2021年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷（無聽力題目）

2021年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)∶1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0,5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence______ateam.A.to B.from C.on D.at2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people___________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeopleroundhim.A.long B.good C.rich D.poor5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof___________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI___________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid_________upatnightandoversleepinginhemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying8.Nowteenagers__________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging9.一Amy,Iwonder___________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse10.—Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—____________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You'dbetternot B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'mafraidnot D.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大會(huì)）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn11thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe_12andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad_13_tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minuetspeech14_theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout_15problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe16ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings17.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders一questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho_18_theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone19withthunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference_20they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves,Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something Banything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選頂,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包裝）,there'sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It'susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles D.Takeawayfoodpackaging,23,Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officillanguagesoftheUnitedNations,Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneAnothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳門）andTaiwan,ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiWuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian.Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多樣的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predominant"mean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial C.Moreinteresting. D.Morecommon.25.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.

CRestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰metoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehandnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover?"sheasked.lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why?""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指責(zé)）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI,MissTemple?""Youwill."saidMissTemple,"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring. D.Humorous.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter,29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D,Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles一pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksahitlikeweeds（雜草）inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens一more"weeds"growasthechildgetsolder,Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神經(jīng)元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!"Learningisbrainchange,"saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA."Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges."Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain,30.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebrain—afantasticcomputer. B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger. D.Ourbrain一agrowingsystem.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassge2A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.CWerememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There'snothingwecandotomakeussmarter32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher B.Meetinglife’schallengesC.Nevertoolatetolearn D.Learningisbrainchange第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.____33___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary."Strange,"Ithought."Theymustbeuptosomething!"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.34_TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,"35"TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?"Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.36OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway._37A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.39.SuzhouMuseum____________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.40.InChina,___________（小學(xué)的）educationisgiven-topupilsbetweenagesof6and12.41.Weneedtoincreaseour___________（知識(shí)）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.42.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清點(diǎn)）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w_________herhusbandpreferredakitchen44.A________theourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.45.Awalkinthefreshaircanlyourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbacks.47.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya____________overothers.第六部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填詞。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIan?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48_______(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem49______quitealongtime.Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat.and50___________(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps5l__________(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,52________eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53_________verydifferentworldfromus,Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,54_________(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55_________(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime,Myownfishbecomevery56_________(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface57__________(look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;58題1分,59題2分,60題3分,滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan,TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans'petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide."Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,"Tolanshys.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What'sthenameofthehippo?59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,