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學(xué)樂(lè)教育2015暑假七升八英語(yǔ)VIP輔導(dǎo)講義

Lesson31Successstory

Whatissuccess?

Success=money?

Success=power?

Success=fame?

Success=happiness?

Whatarethemostnecessaryqualitiestobeasuccessfulperson?

Intelligent,persistent,energetic,powerfulwill,

creative,hardworking,confident,imaginative

Themainidea?

Successdoesn'tcomeeasy.

Nopains,nogains.

Fromragstoriches.

一.【詞匯學(xué)習(xí)】根據(jù)英文提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞及中文。

l.toooldtowork______________________

2.aplacewhereyougotowork______________________________

3.bike______________

4.thesonofonesson

5.tokeep_______________

6.paysbtowork_____________________

7.someonewhocanhelpyou

二.【詞匯】按要求完成詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。

1.retirev.退休

retire=stopworking=stopdoingthis

resignvi.辭職

hire雇傭

recruit招募，征募

解雇：

dismissfire

失業(yè)：

beoutofwork

loseone1sjob

hired,tiredandfired被雇傭了，累的半死又被解雇了。2.companyn.公司

2.company

l）n.公司，商號(hào)

firm:指兩個(gè)人以上合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)atradingfirm貿(mào)易公司

corporation（美）股份有限公司（略為corp.）

alimited（liability）company有限責(zé)任公司

2）陪同，同座的人，交際，交往

例：Ienjoyedhiscompany!有他為伴真是愉快！

3）伙伴，朋友，同伴

例:Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

3.bicycle自行車（口語(yǔ)成為bike）

構(gòu)成：bi（兩個(gè)）+cycle（輪子）

4.workshop

n車間，工作場(chǎng)所，作坊，小工廠（亦可簡(jiǎn)稱為shop）

plant工廠

achemicalplant化學(xué)工廠

powerplant發(fā)電J

5…savevt,積蓄

①vt.挽救，救助，拯救

saveone'slife

saveone'sface挽會(huì)面子

②vt.積蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄

Heusedtosaveletters.

savemoney存錢

Ihavesavedupformanyyears.我已經(jīng)存了好幾年的錢

Saveitforarainyday._____________________________________

6.workshopn.車間

workshopn.車間（工作并且可以拿出來(lái)賣）

workhousen.感化院（強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方）

7.helpern.幫手，助手

assistantn.助理

8.employv.雇傭

2

employeen.雇員；employern.雇主

trainern.教練；traineen.接受訓(xùn)練的人

三.【聽(tīng)力】聽(tīng)兩遍短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。

1.WhatwasFrankHawkinstellingthewriterabout?

2.WheredidFrankusetoworkasaboy?

3.Whatdidheusetodothere?

4.Whendidhebuyhisownshop?

5.Didheemployalotofpeopleinafewyears?

6.Whatdidhiswifewanthimtorepair?

四.【課文分析】

YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.

asayoungman/whenhewasayoungman時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，交代敘述時(shí)間為過(guò)去時(shí)

experience

1）［u］經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)

仞（j:Experienceisthebestteacher.Iknowitfromexperience.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師，我憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)知道的。

2）［C］經(jīng)驗(yàn)之事，經(jīng)歷

haveapleasantexperience有一個(gè)愉快的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

例：PleasetellusofyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.給我們講一下你在非洲的經(jīng)歷。

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

例：Heisanexperiencedworked.他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人。

askilledworker技工

Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedto

workinasmallshop.

head

1）頭

Iamtallerthanmysisterbyahead.我比我妹妹高一頭。

2）頭腦，智力

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂一個(gè)諸葛亮。

3）頭目

theheadofafirm公司總裁

4）首位，最高位

例:Whoisattheheadofyourclass?你們班第一名是誰(shuí)？

3

5）人頭數(shù),人數(shù)

tendollarsperhead.每人10美元。

usedtodo過(guò)去常常做…

例：Iusedtodrink.我過(guò)去常常喝酒。

Ididn*tusetodrink.我過(guò)去不常喝酒。

Didyouusetodrink?你過(guò)去常常喝酒嗎？

［美］有時(shí)用:Used（you）to.n

例：Usedyoutodrink?你過(guò)去常喝酒嗎？

Iusedtorideabicycle,butitwasstolenyesterday,soIcamehereonfoot.

Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.

it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中。為避免頭重腳輕，保持句子整體平衡，用

形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替真正的長(zhǎng)主語(yǔ)：

例：Itisnecessaryforyoutoreciteallthepassages.背誦所有的課文是必要的。

11isinterestingtotalktoyou.和你談話真有意思。

Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.

asmallworkshopofhisown（強(qiáng)調(diào)）/hisownsmallworkshop

own放在所有格代詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)特有，固有的意味。

myownideas我自己的主意

withmyowneyes親眼目睹

Dosoforyourownsake.為了你自己去那樣做。

onone*sown/alone獨(dú)自，靠自己

例：Herunsafactoryonhisown.他獨(dú)自經(jīng)營(yíng)那家工廠。

InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattime.hehadtwo

helpers.

inone1stwenties在…二十幾歲的時(shí)候

inone*searlytwenties在…二十出頭的時(shí)候

inone'slatetwenties在…快三十歲的時(shí)候

attheageoftwenty在二十歲

inthetwenties在二十年代

inthe1920,s在二十世紀(jì)二十年代

Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundred

andtwentyeightpeople.

