高中英語現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞Ving表示主動關系，正在進行的動作過去分詞Ved表示被動關系，已經(jīng)完成的動作邏輯概念

He

went

out,

shutting

the

door

behind

him.

Not

knowing

what

to

do,

he

went

to

his

parents

for

help.

Given

more

attention,

the

trees

could

have

grown

better.

部分過去分詞來源于系表結構，作狀語時不表示“被動關系”，其前不用being。這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有：lost

in（陷入某種狀態(tài)）、seated（坐著的）、hidden（躲著）、stationed（駐扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、

born

in（出身于）、dressed

in（穿著）、tired

of（厭煩了）等。

Lost/Absorbed

in

deep

thought,

he

didn’t

hear

the

sound.

Born

in

this

beautiful

town,

he

hates

to

leave

it.

時間概念

Written

in

a

hurry,

this

article

was

not

so

good.

Reading

carefully,

he

found

something

he

hadn’t

known

before.

Having

finished

his

homework,

he

went

home.

Having

been

discussed

several

times,

the

decision

was

finally

made.

現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）做狀語，表示動作與主句中的謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生(表示伴隨)，或在主句中的謂語動詞表示的動作之前或之后發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)做狀語時，和主句中的謂語動詞共用一個主語Knowingthattheyweregoingtothefactorynextweek,thestudentsbegantomakepreparationsHecameuptome,saying,“Gladtoseeyouagain”Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Lyinginherbed,shefeltsocomfortableHedied,leavingalotofmoneytohiswife.過去分詞（非謂語動詞）做狀語時，和主句中的謂語動詞動共用一個主語簡單句（1）Thecitywasdestroyed(破壞)duringthewar.（2）Ithasnowbeenrebuilt.復合句Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeenrebuilt.同義句轉化Thecarwasdamaged(損壞)inanaccident.Ithasnowbeenrepaired.Hewasbornnearlyahundredyearsago.Heremembersaworldwithoutaeroplanes.Theboxerwasknockedoutinhisfirstmatch.Hehasneverbeenthesamesince.Hewasbittentwicebyourdog.Hewasafraidtocometoourhouseagain.Ifoundthefrontdoorlocked.Iwenttotheback.Isawthefrontdooropen.Iwentin.Myfatherneededsomeexercise.Hewalkedtosheshops.Jennytidiedherdeskdrawers.Shefoundsomemoneyinanenvelope.一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.

He

continued

to

walk

up

and

down，_____

(lost)

in

thought．

2.When

____

(turn)

on，the

radio

still

does

not

work．

3.

Once__

(recover)he

threw

himself

into

his

work

and

made

every

effort

to

do

it

well.

4.

____(see)

his

mother，the

baby

burst

into

laughter．

5.

____with

the

size

of

the

whole

earth

,

the

biggest

ocean

does

not

seem

big

at

all.A.

Compare

B.

When

comparing

C.

Comparing

D.

When

compared

6.

______from

other

continents

for

millions

of

years,

Australia

has

many

plants

and

animals

not

found

in

any

other

country

in

the

world.

A.

Being

separated

B.

Having

separated

Having

been

separated

D.

To

be

separated

7.

__a____

in

a

white

uniform,

he

looks

more

like

a

cook

than

a

doctor.（05湖南卷）

A.

Dressed

B.

To

dress

C.

Dressing

D.

Having

dressed

8.All

night

long

he

lay

awake,

___b____

how

to

drive

the

American

invaders

back

home.

A.

to

think

B.

thinking

C.

thought

D.

being

thought

9.__a____good

,

the

food

was

sold

out

soon.

A.

Tasting

B.

Tasted

C.

Being

tasted

D.

Having

been

tasted

10.___a___the

big

snake,

the

little

girl

stood

under

the

tree

_____

out

of

her

life.

A.

Seeing;

frightened

B.

Seeing;

frighteningC.

Seen;

frightened

D.

