高三英語(yǔ)第六單元詞匯教案

高三英語(yǔ)第六單元詞匯教案Wordsandexpressions預(yù)習(xí)：根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞。pl.n____________________7assessmentv._______________用法：Warminguplisteningandspeaking:happenswhenyouquit.●quitvt.(quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting)(1)從…離去,離開(kāi);停止;辭職(toeave;togiveup;tostop)+n./doingI’vequitmyjob.我辭職了.Quit________inthisroom,please.請(qǐng)不要在這個(gè)房間吸煙Quit______around!別胡鬧了!(2)toridoneselfofbypaying償清quitadebt(3)舉止；以一種特定的方式表現(xiàn)(自己)Quityourselflikeadults.(4)bequitofsb./sth:擺脫某人/某物Iwasgladto________thetroublesomejob.2.Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.●circumstancesn.情況,環(huán)境;情勢(shì)

_________________Iwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情況下,我本會(huì)馬上辭職的。

undernocircumstances，innocircumstances，無(wú)論如何不；決不

詞組：underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances在這些情況下；情況既然如此

Thecircumstancesforcedmetoaccept.___________________________

Maybe__________________wemaysaythatmancanconquernature.也許在這樣的情況下我們可以說(shuō)人定勝天。Itdependson[upon]circumstances.這要視情況而定。Undernocircumstances________________outofthehouse.thatyouarecastawayonadesertislandinthePacificOceanlikeRobinsonCrusoe.●castaway(通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Reading—GoingwestReadthetextandfinishthefollowingquestions:Scanthepassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueorfalseandcorrectitiffalse.Inthespringof1845,myfatherreadabookaboutNewYork.()IndianCreekinKansaswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtotheeast.()OnNovember4,1846,weenteredtheSaltLakeDesertandsoonlostourway.()Ayoungmanintheirgroupsuggestedthatthewriterstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp.()Atthreeo’clockinthemorningofNewYear’sDay,wereachedtheedgeofthedesert.()Readthepassageagain,andtrytofindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphorsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.After5”,checktheanswers,。P1.MyfatherdecidedtogowestafterreadingabookaboutCalifornia.1Whendidmyfatherreadabook?2Whatdidhereacttothisaccount?3Whatdidhereacttothisaccount?4Whendidtheysetoff?P2.WegetreadyforthejourneywestwardbyreachingthefirstdestinationofIndianGreekinKansas.Howmanystatesdidwetravelthrough?Andthenwhatdidwedecidetodo?Whatwasourfirstdestination?Whatwasourstartingdaytowardwest?P3WeexperiencedthehardjourneyacrosstheSaltLakeDesert.Whatdidwedowiththewagonsatnightwhenwecamped?Whatwasthemosttryingpart?WhatwasthehardshipintheSaltLakeDesert?Howdidwegetthroughthe“l(fā)ongdrive”?P4WemadethehardandbitterjourneythroughtheDeathValleyWhatdidweseeduringourjourneyformanyweeks?Didwecanhelpeachother?Why?P5Iwasverytriedbutpersistedonthejourney.DidIgiveupwhenayoungmansuggestedmegivingup?Why?P6.WeatlastarrivedatthepromisedlandWhendidwereachedtheedgeofthedesert?Andwhat’stheendofthehardjourney?Languagepoints:Paragraph11.ThisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.落磯山脈上這片美麗土地的描述，使他產(chǎn)生了移居到那兒的想法。1)accountn.描述theaccountoftheperson拓展：accountn.(1)(c)帳目(2)（關(guān)于事件、人物等的）報(bào)道，敘述，描寫(xiě)。(3)(u)理由4)(u)好處；利益；利潤(rùn)findone’saccountin—在――中得到好處vi.(與for連用)說(shuō)出――的用途；是――的原因。vt.(+賓＋賓補(bǔ))Weaccounthimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他誠(chéng)實(shí)。2)beyond作介詞時(shí)，主要用法有：(1)(表示位置)在……的那邊；在……之外。如：Myunclelives_____________.我叔叔住在河的對(duì)岸。Theairportis40miles___________.機(jī)場(chǎng)在離城40英里以外的地方。(2)(表示時(shí)間)過(guò)了，比……晚。如：Myfatherarrived_____________.