定語(yǔ)從句修飾factory

Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.

remember:recall;thinkback

hard

1）堅(jiān)硬的（反義詞：soft）

hardwood:堅(jiān)硬的木頭hardrock堅(jiān)硬的巖石：

4

2)困難的(difficult)

ahardtasktocarryout要執(zhí)行的艱難任務(wù)

3)刻苦的,勤奮的

ahardworker一個(gè)勤奮的工人

4)艱苦的

例Thesearehardtimes.那時(shí)是艱難的時(shí)期。

5)嚴(yán)厲的，無(wú)情的

ahardteacher一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師

thelongroadtosuccess漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路

Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein*

stilladv,仍舊,仍然

例：Hewasstillsmiling.

Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!

repair修理

repair/mend/fix

repairawatch修表repairabike修車

mendshoes修鞋mendtheroad修路，補(bǔ)路

fixthewatch修理手表

fixtheair-conditioner修理空調(diào)

五.難點(diǎn)Specialdifficulties

experience

save

work/job

選擇正確的詞填空：

1.Heisavery(experience)(experienced)doctor.

2.Myfatherenjoydoing(jobs)(works)aboutthehouse.

3.1amlookingforanew(work)(job).

4.Thegovernmentistryingtopersuadepeopleto(economize)(save)money.

每日一練

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thatgirltriedeverymeans(方法)tomoneyforcollegebyherself.

A.takeB.spendC.gatherD.save

2.Chinesewomenfindithardertogetatthemoment.

A.employB.employingC.employedD.toemploy

3.Hethecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears.

A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usestoD.isusedto

5

4.HehadmanyinterestingwhiletravelinginAfrica.

A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencedD.experiencing

5.Tomysurprise,that18-year-oldboyhasabookstorehisown.

A.onB.byC.inD.of

6.Hewasaverygoodteacherinhis.

A.fortyB.fortyagesC.agefortyD.forties

7.Workinghardistheonlyroadsuccess.

A.toB.atC.forD.with

8.Asshethenewspaper,hergrandmotherasleep.

A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell

用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空【原型；一般過(guò)去；過(guò)去進(jìn)行；完成時(shí)】

1.Youdidn'tusedto(go)toschoolbybike,didyou?

2.Hehas(live)inthecountryforthreeyears.

3.Tomusedto(swim)intheriver,didn'the?

4.Theyareusedto(read)Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.

5.(youread)mylastletterverycarefully?

6.We(watch)televisionwhenyourangyesterdayevening.

7.Frankwasusedto(get),upveryearlytostarthiswork.

用方框中詞填空

jobretiredfetchsaveexperiencework

bringrescuedemployedrepair

1.1hadaninterestingonmywaytoworkthismorning.

2.Thatfactory500peoplewhenmyfatherworkedthere.

3.Heslucky.Hesjustgotanewatabank.

4.WheneverIthrowastickformydog,hewillrunandit.

5.Whenhe,myfatherhadworkedinthesamefirmforthirtyyears.

6.Don'tpaytohaveyourwatchmended,myfriendsaid.'，canitforyou.

7.Youcouldalotmoneybyusinglesselectricity.

8.Whenyoucometoseeme,pleaseyourcalculatorwithyou.

9.Thelittleboyfellintotheriverandayoungmandivedinandhim.

10.onthenewbridgehasalreadybegun.

仿照例句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)寫(xiě)出下列句子。

Example:AsI(get)onthebus,I(slip)and(hurt)myfoot.

AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.

6

1.WhenI(arrive)atthestation,mywife(wait)forme.

2.AtthepartyI(cannothear)whatshe(say)becauseeverybody(make)suchanoise.

3.WhenIlast(see)her,she(shop)intownwithherboyfriend.

首字母填空

Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying“animals"intheworld.Itisknowntoallthattheycannotsee

verywell."Asb(1)asabat”isoftenh(2).Yet,theyhavenotroubleflyingonthe

d(3)nightsandfindingtheirwayr(4)verywell.Whycanbatsflyand

seeatnight?Theyflyby“radar(雷達(dá))Thebat'sradarw(5)thesamewayastheradar

onshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest(6)theair,itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshit

t(7),theywillcomebackandthebafse(8)willreceivethemessage.In

thisway,thebatisa(9)toknowwherethethingsare.Batsgooutfor

f(10)atnight.Inthedaytime,theyhanginsomedarkplaces.

寫(xiě)作

Situation:FrankHawkinswantstowritehisownstory.Writeitforhim.Wr