全國職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案_第1頁
全國職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案_第2頁
全國職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案_第3頁
全國職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案_第4頁
全國職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩74頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

經(jīng)典word整理文檔,僅參考,雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理,如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系刪除,謝謝!第1111aaaIa7。)aIaa)aaIIIaaaI第3182第64段1第611a2IaaalII.34IaI.II1第43351aaaaaaa)aaaIIAaaaAaa8aaaAaaIaaaaaaaaaaa,a)a..aaaa).aaa第52565_A_aAaaaaa第61aIaIa.a,aa11B。A項(xiàng)aB項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)I?D項(xiàng)D。A項(xiàng)?B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)?A。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)A。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)meC項(xiàng)aD項(xiàng)aA。A項(xiàng)?B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)?D項(xiàng)aAC。A項(xiàng)IB項(xiàng)aC項(xiàng)項(xiàng)aB。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)aD項(xiàng)C。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)aD”。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)aC項(xiàng)AD項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)aB項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)aD項(xiàng)C。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)aB項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)C。A項(xiàng)Ia?B項(xiàng)?C項(xiàng)aD項(xiàng)?。A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)BDA項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)第27。11行:BAl4為ACA22AB野7為BB7BB7?”B第32第64段1第611DE2E項(xiàng)3B項(xiàng)4F項(xiàng)EE項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)第4351214253?a。723DB項(xiàng)。12行:”Dl。第1a。22行:DB2。第2。312B4。1!)”。D3。第3a。41“!”,A?。D13行:D2?2。A?”33行:AD?”44行:?”A1B2段3C4段1D565however(BF玩F非D)AC2月9CA項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)A右B項(xiàng)。DD項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)BC項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)a一B項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)CC項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)從D項(xiàng))A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)CD項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)”D項(xiàng)AB項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)DD項(xiàng)。C。和C項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)B;B項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)第11Iaamid-termaaaaa第2第17)7。aAaaaaaaattendAaaAaaaaa第3第18)第6段1第611a2aa3aa4aa1234第4第3)35aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaayaaaaaaaaa.a第5第2)565AaaaIaaIIIIaIaa第6第1)aaaaaaAaa2010年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案(綜合類C級)下面每個(gè)句子中均有111.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.6.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?8.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.15.Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇。AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpointitwastwoseparatelives"TitoHelovedhistimeinspace"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."Thiskindofexperienceisn't.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhis.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeight.daytrip.BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforManyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventurarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,these.pieare.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospaceTheywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeopleThatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongcompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'SdeputyassistanttratorforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in.BecauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoffYoumightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship..Right21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga..Wrong22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous..Right第三部分:概括大意與完成句子第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虛擬的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.VisitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithrandRamonaalsodancesandsings.3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthe,"he.