2023年高考完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

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這是2023年我校高三培優(yōu)的專題輔導(dǎo),學(xué)生經(jīng)過輔導(dǎo)和指導(dǎo)練習(xí)之后,都說做題有了思路,很好的!高考完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

高考完形填空解題思路與技巧

一、完形填空解題策略：

1．跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhelessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhismuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.walk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomehomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliethere.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!〞

2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋覓解題的提醒，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。lessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhismuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.

這是2023年我校高三培優(yōu)的專題輔導(dǎo),學(xué)生經(jīng)過輔導(dǎo)和指導(dǎo)練習(xí)之后,都說做題有了思路,很好的!高考完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

walk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomehomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliethere.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!〞

1.A.no

2.A.lazyB.someB.cleverC.muchC.carefulD.enoughD.hard

D.wasgoodfor

D.said“No.〞

D.alot

D.work

D.notto

D.toteach

D.ate

D.writing3.A.didwellin4.A.wasangry5.A.alittle6.A.restB.waspooratC.wasworkingB.thoughthardB.afewB.sleepB.wouldC.agreedC.manyC.hospitalC.to7.A.should8.A.torememberB.toforget9.A.sleptB.wentoutB.seeingC.tocatchC.cookedC.cooking10.A.reading

3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最終回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。

4．復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。

這是2023年我校高三培優(yōu)的專題輔導(dǎo),學(xué)生經(jīng)過輔導(dǎo)和指導(dǎo)練習(xí)之后,都說做題有了思路,很好的!高考完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

完型填空實(shí)踐練習(xí)1

完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)（2023.海南）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s,cametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryashehadanappointment(約會)at9:00am.

Thenursehadhimtakeahimitwouldbeatleast40minuteshiswatchand,sinceIwas–mypatientdidn’thimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.

Thegentlemantoldmenoandtoldmethathetogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastforawhileandthatshehasspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbenotbeenabletomorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?Hesmiledashepattedmyhandandsaid,Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.IhadtoholdbackNowIthatinmarriages,trueloveishavethebestofeverything;theyjusthebestofeverythingtheyhave.isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break

37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling

38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after

39.A.takingB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding

40.A.veryB.asloC.seldomD.not

41.A.turnupB.showoffCcome.D.goaway

42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened

43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister

44.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there

45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry

46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already

47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect

48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied

49..A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still

50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment

51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove

52.A..agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition

53.A.necessarilypletelyC.naturallyD.frequently

54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try

55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life

這是2023年我校高三培優(yōu)的專題輔導(dǎo),學(xué)生經(jīng)過輔導(dǎo)和指導(dǎo)練習(xí)之后,都說做題有了思路,很好的!高考完形填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

做完形填空選擇題時應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：

1．完形填空的短文尋常沒有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別重視對首、尾句的理解，由于它們往往提醒或點(diǎn)明文章的主題，對理解全文有較大幫助。

2．第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時要注意戰(zhàn)勝畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。

3．做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，這樣往往只見