewhoaresupposedtoseethead.ButtheGooglesystemdeliversatwist:CPMbidswillalsohavetocompeteagainstrivalbidsforthesameadspacefromthosewantingtopayona"cost-per-click"basis,thewaysearchtermsarepresentlysold.Click-throughmarketingtendstobeaimedatpeoplewhoalreadyknowtheywanttobuysomethingandaresearchingforproductandpriceinformation,whereasdisplayadvertisingismoreoftenusedtopersuadepeopletobuythingsinthefirstinstance.

ThethirdchangeisthatGooglewillnowofferanimatedads—butnothingto