高考課件課時語篇訓(xùn)練

語篇訓(xùn)練(二十一(2015·合肥第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman“brain”．TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervoussystem.TheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson'sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexined，“Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel，usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks.Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(腫瘤)andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished，researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This，inturn，couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt，chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup，said，“Itisstillveryearlydays，butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementia(癡呆)．”ThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT)．Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheiranewandhighlyrelationalhumanexperimentalmodeltohelpthemunderstandthebrainbetteranddevelopnewdrugstocontroltherelateddisease.However，thebiggestUKscientistsgrowalivinghuman“brain”inorder studythestructureofhumanmakeuseoflivinghumancelldiscoverhowhumanbrainreallyseparatecellsfromacancer[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Weare...thebrainworks.”可知，他們希望通過這樣的研究試驗來理解人腦是如何工作的。故選C。 AccordingtoNeilHunt，researchintobrain willgetfinishedasearlyaswillmakepeoplediscoverwillaffectthebraingrowthinmanywillhelptotreatsomediseasesinnerve[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Itisstill...dementia(癡段。故選D。 Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknow thetechniqueprovidedbyHRTisanimaltestsarenolongerallowedbyC．a(chǎn)millionpeoplesufferfrombraindiseasesD．theresearchprogramlacksfinancialsupport research.”可知，現(xiàn)在研究最大的問題是缺少。故選D Thetextisintended lusaboutabreakthroughinmedicalresearchB．introducearesearchprograminhuman'sbrainC．introducetheprogressofdrugsfordementiaD．lusabouthealthprobleminnerve 從而幫助人們治療一些腦部疾病。故選B。 (2016·云南曲靖抽測)Someofuskeepforgettingthingseverynowandthen.Sometimesweare1tofindourkeys，andatothertimesweforgettosendanimportante-mailtoa.Whensuchinstances e2，itistimetotakememoryimprovementseriously.Thefollowingareafew3tohelpmemorizethingsquickly.Besidestakinginterestandtryingtounderstandandenjoywhatyou4youbrain.Spendingaboutanhoureverydaysolvingpuzzlescanserveasanexcellentexerciseforthebrain.5，computermemorygameskeepthebrain6andhelpimprovememory.Oneofthebestwaystomemorizesomethingquicklyisto7aboutitanduseitinconversations.Whenyoutalkaboutsomethingwithothers，thebrainstartsrelatingittothethingsbeing8.Thishelpsthebrainretain(保持)theacquired9foralongertime.Iftheinformationistoomuch，10itdowninto3to4partsandthentrytocorrelate(使相互關(guān)聯(lián))itwithsomethingthatisalreadya11ofyourmemory.Breakingdownandcorrelatingtheinformationisoneofthe12tipstomemorizethingsquickly.Thiswill13theconfusionofinformationinthebrain.Youcanalsoimproveyourconcentrationasit14tomemorizethingsbetter.Tryto15everydetailaboutwhatyou'velearnedinclass.Thehabitrecallingtheday'seventseveryeveninghelpsimproveyour andyogahelpimprovefocusandconcentration.Thebestwaytoremembersomethingisby ityourself.Keeprepeatingtheinformationaloud， itisrein inyourbrain.Learninacomfortableway.Donot other'swayoflearning.Somelikereadingaloud，whilesome makingnotes.Findoutwhichwaysuitsyoubest.解題導(dǎo)語：本文是說明文，講述了幫助你快速的幾個方法 下文講述的是提高力的一些方法，故此處選A 由下文的“solvingpuzzlescanserveasanexcellentexerciseforthe可知要提高力需要鍛煉(exercise)你的大腦 這里列舉了另一個提高力的方法，故選Also“此外，而且”， 由下文的“useitinconversations”可知，要想記得快，就要把信息用在談話中。故選A項。 [解析] 把要記住的信息放在談話中有助于大腦更長時間地保留所獲得的信息(inforatio)。 由下文的“Breakingdownandcorrelatingtheinformation...”可知，如 [解析] 使相互關(guān)聯(lián)就是把現(xiàn)在要記住的東西和你已經(jīng)記住的東西聯(lián)系起來，這樣有助于。此處表示你的中的一部分，故用part。 這里講的是幫助的另式，故選D項 由下文的“Thehabitofrecallingtheday'seventseveryevening”可知先 回憶當(dāng)天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有助于提高你的力(memory) 由下文的“Keeprepeatingtheinformationaloud”可知，這里講的是提 18．A.as B．evenC．so D．in 固。設(shè)空處前后有因果關(guān)系，故選C項。 [解析 前文講到，以一種舒適的方式去學(xué)習(xí)，這就意味著不要一味模 [解析]由while表示的對比關(guān)系可知，有人喜歡大聲朗讀，而另一些人卻 Mary：It'ssummer.YouknowwhatIalwayslovetodo?Mary：Justgohomeandvisit1Igrewup，andmyfamily，andseeoldfriends.Didyoueverdothat?Wheredidyougrowup?Rafael：Iactually2(grow)upprettynearby，butIdon'tgohometoooften.I'malwaysoverwhelmedbythewholeparentalthing.Mary：OK.Sometimesitcanbehard，becauseyouslipintooldroles.EvenifI'manadult，IfeelasifIwere3teenageragainwhenIgotovisitmyparents.Rafael：Yeah.IfeelIstartbehavinginawaythatIusedtobehavethelasttimeIwaswith4parents.It'sweird.Mary：Yeah.Youkindofrevert(回到)tothat.Ithappens，5sometimesit'slikeawalkdownmemorylane.Yougettolookatyouroldroomandallyouroldstuff.Itjustbrings6allthesememories.Iloveit.Rafael：Idon'teventhinkI'mlivinguptotheir Idon'tlikegoinghometooMary：That'stoobad.Ihaveaprettygoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Rafael：Well，Ienvythat.Mary：Hey，youalwayshave (change)Rafael：That'swhyIjustgohome holidaysandweddings.Mary：Allright.Fairenough. 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處visit后為賓語從句，從句缺少狀語，故用疑問詞where。 考查時態(tài)。Rafael成長的動作發(fā)生在過去。故用一般過去時 a 代詞my。 前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。 考查名詞。Rafael覺得辜負(fù)了家長的期望，所以很少回家。liveuptoone'sexpectations意為“不辜負(fù)期望”。 從句缺少原因狀語，故用why。這正是Rafael不愿回家的原因。 考查動詞不定式。Mary認(rèn)為Rafael有時間去改變他與父母之的關(guān)系。havetimetodosth.表示“有時間去做某事” to 考查介詞?；丶叶燃伲瑓⒓踊槎Y，此處表示目的，故用for (2015·東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)合考試)Travelledabroad，youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited，itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation，eitherbywritingorbyephoning.Ifyougototheparty，itispolitetoreachontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcanta