學位英語考試真題及答案解析(二 )

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！PartIDialogueCompletion(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughtheCentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneWoman:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.Man:Yes.1Woman:Oh,that'sgreat!2Man:Me,too.Let'skeepintouch.Woman:Yeah,3Man:Trustme.Iwon't.I'llkeepyouposted.Woman:4Man:Well,Ihaveyoure-mailaddress.Woman:Allright!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!A.Youhavemyaddress?B.Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.C.ButI'mgoingtomissyou.D.I’vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.DialogueTwoM:Mrs.Tyler,thereissomethingI'vebeenwonderingabout.W:Whatisit?M:Somepeoplesaythatwomen'sworkisinthehouse.W:5Maybeit’sdifferentinyourcountry.M:Well,ofcourse,youhearallkindsofideas.ButIthinkit'strue.Women'sworkisathome.W:6ButIthinkitshouldbeshared.WhatI'msayingisthatwomenshouldworkoutsidethehousebecausetheycandoalottohelpthefamily.M:Thereisplentytodoathome.7W:Excuseme,butIdon'tagree.A.ButIdon'tthinkso.B.Workathomeisimportant,ofcourse.C.Womendomostworkathome.D.Besides,womenarebetterathouseworkandmenarebetteratbusiness.DialogueThreeMan:Let’stakeawalk.Woman:8Man:Letmestepoutsideandsee.9Woman:SoIhavetoputonmycapandwearajacket.Man:Doyouthinkweshouldbringourgloves?Woman:Ithinkweshould,justincaseitgetscolder.10Man:Yes,butitmaygetcolderasthesungoesdown.A.Sowe'llgetwarmeraswewalk.B.Ihearthatitmaysnowintheevening.C.What’stheweatherlike?D.Oh,it’salittlechilly.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughtheCentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Passage1Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30degreesFahrenheitandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees,buttopolarbears,theArcticishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangeiscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt.Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheword's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo.Polarbearscan’tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewherepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyarenomatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiestoovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal’sbreathinghole,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforairandthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonlandeatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturnWiththeseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopportunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks,andtheycan’talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausepolar-bearcubstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearInternational北極熊國際.Thegroupaimstosavethebearsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituations,thebetterthechancewe’llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger12.Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwater.C.InopeningsintheseaiceD.Atthebottomofthesea.13.Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexcellentswimmers.15.What’sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.Passage2TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare-rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwritingisconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.16.Accordingtotheauthor’sestimat__herdsinEnglish.A.morethanhalfamillionB.atleast24,000C.atleast80,000D.morethanamillion17.Theitalicizedword"obsolete"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfulD.common18.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB.smallerthanhisactivevocabularyC.aslargeashisactivevocabularyD.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary19.Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby_____.A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionaryB.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionaryC.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingD.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize20.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_____.A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseofB."schoolroom"isusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedtermC.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditintoyouractivewordD.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthemPassage3In1991,whenannouncedtobeHIVpositive,"Magic"Johnsonbecamethefaceofadiseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout.ThebasketballstarestablishedtheMagicJohnsonFoundationthatyearandtookaleadingroleonthepublicrelationsandfund-raisingfrontsinthefightagainstHIVandAIDS.Fifteenyearslater,thereisstillmoreworktodo."Alotoftimes,whathappensisthattheposterisnotenough,"Johnsonsays,motioningtohislikenessontheblackboardbehindhim.'SoIhavetogetoutandtellthemmyself,likeI'mdoingheretoday."JohnsonisnowtalkingtoanassemblyatBoysandGirlsHighSchoolinhisneighborhoodofBrooklyn,N.Y.Thecrowdisafewhundredstudentsinamostlyblack,working-classneighborhood.Thuseventisthefourthofa10-cityspeakingtourthatisorganizedforminoritycommunities.AccordingtodrugmakerAbbot,halfofthemorethan1millionAmericanslivingwithHIVareblack.African-Americanmenarebeingdiagnosedwiththediseaseatarate10timesashighasthatofwhitemen.Forwomen,thesituationisevenworse.TherateofdiagnosisforAfrican-Americanwomenis23timesashighasthatfortheirwhitecounterparts."Rightnow,wedon'thaveasolutiononhowtocombatit,sowe'retryingtodosomedifferentthingsthanwhathashappenedbefore,"Johnsonsays.GettingthewordoutiswhatdrawsJohnsontoblackneighborhoodhighschoolssuchasthisone,andthemessagehebringswithhimisapracticalone."Thesafestsexisnosex,"hesays."But,inreality,weknowonlyacertainnumberofpeoplearegoingtohearthat.ThenIhitthemwithHey,ifyou’regoingtodoit,you’vegottoprotectyourselfandyourpartner."Hopefully,bytalkingrealisticallyinsteadofavoidingtheissues,JohnsoncanhelpmakethenextgenerationofAfrican-AmericanslesslikelytohaveHIVandAIDS."Justtrytoberealwiththem,"hesays."Theyappreciatethat."21.Thephrase"diseasethatthepublicstillhadalottolearnabout"heremeansadiseasethat__.A.wasalreadywell-knownthenB.wastoocomplicatedforpeopleC.wasstilltoonewtobeunderstoodD.killedtoomanyvictimsthen22.Accordingtothepassage,thegroupwiththehighestAIDSrateis______.A.thewhiteAmericansB.African-AmericanmenC.theAmericanwomenD.theblackAmericanwomen23.Thespeakerisnamed"Magic"Johnsonbecause______.A.hewasonceafamousbasketballcoachB.hewasahappysurvivoroftheunhappydiseaseC.hewasgivenchancetotalkofhisownexperienceD.hewasaverypracticalandrealisticpersoninlife24.Theword"combat"(Paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.comebackB.combineC.fightagainstD.avoid25.WhatisthepurposeofJohnson’sspeechtour?A.Totakehimselfasanexampleinfightingthedisease.B.ToraisetheawarenessofyoungAmericansagainstthedisease.C.ToprovideabettercurefortheblackAmericanHIVsufferers.D.TotrysomenewmedicalsolutionsontheHIVandAIDSsufferers.Passage4Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16to24-year-oldsfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong;ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession,whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshopsandsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear;halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingthemtowork:Undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits.Yettheschemehasalsopolarizedopinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy"RighttoWork"campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin"forcedlabor",severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogram.26.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain______.A.areusedtoshowingupforworkB.valueunpaidworkverymuchC.arealwaysopposedtounpaidworkD.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletowork.B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment'sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork.C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.28.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto_______.A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithitB.reformtheunemployedyoungstersC.avoidtheeconomicslowdownD.reducewelfarespendingPartⅢVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughtheCentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.Isufferfromstage__wheneverIhavetomakeapresentationinfrontoftheclass.A.surprise32.Thewholenewpolicyhasproveda____andshouldbeabandoned.A.factorB.balanceC.warningD.failure33.Weshouldconsiderallsuchprojectsfromascientific______.A.perspectiveB.perfectionC.prospectB.trialC.frightD.displayD.presentation34.TheresponsetotheconcertswasnotwarmenoughsoIdecidedtopostponebookingtickets____laterintheyear.A.until35.Heaskedasecondtime,butIcouldn’tremember____anyoftheseworks.A.readB.toreadC.tohavereadD.havingread36.Theteacher_____,theywentonwiththeirdiscussion.A.leavingB.bringleftC.wasleavingB.byC.exceptD.beyondD.havingleft37.Seeingherfathercomeback,________.A.tearsrandownhercheeksC.sheburstintotearsB.hertearsranoutD.tearsburstintoher38.____singerand_____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;a39.It'ssuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkitout.A.asB.thatC.soD.thus40.IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeenD.The;/41.Ted,_____yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take42.Inthedeadman’sbedroomtheolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams43.Toassumethecareforthepetscanbring_thehumanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.A.about44.Amirror____apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.A.affectsB.reactsC.reflects45.Thefatherlosthis_justbecausehissonfoughtagainwithothersinschool.A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper46.Itisnecessary_____forstudentstotaketestsatmonthly.A.intervalsB.timesC.periods47.Everyfieldofchemistry_____differentchemicalreactions.A.holdsB.consistsC.composesD.involvesB.inC.outD.upD.recognizesD.terms48.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway49.____ornot,youaregoingtofacehimoneday.A.IfyoulikeitB.WhetheryoulikeitC.HoweveryoulikeitD.Whetherdoyoulikeit50.EvenCharles,______,couldn'tmovethepianoabit.A.asheisstrongB.strongasisheC.asstrongheisD.strongasheisPartlVTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Theidealrurallifestylereflectedintheartandliteratureis