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探測器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglassesensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.4Anotherideawhichislikelytohelpdeafpeopleisthe"listeningmachine"Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeakerThelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit.5ButitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithsLookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever..Computersthatcancommunicate.EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD.Timetobreakoffafriendship27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________.28.Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________.29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________.30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________..whohavedisabilities第四部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有35EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseighoutOilsailingtripswithher.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100daysDespitemanyproblemsshecamesecondintheraceoutof24shewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.personality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedto,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingtandthensheracedit000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33.Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptainelectriciansailmakerengineerdoctorjournalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅桿)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning.with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellen,"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthereIt'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpolformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaroundwithsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouinherdiaryEllenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(得的)"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."31.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.the"BestWomanSailor"award..the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.D.thesecondplace.34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime..Shehastobeherownteacher..Shehastolearntorepairsails.D.Shehastobeveryfit.35.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?.Itissurprising.One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStatesandthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythings.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies,however.Formorethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedAsrecentlyas1930therewere149000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1,800.,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschools.morethan350areinNebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschoolssomethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltodayProgressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslike"peer-groupteaching"and"multi-agegrouping"foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyinthe.Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeing.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstodaythisiscalled"mainstreaming"AfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo1.36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschools.a(chǎn)rethebestinNebraska..a(chǎn)rebecomingmoreandmorecentralized..havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople.D.needtobeshutdown.37.One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecause.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization..theycannotgettopstudents..theyexistonlyinonestate.D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves.38.Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthat.1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel..pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish..somechildrenhavetobeleftback.D.teachersarealwaysbusy.39.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraska.don'tlikecentralizedschools.receivededucationinone-roomschools.D.preferrurallife.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsone.roomschools?.Critical..Humorous...D.Praising.Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld.Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizensci-entists,forhelp.ClimatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhereBecausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birdstreesflowersetc.一andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheir.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditinAgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyearThecalledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite."Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'sin,"saysJennifer,aneducationconsultantwiththe."Aswecollectthisdata,we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges."41.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles..tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange.42.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists..Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase..Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.43.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone…(paragraph2)",whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?.a(chǎn)citizenjournalist.45.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds..Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood..TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretrying._________(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingforthegrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome__________(47)NothingwillbeasfixedasitisnowThehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"housewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhatto,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?"_________(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachinetastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent._________(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,you'llbeabletohaveanewone._________(50).Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?.AndthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtoitD.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily..Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.第六部分:完形填空(第51-65題。每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ACountry'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserv'icesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore_________(51)firstonitscapacitvtoproduceweahh."Wealth"inthis__________(52)isnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy"goods"suchasfoodandclothingand"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry'scapacityto__________(53)wealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof________(54)haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends__________(55)agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile()soilandafavorableclimate;otherregions___________(56)noneof.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilityto__________(57)themtouse.ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyears__________(58)civiland.a(chǎn)ndforthisandother_____________(59)wasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,and_____________(60)fromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnat.uralresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemore__________(61)thananothercountryequallywellfavoredbynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountrv'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand(62)withinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltradeformple,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragricultural__________(63)wouldbemuch1essifshehadtodepend0nlvonthosegrownat.