一些外貿(mào)常用詞匯翻譯

一些外貿(mào)常用詞匯翻譯出口信貸exportcredit出口津貼exportsubsidy商品傾銷dumping外匯傾銷exchangedumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅specialpreferences保稅倉庫bondedwarehouse貿(mào)易順差favorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade進口配額制importquotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetradezone對外貿(mào)易值valueofforeigntrade國際貿(mào)易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠國待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT價格條件價格術(shù)語tradeterm(priceterm)運費freight單價price碼頭費wharfage總值totalvalue卸貨費landingcharges金額amount關(guān)稅customsduty凈價netprice印花稅stampduty含傭價priceincludingcommission港口稅portdues回傭returncommission裝運港portofshipment折扣discount，allowance批發(fā)價wholesaleprice零售價retailprice現(xiàn)貨價格spotprice期貨價格forwardprice卸貨港portofdischarge目的港portofdestination進口許口證inportlicence出口許口證exportlicence現(xiàn)行價格(時價)currentpriceprevailingprice國際市場價格world(International)Marketprice離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-freeonboard成本加運費價(離岸加運費價)C&F-costandfreight到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost，insuranceandfreight交貨條件交貨delivery輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)裝運、裝船shipment租船charter(thecharteredshep)交貨時間timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter；裝運期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托運人(一般指出口商)shipper，consignor收貨人consignee班輪regularshippingliner駁船lighter艙位shippingspace油輪tanker報關(guān)clearanceofgoods陸運收據(jù)cargoreceipt提貨totakedeliveryofgoods空運提單airwaybill正本提單originalB\L選擇港(任意港)optionalport選港費optionalcharges選港費由買方負擔(dān)optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers'account一月份裝船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底裝船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份裝船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在……(時間)分兩批裝船shipmentduring……intwolots在……(時間)平均分兩批裝船shipmentduring……intwoequallots分三個月裝運inthreemonthlyshipments分三個月，每月平均裝運inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即裝運immediateshipments即期裝運promptshipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允許分批裝船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單indent訂購book；booking電復(fù)cablereply實盤firmoffer遞實盤bidfirm還盤counteroffer發(fā)盤(發(fā)價)offer發(fā)實盤offerfirm交易磋商、合同簽訂詢盤(詢價)inquiry；enquiry指示性價格priceindication速復(fù)replyimmediately參考價referenceprice習(xí)慣做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion限**復(fù)subjecttoreply**限**復(fù)到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidityvalidtill**購貨合同purchasecontract銷售合同salescontract購貨確認書purchaseconfirmation銷售確認書salesconfirmation一般交易條件generaltermsandconditions以未售出為準subjecttopriorsale需經(jīng)賣方確認subjecttoseller'sconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認subjecttoourfinalconfirmation貿(mào)易方式INT(拍賣auction)寄售consignment招標invitationoftender投標submissionoftender一般代理人agent總代理人generalagent代理協(xié)議agencyagreement累計傭金accumulativecommission補償貿(mào)易compensationtrade(或抵償貿(mào)易)compensating/compensatorytrade(又叫：往返貿(mào)易)countertrade來料加工processingongivingmaterials來料裝配assemblingonprovidedparts經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusiveright經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivityagreement代理soleagency；soleagent；exclusiveagency；exclusiveagent品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì)quality原樣originalsample規(guī)格specifications復(fù)樣duplicatesample說明description對等樣品countersample標準standardtype參考樣品referencesample商品目錄catalogue封樣sealedsample宣傳小冊pamphlet公差tolerance貨號articleNo.花色(搭配)assortment樣品sample5%增減5%plusorminus代表性樣品representativesample大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fairaveragequality商檢仲裁索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力forceMajeures仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitraltribunal產(chǎn)地證明書certificateoforigin品質(zhì)檢驗證書inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量檢驗證書inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)**商品檢驗局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗證書inspectioncertificate數(shù)量條件個數(shù)number容積capacity體積volume毛重grossweight凈重netweight毛作凈grossfornet皮重tare溢短裝條款moreorlessclause外匯外匯foreignexchange外幣foreigncurrency匯率rateofexchange法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動匯率floatingrate國際收支balanceofpayments直接標價directquotation間接標價indirectquotation買入?yún)R率buyingrate賣出匯率sellingrate金本位制度goldstandard硬通貨hardcurrency軟通貨softcurrency金平價goldstanda