我父親過(guò)了八點(diǎn)鐘才到。Hecamehome_______________.他比平時(shí)回家晚。(3)(表示范圍、限度)超出；為……所不及。如：IftheworkisbeyondTom,itiscertainly____________.如果湯姆干不了這項(xiàng)工作，我也干不了。Theylive_________________.他們的生活入不敷出。Thisproblemisfarbeyondme/mycomprehension.TheTVisbeyondrepair.(4)(常用于含疑問(wèn)或否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)中)除……之外。如：Ididn’tnoticeanythingbeyondhisratherstrangeaccent.除了他那頗為古怪的口音以外，我沒(méi)有注意到別的。Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.Icannotsayanythingbeyondthat.I’msorryit’s____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(上海2022春)A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyondbeyondallpraise_______________beyondbelief________________beyondcompare________________beyonddescription______________beyondhope__________________beyondsb’sgrasp；beyondmypower/reach.beyondmycontrol___________beyondwords_______________2.Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.決定什么帶走什么留下是不容易的。●Leavebehind忘帶；留下I\'ve________________我忘了帶筆。I’mafraidwemust________________.恐怕我們得把小林留下。WhenhewenttoworkinSaudiArabia,hehadto____________________.他前往沙特阿拉伯工作時(shí)，他不得不留下他的家人。leavesthaside不考慮leavealone讓。。。獨(dú)自呆著leave…atthemercyof任由。。。擺布leaveoff停止leaveout遺漏，漏掉Paragraph3:journeythroughthemountainsanddesertinthecentralpartofthecontinentwasthemosttryingpart.通過(guò)大陸中央的山脈和沙漠的旅程是最艱難的?！駎ryinga.難受的；難堪的；費(fèi)勁的；惱人的a__________situation尷尬的局面；難處的境況4.andthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxen.●此處behardon意為“夠…受，使…難以忍受”。另外，它還可意為“磨得厲害；對(duì)…過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲，苛刻；緊跟等”。如：Theseroughroads___________yourshoes.這些崎嶇的道路把鞋磨得厲害。Don’tbetoohardonyourlittleson.不要對(duì)你的兒子過(guò)于苛刻。WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundthathe___________me.我到那兒時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他緊跟在我的后面。Workhardat竭盡全力Sheisworkinghardathertermpaper.她正在用心撰寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文。takeahardlookat冷眼看待Weneedtotakealonghardlookatthewholesystemofwelfarepayments我們需要長(zhǎng)期冷靜的審視整套福利支付制度。5.Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.這些動(dòng)物拖著他們的腿，太虛弱了而不能拉動(dòng)負(fù)擔(dān)，他們的舌頭由于極度缺少水而在外搭了著?！馾esperateadj極度渴望的.1)令人絕望的，危急的inadesperatestate在絕境中Thesituationwasso__________ 2)（因絕望而）孤注一擲，拼死的makeadesperateeffort拼命的努力The__________thiefshotatthepoliceman.3)極度渴望的bedesperatefor――極度想要――Hewasdesperateforfame.indesperateneedof很渴望的Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.4)極端的；（氣候）險(xiǎn)要的adesperatefool大傻瓜desperatelyadv.拼命地,絕望地Paragraph4:6.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxen,sufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.許多個(gè)星期，我們習(xí)慣于看到馬、牛受熱、渴和饑餓之苦。(1)beaccustomedto(+n.或V-ing形式)習(xí)慣于（比beusedto正式）。be/get/becomeaccustomedto=be/get/becomeusedtoYouwillsoon______________thejob.你將會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這個(gè)工作的。Iamaccustomedtocoldweather/walkinglongdistances.You’llsoongetaccustomedtocoldweather.(2)sufferfrom(v.+prep.=vt.)受――之苦；患――Sheoften___________headaches.她常頭痛。sufferfromfloods遭受洪水7.Inanxietyofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.●anxiety1).焦慮,掛念[U][C][(+about/for)]

Themother________________aboutherdaughter\'shealth.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。

2)焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事[C][(+to)]

Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。

3).渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]

______________wasobvious.他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見(jiàn)的。withgreatanxiety非常擔(dān)憂,十分焦急地Paragraph6wesawthevalleywithfatcattleandhorses,wethoughtwehadreachedthepromisedland.當(dāng)我們看到牛肥馬壯的山谷時(shí)，我們知道我們到了一個(gè)有指望的土地。●promised過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，有希望的。thepromisedland期望中的樂(lè)土或安樂(lè)境界promise有希望，有――可能.Thisyear_________agoodharvest.今年有豐收的希望。Promising有出息的，有前途的apromisingyoungpianistTheresultsofthefirstexperimentsarevery__________.第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果充滿了希望9．Ourdayofhardshiphadcometoanend.我們苦難的日子結(jié)束了。●cometoend=end結(jié)束bringsthtoanend=endsth結(jié)束….eg:1.)Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.2.)IwonderhowIbringtheirdispute(紛爭(zhēng))toanend.類似短語(yǔ):1.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論2.cometoadecision做出決定3.cometoastop停了下來(lái)4.cometoone’said=aidsb援助某人5.cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議6.cometopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,上臺(tái)7.cometooneself蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺(jué)8.cometonothing完全失敗,終成泡影IntegratingskillsFindsomeinformationtofillinchart:ThebriefintroductiontothestoryThetimeTheplaceTheplotTheresult2.FurtherreadingJudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:Thefirstdogracewasaraceagainsttime.()(2)ThediseasewhichstrucktheNomewascalledflu.()(3)Ifdoctorscouldn’tgetenoughvaccine,thechildrenwoulddiequitesoon.()(4)Thedoctorscoulddonothingbutusethedogteamtodeliverthevaccinebecausetherewerenotenoughshipsandplanes.()(5)Duringthejourney,thedogsandtheirdriversshouldfightagainstthehotweather.()(6)Whenthedogsandtheirdriversarrivedontime,theywerewarmlywelcomed.()Languagepoints1.OurprogramtodayisabouttheeightiethanniversaryoftheAnchorage-to-Nomedogsledrace.我們今天的節(jié)目是關(guān)于安克雷奇------諾姆狗雪橇賽80周年紀(jì)念日的.●anniversary周年紀(jì)念（日）Tomorrowistheanniversaryofthefirstdaywedated.AweddinganniversaryTheycelebratedtheir10thwedding__________.他們?cè)趹c祝他們結(jié)婚十周年2.WehaveherewithusMissWelch,whoisagranddaughterof韋爾奇小姐就在我們現(xiàn)場(chǎng),她是韋爾奇醫(yī)生的孫女.為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,本句中賓語(yǔ)MissWelch(其后有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)的位置移到了句子末尾.正常語(yǔ)序是:WehaveMissWelchwithus..強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；吃苦耐勞的;堅(jiān)韌的；困難的；費(fèi)力的；難切難吃的;殘暴的；嚴(yán)酷的；苛刻的：atoughwinter(severe;harsh)Thissteakistootough咬不動(dòng)Helooked(tobe)thetoughestofallthechallengers.Toughpolicies強(qiáng)硬的政策

atoughguy[美]無(wú)賴atoughjob棘手的工作atoughcustomer難伺候的客人haveatoughtimeofit日子不好過(guò)4.ThedoctorinAnchoragewrappedthemedicineinaquiltandtieditup.●tieup綁好,包扎_______________thispackage.將這包裹包扎好.(交通)阻塞Theaccident________alltraffic.這件意外使交通全都阻塞了tieto把….系到…..去Hetiedhisdogtothefence.他把他的狗系到柵欄上去.Tiewithsbin….game(match)打成平手We________________thebasketballmatch.我們與客隊(duì)在這場(chǎng)籃球賽不分勝負(fù).tien.同分,打平手Thegameendedinatie.heknewthatliveswereatstake.但是他知道好多人正生命垂危.●staken.樁,水刑柱,賭注v.系于柱上,打賭tiesthtoastake把…拴在柱子上beatstake生死攸關(guān)Thousandsofliveswill_________ifemergencyaiddoesnotarriveinthecitysoon.如果緊急救援不能馬上到達(dá)該市,千萬(wàn)人的生命危在旦夕.______________________________________孩子們的生命瀕臨危險(xiǎn).memorialtoallwhoriskedtheirlivestosavethoseofothers.以紀(jì)念所有那些冒險(xiǎn)援救他人生命的人命(1)memorialn.紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念碑_________________themenwhodiedinthewar為在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的士兵而立的紀(jì)念碑.thekey(answer)totheentrancetothenotetojuniortoseniortothewishtothedecisiontotherefusalto(2)riskvt.冒…….的危險(xiǎn)n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)對(duì)象dosthattheriskofone’slife=riskone’slifetodosth_______________…atallrisks=atanyrisk_____________________at(one’s)risk_________________run(take)arisk(risks)=riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)Ifyougooutwithoutyourraincoat,_____________________如果你出門(mén)不帶雨衣,就有可能被淋濕.Wecan’triskyourcatchingthemeasles.我們不能讓你冒染上麻疹的危險(xiǎn)___________________________太多的人有生命危險(xiǎn)

[參考答案]andexpressions預(yù)習(xí)：根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞。nv.survivepl.oxenn_salt____adj.__anxious____7assessmentv.____starve__用法：Warminguplisteningandspeaking:happenswhenyouquit.●quitvt.(quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting)(1)從…離去,離開(kāi);停止;辭職(toeave;togiveup;tostop)+n./doingI’vequitmyjob.我辭職了.Quitsmokinginthisroom,please.Quitfoolingaround!別胡鬧了!(2)toridoneselfofbypaying償清quitadebt(3)舉止；以一種特定的方式表現(xiàn)(自己)Quityourselflikeadults.(4)bequitofsb./sth:擺脫某人/某物Iwasgladtobequitofthetroublesomejob.2.Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.●circumstancesn.情況,環(huán)境;情勢(shì)

InnormalcircumstancesIwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情況下,我本會(huì)馬上辭職的。

undernocircumstances，innocircumstances，無(wú)論如何不；決不

詞組：underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances在這些情況下；情況既然如此

Thecircumstancesforcedmetoaccept.環(huán)境迫使我不得不同意。

Maybeunderthesecircumstanceswemaysaythatmancanconquernature.也許在這樣的情況下我們可以說(shuō)人定勝天。Itdependson[upon]circumstances.這要視情況而定。Undernocircumstancesshouldyoustepoutofthehouse.thatyouarecastawayonadesertislandinthePacificOceanlikeRobinsonCrusoe.●castaway(通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Reading—GoingwestReadthetextandfinishthefollowingquestions:Scanthepassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueorfalseandcorrectitiffalse.Inthespringof1845,myfatherreadabookaboutNewYork.()IndianCreekinKansaswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtotheeast.()OnNovember4,1846,weenteredtheSaltLakeDesertandsoonlostourway.()Ayoungmanintheirgroupsuggestedthatthewriterstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp.()Atthreeo’clockinthemorningofNewYear’sDay,wereachedtheedgeofthedesert.()Readthepassageagain,andtrytofindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphorsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.After5”,checktheanswers,。P1.MyfatherdecidedtogowestafterreadingabookaboutCalifornia.1Whendidmyfatherreadabook?2Whatdidhereacttothisaccount?thisaccountofgivehimtheideaInthespringof18452Whatdidhereacttothisaccount?thisaccountofgivehimtheidea3Whendidtheysetoff?bythemiddleofOctobersetoffinthespringof1845whenhalfayearlaterbythemiddleofhowlong/far/who/whyP2.WegetreadyforthejourneywestwardbyreachingthefirstdestinationofIndianGreekinKansas.Howmanystatesdidwetravelthrough?Andthenwhatdidwedecidetodo?fourspendwintermoveonWhatwasourfirstdestination?IndianCreekinKansasfrontierWhatwasourstartingdaytowardwest?April12,1846choseP3WeexperiencedthehardjourneyacrosstheSaltLakeDesert.Whatdidwedowiththewagonsatnightwhenwecamped?bydaydrivenformaroundWhatwasthemosttryingpart?throughcentralsometimesliftpullupWhatwasthehardshipintheSaltLakeDesert?lostourway90WaterandgrassHowdidwegetthroughthe“l(fā)ongdrive”?Walkbesideburntthewagonpackedwithonourfeet500p4WemadethehardandbitterjourneythroughtheDeathValleyWhatdidweseeduringourjourneyformanyweeks?BeaccustomedtobelinedwithdeadabandonedDidwecanhelpeachother?Why?InanxietyofsafetysituationdesperateP5Iwasverytriedbutpersistedonthejourney.DidIgiveupwhenayoungmansuggestedmegivingup?Why?ashallowgravegotontoone’sknees---onallfours-----suggested------knew----won’tgiveup----meant--P6.WeatlastarrivedatthepromisedlandWhendidwereachedtheedgeofthedesert?Andwhat’stheendofthehardjourney?ChristmasDaythepromisedlandreached---ran---smelt---stared---believed---looked---thought---cometoanendLanguagepoints:Paragraph11.ThisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.落磯山脈上這片美麗土地的描述，使他產(chǎn)生了移居到那兒的想法。1)accountn.描述theaccountoftheperson拓展：accountn.(1)(c)帳目(2)（關(guān)于事件、人物等的）報(bào)道，敘述，描寫(xiě)。(3)(u)理由4)(u)好處；利益；利潤(rùn)findone’saccountin—在――中得到好處vi.(與for連用)說(shuō)出――的用途；是――的原因。vt.(+賓＋賓補(bǔ))Weaccounthimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他誠(chéng)實(shí)。2)beyond作介詞時(shí)，主要用法有：(1)(表示位置)在……的那邊；在……之外。如：Myunclelivesbeyondtheriver.我叔叔住在河的對(duì)岸。Theairportis40milesbeyondthetown.機(jī)場(chǎng)在離城40英里以外的地方。(2)(表示時(shí)間)過(guò)了，比……晚。如：Myfatherarrivedbeyondeighto’clock.我父親過(guò)了八點(diǎn)鐘才到。Hecamehomebeyondtheusualtime.他比平時(shí)回家晚。(3)(表示范圍、限度)超出；為……所不及。如：IftheworkisbeyondTom,itiscertainlybeyondme.如果湯姆干不了這項(xiàng)工作，我也干不了。Theylivebeyondtheirincome.他們的生活入不敷出。Thisproblemisfarbeyondme/mycomprehension.TheTVisbeyondrepair.(4)(常用于含疑問(wèn)或否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)中)除……之外。如：Ididn’tnoticeanythingbeyondhisratherstrangeaccent.除了他那頗為古怪的口音以外，我沒(méi)有注意到別的。Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.Icannotsayanythingbeyondthat.I’msorryit’s____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(上海2022春)A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyondbeyondallpraise贊美不盡beyondbelief難以置信beyondcompare無(wú)與倫比，不可及的beyonddescription無(wú)法形容beyondhope沒(méi)希望的，絕望的beyondsb’sgrasp；beyondmypower/reach.beyondmycontrol為。。。所不及的beyondwords無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)2.Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.決定什么帶走什么留下是不容易的?！馤eavebehind忘帶；留下I\'veleftmypenbehind.我忘了帶筆。I’mafraidwemustleaveXiaoLinbehind.恐怕我們得把小林留下。WhenhewenttoworkinSaudiArabia,hehadtoleavehisfamilybehind.他前往沙特阿拉伯工作時(shí)，他不得不留下他的家人。leavesthaside不考慮leavealone讓。。。獨(dú)自呆著leave…atthemercyof任由。。。擺布leaveoff停止leaveout遺漏，漏掉Paragraph3:journeythroughthemountainsanddesertinthecentralpartofthecontinentwasthemosttryingpart.通過(guò)大陸中央的山脈和沙漠的旅程是最艱難的。●tryinga.難受的；難堪的；費(fèi)勁的；惱人的atryingsituation尷尬的局面；難處的境況4.andthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxen.●此處behardon意為“夠…受，使…難以忍受”。另外，它還可意為“磨得厲害；對(duì)…過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲，苛刻；緊跟等”。如：Theseroughroadsarehardonyourshoes.這些崎嶇的道路把鞋磨得厲害。Don’tbetoohardonyourlittleson.不要對(duì)你的兒子過(guò)于苛刻。WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundthathewashardonme.我到那兒時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他緊跟在我的后面。Workhardat竭盡全力Sheisworkinghardathertermpaper.她正在用心撰寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文。takeahardlookat冷眼看待Weneedtotakealonghardlookatthewholesystemofwelfarepayments我們需要長(zhǎng)期冷靜的審視整套福利支付制度。5.Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.這些動(dòng)物拖著他們的腿，太虛弱了而不能拉動(dòng)負(fù)擔(dān)，他們的舌頭由于極度缺少水而在外搭了著。1)handout掛出；desperate極度渴望的desperateadj.1)令人絕望的，危急的inadesperatestate在絕境中Thesituationwassodesperate. 2)（因絕望而）孤注一擲，拼死的makeadesperateeffort拼命的努力Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.3)極度渴望的bedesperatefor――極度想要――Hewasdesperateforfame.indesperateneedof很渴望的Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.4)極端的；（氣候）險(xiǎn)要的adesperatefool大傻瓜desperatelyadv.拼命地,絕望地Paragraph4:6.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxen,sufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.許多個(gè)星期，我們習(xí)慣于看到馬、牛受熱、渴和饑餓之苦。(1)beaccustomedto(+n.或V-ing形式)習(xí)慣于（比beusedto正式）。be/get/becomeaccustomedto=be/get/becomeusedtoYouwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你將會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這個(gè)工作的。Iamaccustomedtocoldweather/walkinglongdistances.You’llsoongetaccustomedtocoldweather.(2)sufferfrom(v.+prep.=vt.)受――之苦；患――Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她常頭痛。sufferfromfloods遭受洪水7.Inanxietyofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.●anxiety1).焦慮,掛念[U][C][(+about/for)]

Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter\'shealth.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。

2)焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事[C][(+to)]

Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。

3).渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]

Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見(jiàn)的。withgreatanxiety非常擔(dān)憂,十分焦急地Paragraph6wesawthevalleywithfatcattleandhorses,wethoughtwehadreachedthepromisedland.當(dāng)我們看到牛肥馬壯的山谷時(shí)，我們知道我們到了一個(gè)有指望的土地?！駊romised過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，有希望的。thepromisedland期望中的樂(lè)土或安樂(lè)境界promise有希望，有――可能.Thisyearpromisesagoodharvest.今年有豐收的希望。Promising有出息的，有前途的apromisingyoungpianistTheresultsofthefirstexperimentsareverypromising.第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果充滿了希望9．Ourdayofhardshiphadcometoanend.我們苦難的日子結(jié)束了?！馽ometoend=end結(jié)束bringsthtoanend=endsth結(jié)束….eg:1.)Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.2.)IwonderhowIbringtheirdispute(紛爭(zhēng))toanend.類似短語(yǔ):1.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論2.cometoadecision做出決定3.cometoastop停了下來(lái)4.cometoone’said=aidsb援助某人5.cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議6.cometopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,上臺(tái)7.cometooneself蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺(jué)8.cometonothing完全失敗,終成泡影IntegratingskillsFindsomeinformationtofillinchart:ThebriefintroductiontothestoryThetimeInthewinterof1925TheplaceAsmallcitycalledNomeTheplotAterriblediseasecalleddiphtheriastruckNome,buttherewerenoenoughvaccine.Luckily,thedoctorsfoundagoodsupplyofitinAnchorage.However,thefrozenseaandtheshortageoftheplanemadeitimpossibletodeliverthevaccinefast.Sopeopledecidedtouseadogteam.Thesedogsandtheirdriversovercameallthedifficultyandworkeddayandnighttomakesurethevaccinecanarriveontime.TheresultThechildrenweresavedbythevaccinebecauseofthegreateffortsmadebythedogsandtheirdrivers.Inordertoremembertheseheroes,thelocalpeoplesetabronzesculptureofadoginNewYork’sCentralPark.ThisisamemorialtoallwhoRiskedtheirlivestosavethoseofothers.2.FurtherreadingJudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:Thefirstdogracewasaraceagainsttime.(T)(2)ThediseasewhichstrucktheNomewascalledflu.(F)(3)Ifdoctorscouldn’tgetenoughvaccine,thechildrenwoulddiequitesoon.(T)(4)Thedoctorscoulddonothingbutusethedogteamtodeliverthevaccinebecausethereweren