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(過剩的)manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts_________(64)wouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity。__________(65)thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.55..for.toC.inD.by56..contributeB.possessC.a(chǎn)ttractD.develop57..moveB.forceC.turn.push59..reasonsB.a(chǎn)spectsC.pointsD.services60..freedomB.liberation.preventionD.government61..wealthB.reportC.effectD.result62..providedB.increasedC.createdD.consumed63..organizationB.resourcesC.productsD.labors64..who.thatC.whereD.when1.C解析]本題考查的是對近義動詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:羅德曼與托尼會面嘗試解決他的合同糾紛。句子中的劃線部分意為解決solve。avooid是避免,如:Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents.我們必須采取措施避免發(fā)生交通事故。mark是做標(biāo)記;involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有關(guān)的短語有in.volvedin卷入;involvewith涉及,和有關(guān)。2.C解析]我們很高興地宣布,今年生意興隆。句中hooming意為:PortconstructionandinvestmenlisboomingaIloverthecountry投資的熱潮正在全國范圍內(nèi)興起。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,failing,下降的;open,開放的;successful,成功的;risky,冒險(xiǎn)的,如:Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky.醫(yī)生表示這項(xiàng)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。在該句中,successful相對其他選項(xiàng)更3.A解析]如果我們現(xiàn)在離開,就能避開交通擁擠。句中miss意為錯(cuò)過、避開,和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的avoid同義。例如:silenceisadevicetoavoiddisputes.沉默是避免爭吵的一個(gè)策略。mix的意思是混合。例如:Mixalloftlaeseingredientstogetherdirect是指揮Historyisdirectectedbyasmallnumberofgreatfigures.歷史是由少數(shù)偉大人物指引著方向的。stop是停止。4.D[解析]在這個(gè)過程中,光能轉(zhuǎn)化句中convert意為changeleave的意思是離開;drop的意思是掉下、落下;reduce的意思是減少。5.A解析]當(dāng)我看到電話賬單的數(shù)目時(shí),我震驚了。句中shock意為震驚。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,surprise是驚訝的意思。Iost當(dāng)動詞時(shí)是遺失、丟失的意思,用作形容詞有遺失的或迷惑的之意。例如:weshareourhousewithpeoplewholosttheirhomeorshelterforanyreason.我們與因任何原因失去家園6.D解析]你能給我一個(gè)具體的例子來支持你的想法嗎句中concrete意為具體的specificInpaintingart,theexpressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinkingspecial,7.解析]本題考查的是對形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:我們一起度過了一些困難的時(shí)光。句中rough意為"粗糙的、艱苦的。roughtime指困難時(shí)刻,和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的difficulttime意思一樣。short是短的;long是長的;happy是幸福的,與rough意義相反。8.D[解析]這是一幅吸引人的繪畫,句中fascinating意為new是新的;familiar是熟悉的;large是大的;wonderful是極好的,奇妙的,與fascinating意思最為接近。9.B解析]公司有權(quán)在任何時(shí)間結(jié)束對他的雇傭。句中end意為結(jié)束,終止。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,stopend意義相近。offer是提供、提議,例如:WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferUSanyhelp.如果您能為我們提供幫助的話我們將很感激。provide是提供,準(zhǔn)備;continue是繼續(xù)。10.B解析]本題考查的是對動詞詞組的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:她放棄了工作,開始撰寫詩作。句中g(shù)iveup意為放棄:Inviewofthecircumstancesweshouldgiveuptheplan.考慮到情況的變化,我們應(yīng)該放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,abandon也是放棄的意思。如:Aftertheageofaboutthirtyheabandonedindividualambition.他一過三十就放棄了個(gè)人的雄心壯志。lose,丟失;take,拿;,創(chuàng)造。11D[解析]警察提取了指紋,確句中identify意為。如:Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent.我們也必須識別和培養(yǎng)新的人才。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,recognize也是認(rèn)出的意思。discov-er指發(fā)現(xiàn),如:ColumbuswasoneofthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica.哥倫布是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)北美洲的歐洲人之一。touch,觸摸;miss,錯(cuò)過、想念。12.D[解析]本題考查的是對近義名詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:如果我待在這里,會有什么樣的晉升機(jī)會句中promotion意為晉升advancement升、進(jìn)步的意思,與promotion意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思,advertisement是廣告,replacement是替代。13.C解析]本題考查的是對形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:我們看到我們對社會句中marked意為:Whatisyourmostmarked?你最顯著的特點(diǎn)是什么?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,clearregular,定期的、整齊的;great,偉大的;quick,快速的。14.C解析]本題考查的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:小偷最終在離村莊兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方被抓獲。句中capture意為捕獲,抓住。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,catch與capture同義。find是發(fā)現(xiàn);jail是監(jiān)禁;kill是殺死。15解析]我建議我們在下次的會議上討論這個(gè)問題。