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PAGEPAGE4高二現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)9.19一、【概述】現(xiàn)在分詞(ThePresentParticiple)由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在分詞也具有雙重性,一方面具有動(dòng)詞的特征,可以有自己的賓語和狀語;另一方面具有形容詞和副詞的特征,可以充當(dāng)表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等,表示或動(dòng)作?,F(xiàn)在分詞用法表語、補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語形式一般式主動(dòng)式:主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式:被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行完成式主動(dòng)式:主動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前被動(dòng)式:被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前否定式二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.“Doyouhaveanytroublewithyourcarthismorning?”
“Yes,butIfinallymanaged_______(fix)it.
2.Hegotupearlytoavoid_____(be)lateforschool.
3.Theyareconsideringwhen__________(go)toAmerica.
4.Theyareconsidering_________(go)toAmerica.
5.Hecouldn’timagine__________(write)anovelintwodays.
6.It’ssurprising___________(meet)youhere!
7.Theseboysenjoy_______(play)football.
8.Thegirloftenpractises___________(speak)Englishinthemorning.
9.Ilike_________(skate)veymuch.Wouldyoulike________(skate)withmenow?
10.Iprefer________(see)thefilmnowratherthanstayathome.
11.Thiswatchneeds______(repair),andImustremember_________(take)itbacktotheshop.
12.Youneedn’t_______(go)withhim,hedoesn’twant________(examine)bythedoctor.
13.Iusuallyforget_________(shut)thedoor,butIremember_________(shut)ityesterday.
14.Hetoldtheboytostop_________(make)somuchnoise.
15.Whentheygotthere,itstopped_________(rain).16.Thewaterishot,whynottry_________(put)somecoldwater?
17.Thoughitwasraininghard,theywenton________(work)inthefields.
18.Theboycouldn’thelp_______(cry)whenheheardthenews.
19.Ihavealotofworktodo,soIcan’thelp_________(make)teaforyou.
20.Itisoftendifficult________(decide)whattodo.三、用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式改寫下列句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.IgottotheofficeearlierthatdaybecauseIcaughtthe6:30busfromWZ.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the6:30busfromWZ.3.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._______themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.4.BecauseitisSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.It___________,therearenostudentsintheschool.5.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.______allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.四、基礎(chǔ)寫作填空:1.經(jīng)歷感受①WebicycledtothesuburbstoplanttreesonthemorningofMarch12th,__________________(talkandlaugh)alltheway.②_____(see)thelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.2.學(xué)習(xí)生活①Ialmostburiedmyselfinbookseveryday,_____(go)overmylessonsanddoingalotofexercises.②When_____(face)difficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.3.地點(diǎn)介紹①________(cover)atotalareaof7,434squarekilometers,thiscityhasapopulationofabouttenmillion.4.自然災(zāi)害①Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday,greatly______(affect)thelifeofpeople.②____________________(notexperience)earthquakesbefore,Iwasveryfrightened.5.調(diào)查報(bào)告①Aquarterofstudentswilltelltheirteachersorparentsabouttheirtroublesandaskthemforhelp,_______(hold)thatteachersandparentsaretrustworthyandhaverichexperience.6.節(jié)日介紹①_____(fall)onAugust15thoftheLunarcalendar,Mid-autumnFestivalisaninfluentialtraditionalfestivalobservedbyusChinese.②Afterdinner,childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternsorsetofffireworks,______(have)funwitheachother.③In2010,thegovernmentdeclaredTombSweepingDayasoneofthelegalholidays,_____(give)thewholenationonedayoff.7.正反觀點(diǎn)However,othersareagainsttheidea,_____(say)thatlearningEnglishisuseless.五、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句1.Ontheotherhand,IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner.IwillprovideusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)_____________________________________________________________________2.Ididn'treceiveherletter.Ihadtowriteagain.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)_____________________________________________________________________3.Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.(用動(dòng)名詞作八、語法填空:Ifoundoutonetimethat1._________(do)afavourforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwe2._________(have)afinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl3.________(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidnotunderstand.SoI4._______(lean)overandfoundoutthatshewastrying5._________(ask)meifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofink.Ihappened6.__________(have)anextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapers7.__________(turn)in,theteacheraskedme8.___________(stay)intheroomwhenalltheotherstudents9.________(dismiss).Assoonaswewerealoneshebegan10._____________(talk)tomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shementionedhowimportantitwas11._________(stand)onyourowntwofeetand12.________(be)responsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyand13.___________(emphasize)thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshe14.___________(say),andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroom15._________(wonder)whyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.九、運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換短文(根據(jù)一般表達(dá)寫出該短文的更好表達(dá))北京市有大量的出租車司機(jī),他們每天全心全意地為乘客服務(wù),對(duì)北京市的交通發(fā)揮著重要作用。他們起早貪黑,賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口。有一次,我下車時(shí)不小心把手機(jī)忘在了車上,但當(dāng)我和司機(jī)同志聯(lián)系上之后,他立即開車把手機(jī)送到了我的家門口,讓我感動(dòng)不已。一般表達(dá):TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing.Theyservepassengersheartandsoul.TheyplayanimportantpartinthetrafficofBeijing.Theymakesomemoney.Theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday,IleftmycellphoneinthetaxiItook.Igotintouchwiththedriver.Hedrovetomyhomeandgaveitbacktome.Iwasveryexcited.高二現(xiàn)在分詞答案一.主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的Doing、beingdone、havingdone、havingbeendone、notdoing二、1.tofix2.being3.togo4.going5.writing6.tomeet7.playing8.speaking9.skating,toskate10.tosee11.repairing/toberepaired12.go,tobeexamined13.toshut,shutting14.making15.raining16.putting17.working18.crying19.(to)make20.todecide三、hanging,havingcaught,seeing,beingSunday,havingspent四、Talkingandlaughing,seeing,going,facing,Covering,affecting,Nothavingexperienced,holding,Falling,having,giving,saying.五、1.Ontheotherhand,IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner,providingusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.2.Nothavingreceivedherletter,Ihadtowriteagain.3.Theboy’scomingtoschoollateagainmadethetheteacherveryangry.4.Seeinganoldgrannylyingontheground,Iwentovertohelpher.六、1.Seeingafewpeoplestillinthe
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