To

see;

frightening

注意點否定形式（前面加not）Notgivenachance,hefeltdisappointed.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtomeforhelp.不及物動詞、連系動詞常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語、狀語等；及物動詞常用過去分詞。Therearemanyeventshappeningintheworldvidehelpforthepeoplegoinghungry.theremainingbooks現(xiàn)在分詞表動作的主動或正在發(fā)生；過去分詞表動作的被動或已經(jīng)完成。thefalling/fallenleavestheboiling/boiledwatertherising/risensunthedeveloped/developingcountriesapollutedriverasleepingboy分詞不具有名詞特征，不可做主語或賓語。（定語、表語、狀語、賓補/主補）Participatinginvarioussocialactivitiesisbeneficialtoourfuture.(動名詞)Praisedinpublicmadehimshy.(錯)Beingpraisedinpublicmadehimshy.做定語/表語和定語從句的轉換Thestudentwhoissleepinghassufferedahighfever.Englishisspokenbymanypeopleinvariouscountries,makingitthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.比較：不定式做結果狀語Hewentabroad,nevertoreturn.Theyliftedarock,onlytodropitontheirownfeet.做賓補常用于以下結構see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel+sb+分詞IsawabooklyingthereAbookwasseenlyingthere.Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedaftermanyyears.leave/keep+賓語+分詞Afloodhittheareatheotherday,leavingfewhousesstanding.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.3、have/get+賓語+分詞Itistimethatyouhadyourwashingmachinerepaired.Ican’tgetmycargoing.IwilltrymybesttogetmyEnglishimproved.4、catch/sendsbdoing→becaught/sentdoingThegirlwhowascaughtcheatinghasadmittedhermistake.Asuddenrainsenttheplayersandtheaudiencerunninginalldirectionsforcover.5、with+賓語+分詞Withthepopulationgrowingrapidly,weneedmorelivingmaterials.Withgreentreessurrounded,itisreallyagoodplacetolivein.Withthefellowleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthetemple.前后主語不一致時，可用獨立主格結構Weatherpermitting,wewillholdthesportsmeeting.Moneycollected,wesetaboutcarryingouttheplan.Thesunrisen,everythinglooksbeautiful.Therebeing阿heavyrain,wehadtohaveabreak.一些常用固定結構judgingfrom/by…considering…comparedwith…totellyouthetruth…generallyspeaking…speakingof…including…/includedJudgingfromhislook,wethoughthewasbadlyhurt.Consideringthepresenteconomicsituation,youshouldcutbackonyourexpenses.Speakingoffactories,peopleoftenthinkofairandwaterpollution.Comparedwiththestudentsintheremotemountainousareas,youaresolucky.Manyastudenthasmadegreatprogress,includingsomenaughtyones.拓展：therebe結構和非謂語動詞的連用。1、Therebe…+doing/done/todoTherearelargeareaspollutedbyindustrialwaste.Thereusedtobemanybirdsflyinginthebluesky.Whattroubleshimthesedaysisthattherearetoomanythingstodo.2、動詞+theretobe/therebeing…如expect/want/like/hate/mind/imagine等Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weexpecttheretobemorefreetimetorelaxourselves.Doyoumindtherebeingtwomorestudentsinyourclass?3、句型Itis+adj.+for+theretobe…Itiscommonfortheretobeamisunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.I.單項選擇1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.

IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth____.A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixed

D.tofix3.We’re___tolistentoher____voice.

It’s___tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure

B.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasure

D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.A.Passed,buying

B.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buy

D.Pass,tobuy5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparing

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Havingcompared6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.todesign7.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.A.following

B.tobefollowingC.followed

D.havingfollowed9.Withthemoney___,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.A.tolose

B.losing

C.lost

D.haslost10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____.A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hear11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.beingdisappointed

D.disappoint12.I’veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.beingused

13._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown14.Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmoving

B.moved

C.moving

D.tobemoved15.Withwinter_____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

A.Havingshown

B.ShowingC.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wastepapersandmagazines.A.gathering

B.gathered

C.gather

D.beinggathered18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor’ssuggestions.

A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed19.The___pricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduces20.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.live

B.tolive

C.lived

D.living21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint___.A.understand

B.understandingC.tounderstand

D.understood22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.A.settle

B.settled

C.tosettle

D.settling23.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam.

A.busilyprepared

B.busypreparingC.busilyprepare

D.arebusilypreparing24.Thegroundis_____with

____leaves.A.covering,falling

B.covered,fallingC.covered,fallen

D.covering,fallen25.Lessons____easilyweresoonforgotten.

A.tolearn

B.learnC.learned

D.learning1.Theoldfarmer________thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,________forhelp.

A.supporting;calling

B.supportedby;called

C.beingsupportedby;called

D.beingsupporting;called

2.-Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?

-We’llgoonwiththematter________thisafternoon.

A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussing

C.discussed

D.whichdiscussed

3.Thebravemandied,________hisyoungwifenothingbuta________cottage.

A.left;breaking

B.leaving;broken

C.left;broken

D.toleave;breaking

4.________hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.

A.Havingbeenworked

B.Nottohaveworked

C.Havingneverworked

D.Neverhaveworked

5.________theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.

A.Nopassing

B.Havingpassed

C.Notpassing

D.Nothavingpassed

6.Time________,Icanhavedoneitbetter.

A.permit

B.bepermitted

C.permitting

D.topermit

7.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.

A.Sincethekeyhaslost

B.Thekeybeenlost

C.Lostthekey

D.Havinglostthekey

8.________intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.

A.Beingtranslated

B.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated

9.________fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.

A.Havingblamed

B.Toblame

C.Beingtobeblame

D.Beingtoblame

10.________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

A.Suffered

B.Tosuffer

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered

11.________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.

A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge

12.________withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,________histailtotherain.

A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposed

C.Trembled;exposing

D.Trembling;exposed

13.Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,Mr.Zhou________.

A.including

B.beingincluding

C.toinclude

D.included

14.-Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?

-Agroup________itselftheLeagueofPeace.

A.calls

B.calling

C.called

D.beingcalled

15.________youthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Told

16.Wesleptwiththelight________allnightlonglastnight.

A.burnt

B.toburn

C.beingburnt

D.burning

17.Lindacan’tattendtheparty________atTom’shouseatpresentbecausesheispreparingaspeechfortheparty________atMarie’shousetomorrow.

A.beingheld;tobeheld

B.tobeheld;held

C.held;beingheld

D.tobeheld;tobeheld

18.Thesituationismore________thanever.I’m________aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling

19.When________thatitwasgettinglate,Iputoffthelightandwenttobed.

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

20.________hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.

A.HearingB.Havingheard

C.Whenhearing

D.Whensheheard

21.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_______fun.(2005，重慶卷)

A.had

B.have

C.tohave

D.having

22.Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

23.Thepicture_________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

24.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

25.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated

26.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.

smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

27.HesentmeanE-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.(2000上海卷)

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hopekey:1-5ACBCD6-10CDDDC11-15AADBC16-20DACBD21-27DBBACBB動名詞部分

1.Nooneenjoys_________at.

A.laughingB.tolaugh

C.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedon______anotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.—Whereismypassport?Iremember________ithere.

—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

5.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_________.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof

8.Only______Englishdoesn'tmean______thelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learning

9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.

A.missedB.tobemissing

C.missing

D.tobemissed

10.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tostudying

D.study

11.Remember______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putback

C.toputbackD.beputback

12.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear；post

B.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

13.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.

A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing

14.Writingstoriesandarticles________whatIenjoymost.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Weappreciate_________ustotheball.

A.themtoinviteB.toinvite

C.theirinvitingD.beinginvited

16.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying______aform.

A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout

17.Hewasafraid_______forbeinglate.

A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseen

C.tobeseenD.tohaveseen

18