句中propose意為建議suggest與propose同義。request和demandorder是命令的意思。proposesuggestrequest和demand后的從句需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。16.解析]本句意思:"DennisTito是第一位太空游客。文章第1段介紹了美國富豪DennisTito作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此,本題的答案為。17.B解析]本句意思:"Markshuttleworth是一位來自美國的工程師。文章第3段指出Markshuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此,本題與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案為B。18.C解析]本題意思:"Tito和shuttlewolth都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。文章沒有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為。19解析]太空冒險(xiǎn)公司有大約100文章第4段第2句提到:這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。20.B解析]本題意思:太空探險(xiǎn)公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。文章第4段最后指出:"而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。因此,答案為。21.A解析]本題意思:太空軌道傳送公司將從湯加群島送它的游客加入太空。文章第6段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計(jì)劃,指出進(jìn)入太空的旅行將從湯加群島的一個(gè)島嶼出發(fā)。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。因此答案為。22.A解析]本題意思:"BillReaddy認(rèn)為太空航行是非常危險(xiǎn)的。文章最后一段提到太BillReaddy指出太空旅行的死亡率是l/500一點(diǎn),也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需時(shí)日。因此可以推斷出BillReaddy認(rèn)為太空飛行非常危險(xiǎn)。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。答案為。美國富豪DennisTito將永遠(yuǎn)留名。他是第一位太空游客。他解釋道:我在地球上度過了60年,在太空度過了8天。在我看來,這是兩種完全不同的生活。身處太空,回看地球是一個(gè)人所能擁有的最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷之一。"這種經(jīng)歷可不便宜,花費(fèi)了2000萬美元。但是,Tito實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想,因此他非??鞓?。他告訴記者:對我來說,這是一生的夢想。當(dāng)我還沒有錢時(shí),這個(gè)夢想就產(chǎn)生了。"2002年4月30日,Markshuttlewoith成為世界第二位太空游客。Shuttleworth是一個(gè)南非商人。28歲的他為8天的太空旅行同樣支付了2000萬美元。Tito和Shuttleworth都是在一家名叫太空冒險(xiǎn)的公司購買的太空旅行票。這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記,而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。這些顧客中的許多人都熱愛冒險(xiǎn)。他們也是那類想要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人。另一些顧客則熱愛太空。但是,這些人擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樘章眯羞^于昂貴,只有非常富有的人才可能進(jìn)入太空。他們希望太空旅行能提供給更多的人。這一天也許很快就會到來。太空軌道傳送公司計(jì)劃一周送四位太空游客進(jìn)入太空。旅行將從湯加群島的一個(gè)島嶼出發(fā)。這家公司承諾,這個(gè)旅程包括在俄羅斯和加利福尼亞的45天的太空訓(xùn)練、7天的太空生活和在湯加群島的度假,總共花費(fèi)200萬美元。但是,太空旅行依然是非常危險(xiǎn)的。BillReacldy是美國國家宇航局的航天副助理署長。他指出太空旅行的死亡幾率是1/500。正是由于這點(diǎn),也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需進(jìn)日。你也許能夠飛上太空,但是,能下來嗎?23.B解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第2段所舉的例子說她被設(shè)置為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌。因此本題答案計(jì)算機(jī)能夠交流概括了本段大意。24.F[解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第三段主要闡述的是視覺機(jī)器,如這機(jī)器像一個(gè)朋友一樣,能夠描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。因此本題答案一雙新眼睛概括了本段大意。25.解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第四段主要闡述的是聽覺機(jī)器,因此本題答案一雙新耳朵概括了本段大意。26.C解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第五段主要談到我們將能把所有意識下載到電腦里就意味著我們的頭腦能夠永遠(yuǎn)活下去計(jì)算機(jī)上永恒的意識概括了本段大意。27.E解析]本題考查的是對文章的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"RayKurzweil研究計(jì)算機(jī)幫助人們文章第3段和第4段提到"KurzweilusesthistecIlnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities"和"Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople"。因此本題答案有殘疾的人符合文章內(nèi)容。28.A解析]本題考查的是對文章的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"Ramona能夠理解文章第2段提到"whoisprogrammeritounderstandwhatyousay"。因此本題答案你所說的話符合文章內(nèi)容。29.B[解析]盲人能夠通過看到世界3段提到"Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensorwhichwillintoapairofsunglasses"。因此本題答案一副墨鏡符合文章內(nèi)容。30解析]沒有聽力問題的人也有興趣使用文章第4段提到"Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit"。因此本題答案聽覺機(jī)器符合文章內(nèi)容。醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)通過把計(jì)算機(jī)芯片直接放入大腦來幫助那些患有帕金森病的人,但計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在其他方面又能夠幫助我們什么呢?RayKurzweil是《智能機(jī)器時(shí)代》這本成功的書的,同時(shí)也是世界上最好的計(jì)算機(jī)研究科學(xué)家。他正在研究計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)所能帶來的可能性。Kurzwel讓計(jì)算機(jī)來識別聲音。這方面的一個(gè)例子是Ramona,Kurzweil網(wǎng)站首頁的虛擬Ramona也跳舞唱歌。Kurzweil用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來幫助有生理殘疾的人。他的一個(gè)構(gòu)思是視覺機(jī)器。這機(jī)器"像一個(gè)朋友一樣,能夠描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情,他解釋道。盲人將使用一種視覺探測器,它可能會被制造進(jìn)墨鏡里。該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。另一個(gè)構(gòu)思是聽覺機(jī)器",可能會幫助聾人。這項(xiàng)發(fā)明將識別數(shù)百萬詞匯和理解任何人說的Kurzweil看到這樣的時(shí)代,我們將能把所有意識下載到電腦里。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)很可能至少50年后才會完成,但當(dāng)它成功之時(shí),就這意味著我們的頭腦能夠永遠(yuǎn)活下去。31.D解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段提到:她是進(jìn)入VendeeGlobe單人環(huán)球帆船比賽的僅有的兩個(gè)女選手之一","盡管遇到了許多困難,在24名參賽的選手中她獲得了第二名"。D選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為D。32B解析]3段第2句指出:她在一個(gè)棚屋里住了3年,期間她一直在為獲得資助去參加橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽而努力選項(xiàng)B中短語getfinancialsupportforarace與文章中短語getsponsorshiptocompeteinatrapasatlanticrace同義。因此,答案為。33.D[解析]本題為詞匯辨析題。solo:唯一的;單獨(dú)的。例如:Thesolo$urvivorofthecrashwasalifflebahy.這次撞車的唯一幸存者是一個(gè)嬰兒。single-handed:單人完成例如:asingle-handedvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.橫渡大西洋的單人航行。34.B解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過仔細(xì)閱讀文章第4段,可以判斷選項(xiàng)她必須是自己的教師沒有在這一段出現(xiàn)。因此,這個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容。B是本題的答案所在。35C解析]本題是閱讀能力推斷題。文章最后一段記述了Ellen當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。隨著美麗的日出,一天開始了,燦爛的陽光給黑壓壓的云彩涂上光輝,心情非??鞓?。在大海上有這樣生活的機(jī)會,我感到很聿運(yùn)清楚地表現(xiàn)出Ellen快樂的心情。因此,答案選擇。參考譯文8歲時(shí),EllenMacArthur開始駕駛帆船與姑姑一起出海航行。她非常喜愛航海以至于攢了三年的錢購置了她的第一只小帆船。18歲時(shí),她獨(dú)自駕駛帆船圍繞英國航行并贏得了年度青年水手的稱號。但是Ellen真正成名是在2001年。盡管只有24歲,但她是進(jìn)入VendeeGlobe單人環(huán)球帆船比賽的僅有的兩個(gè)女選手之一。比賽進(jìn)行了100天。盡管遇到了許多困難,她仍在24名參賽的選手中獲得了第2名?;貋頃r(shí),她受到了非常熱情的歡迎。雄心和決心一直是Ellen個(gè)性的重要部分。當(dāng)她很小的時(shí)候,她在一個(gè)棚屋里住了3年,期間她一直在為獲得資助去參加橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽而努力。之后她購買了去法國的單程機(jī)票,購置了一個(gè)小小的7米級小型帆船,當(dāng)修理帆船時(shí),她就睡在船下。1997年,她獨(dú)自駕駛帆船用了33天橫渡大西洋,行駛了4000公里。Ellen必須學(xué)習(xí)許多東西,因?yàn)楠?dú)自航行意味著,自己要成為船長、電工、帆船修理工、工程師、醫(yī)生、記者、攝影師和廚師。同時(shí)她還必須非常健康,因?yàn)樵诤I?,長時(shí)間的睡覺是危險(xiǎn)的,她已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練自己一次僅睡20分鐘。同時(shí)她必須充滿勇氣。一次,凌晨4點(diǎn),在海上迎著每小時(shí)100公里的風(fēng)速,她不得不爬上Ellen說:就像要抓住一個(gè)巨大的桿子,對我來說它太粗了,用胳膊不可能抱住。似乎有人一直在踢你并試圖把你搖下去。"但是,在日記中,Ellen也記述所有值得度過的時(shí)刻。"隨著美麗的日出,一天開始了,燦爛的陽光給黑壓壓的云彩涂上光輝,心情非??鞓贰T诖蠛I嫌羞@樣生活的機(jī)會,我感到很幸運(yùn)。"第2篇36C解析]從文章第1段第1句及接下來敘述一間房學(xué)校歷史的句子可以看出一間房學(xué)校對幾代美國人產(chǎn)生了影響。其他選項(xiàng)離題意太遠(yuǎn),因此選項(xiàng)C最合適。37.解析]文章第1段說近幾十年來一間房學(xué)校數(shù)量驟減,孩子們都被送到centralizedschools去了。只有選項(xiàng)A與題意最相關(guān),其他選項(xiàng)文中根本沒有涉及。38解析]文章第2Afourthgraelerearlworkatafifth-graelelevelinmathanelathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassoeiatedwithbeingleftbaekorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.(一個(gè)四年級的學(xué)生可以做五年級的數(shù)學(xué),三年級的英文,他不會因?yàn)楸凰Φ胶竺娑鴣G臉,或是因?yàn)楸怀^而感到有壓力。這句話與選項(xiàng)A相符合(即不限制在一個(gè)年級水平上)。39解析]文章第2Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupilscentralized。40D解析]最后一句話總結(jié)出,許多父母認(rèn)為在內(nèi)布拉斯加州生活的好處之一是孩子必須上一間房學(xué)校,因此可以推斷出對一間房學(xué)校持贊揚(yáng)的態(tài)度。參考譯文一間房學(xué)校也是一個(gè)瀕臨滅絕的物種。100多年來,一間房學(xué)校被系統(tǒng)地關(guān)閉,學(xué)校里的學(xué)生被送往中心學(xué)校讀書。在1930年,美國有149000所一間房學(xué)校。到1970年,還有1800所。而如今只剩下了將近800所,其中有350所以上在內(nèi)布拉斯加州。其余的從線路圖上看散布在城鎮(zhèn)之間有廣闊的開闊地的其他幾個(gè)州。既然沒剩下幾所一間房學(xué)校,教育家們開始思考,也許從一間房學(xué)??梢詫W(xué)到一些以前為開拓者服務(wù),而同樣也可以為我們服務(wù)的東西。進(jìn)步教育者想出了一些聽起來很先進(jìn)的名字,如"同齡組教學(xué)和多年齡分組",而這些在一間房學(xué)校是自然遵循的教學(xué)步驟。在一間房學(xué)校,孩子們能夠相互教學(xué);因?yàn)樗麄兊睦蠋熞徊糠謺r(shí)間忙著教其他的學(xué)生。一個(gè)四年級的學(xué)生可以做五年級的數(shù)學(xué),三年級的英文,他不會因?yàn)楸凰Φ胶竺娑鴣G臉,或是因?yàn)楸怀^而感到有壓力。學(xué)習(xí)能力有障礙的孩子能夠和正常的孩子在一塊兒學(xué)習(xí),找到他或她自己的位置,而不是給他們開設(shè)專門的學(xué)校,如今,在城市和郊區(qū)的一些大的學(xué)校里,這種現(xiàn)象被稱作主流化。在一所小小的一間房學(xué)校逗留了幾個(gè)小時(shí),我便清楚了為什么如此多的家長覺得住在內(nèi)布拉斯加的好處之一就是:他們的孩子必須去一間房學(xué)校讀書。41.C解析]前文提到科學(xué)家們不可能觀察每一個(gè)地方的氣候變化的現(xiàn)象,所以邀請普通人為他們觀察、收集信息。42.B解析]根據(jù)"sendtheirobservationstogiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists"可知。43解析]根據(jù)后文"afewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsentlitin",可見就是對citizenscientist的描述。44.解析]文章全文都在說普通人參與科學(xué)研究的項(xiàng)目,因此,只有A選項(xiàng)不符合。其他選項(xiàng)都能在文中找到。45.D[解析]問題為"finalpurp

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論