Unit 2 Word Study-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWordStudy

Learningobjectives:學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1’1.Learnandgraspthewordsandexpressionsinclass.2.Learntousethewordsandexpressionsfreely.問題導(dǎo)學(xué)3'1.Whataretheimportantwordsandphrasesinthisunit?Canyoulistthemout?2.Canyoufinishsomeexerciseswiththeimportantexampoints?

。

單詞預(yù)讀Step3點(diǎn)撥精講23’1.tobacco[t??b?k??]:n.煙草；煙葉2.alcohol[??lk?h?l]:n.酒；酒精3.abuse[??bju?s]:n.濫用；虐待；辱罵[??bju?z]:vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵4.physical[?f?z?kl]:adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的5.dominate[?d?m?ne?t]:vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢6.repeatedly[r??pi?t?dli]:adv.重復(fù)地7.psychology[sa??k?l?d?i]:n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響8.cue[kju:]:n.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)9.inresponseto:回答；答復(fù)10.reward[r??w??d]:n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬11.rely[r??la?[]:vi.依賴；依靠；信賴12.relyon:依賴；依靠；信賴13.facilitate[f??s?l?te?t]:vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利14.examine[?ɡ?z?m?n]:vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)15.negative[?neɡ?t?v]:adj.消極的；有害的；否定的16.escalator[?esk?le?t?(r)]:n.自動扶梯；滾梯17.straightaway:立即；馬上18.pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]:adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的19.discipline[?d?s?pl?n]:n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰20.pill[p?l]:n.藥丸；藥片21.delete[d??li?t]:v.刪去；刪除22.decideon:決定；選定23.makeupone’smind:下定決心24.compose[k?m?p??z]:vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫25.becomposedof:由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的26.surgeon[?s??d??n]:n.外科醫(yī)生27.surgery[?s??d??ri]:n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)28.liberation[?l?b??re??n]:n.解放；擺脫29.shave[?e?v]:vi.,vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉30.shaveoff:剃掉；刮去31.beard[b??d]:n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子32.disturb[d??st??b]:vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱33.cigarette[?s?ɡ??ret]:n.香煙；卷煙34.specialist[?spe??l?st]:n.專科醫(yī)生；專家35.consultant[k?n?s?lt?nt]:n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師36.drug[dr?ɡ]:n.毒品；藥物37.skip[sk?p]:vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳38.dizzy[?d?zi]:adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?9.flu[flu:]:n.流感40.stimulate[?st?mjule?t]:vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激41.dentist['dent?st]:n.牙科醫(yī)生42.sugary[???ɡ?ri]:adj.含糖的；甜的43.nut[n?t]:n.堅(jiān)果44.skateboard[?ske?tb??d]:n.滑板vi.滑滑板45.dynamic[da??n?m?k]:adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的46.stressedout:焦慮不安；疲憊不堪47.wornout:筋疲力盡的；心力交瘁48.bowling[?b??l??]:n.保齡球運(yùn)動49.comedy[?k?m?di]:n.喜?。幌矂∑?；滑稽節(jié)目50.monthly[?m?nθli]:adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊51.enhance[?n?hɑ?ns][[?n?h?ns]:vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；増進(jìn)52.refresh[r??fre?]:vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新53.absorb[?b?s??b]:vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收54.Aristotle[??r?st?tl]:亞里士多德(古希臘哲學(xué)家)55.thePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA):中國人民解放軍56.LaZi:老子(中國古代哲學(xué)家)Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯檢測1．_____

___n．濫用；虐待；辱罵

vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．___

____

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢3．__

____

n．提示；暗示；信號

vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)4．___

______n．回報；獎勵；報酬

vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬5．__

______

vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利

6．___

_____

adj.消極的；有害的；否定的7．____

_____

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的8．____

_____

n．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科

vt.自我控制；管教；處罰9．____

____

n．解放；擺脫

10．______

__vi.&vt.&n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉11．____

_vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳12．___

__

adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

13．____

____vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激14．___

_____n．牙科醫(yī)生

15．____

____

adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的16．____

____n．喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目

comedyabusedominatecuerewardfacilitatenegativepessimisticdisciplineliberationshaveskipdizzystimulatedentistdynamic17．_____

_adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊18．_____

___

vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)

19．__

_____

vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新20．___

_____

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

21.

n.煙草；煙葉

22.

n.自動扶梯；滾梯23.

n.藥丸；藥片

24.

v.刪去；刪除25.

n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子

26.

vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱27.

n.香煙；卷煙

28.

n.毒品；毒藥29.

n.流感

30.

n.堅(jiān)果31.

n.滑板vi.滑滑板

32.

n.保齡球運(yùn)動absorbmonthlyenhancerefreshtobaccoescalatorpilldeletebearddisturbcigarettedrugflunutskateboardbowling1.physicaladj._________adv.身體上_________n.物理(學(xué))

n.物理學(xué)家_________adj.精神的，智力的---___________adv.精神上地2.dominatevi.&vt.---____________________n.支配;統(tǒng)治---_________adj.占優(yōu)勢的，顯性的3.repeatedlyadv.-----__________adj.重復(fù)的----_________v.重復(fù)4.psychologyn.-----_____________adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上5.rewardn.&vt.----____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有報酬的6.relyv.---___________adj.可靠的----__________n.依靠，依賴7.examinevt.---____________n.檢查----___________n.檢查人，考官8.negativeadj.---___________adj.積極的，肯定的9.pessimisticadj.---_________n.悲觀主義---__________n.悲觀主義者--____________adv.悲觀地----__________adj.樂觀的----_____________adv.樂觀地10.decidev.----__________n.決定11.liberationn.---___________v.解放---___________n.拯救者12.disturbvt.---_________adj.令人不安的----___________adj.心煩意亂的13.specialistn.---________adj.特別的---___________adv.尤其，特別physicallyphysics詞性轉(zhuǎn)換mentalmentallydomination/dominancedominant

repeatedrepeatpsychologicalpsychologicallyrewardingreliablerelianceexaminationexaminerpositivepessimismpessimistpessimisticallydecisionliberateliberatordisturbingdisturbedspecialspeciallyoptimisticoptimisticallyphysicist14.consultantn.---___________v.---___________n.15.skipvt.&vi.----________pt.-----________pp.16.stimulatevt.---__________n.刺激物-----___________n.激發(fā)，刺激17.sugaryadj.---________n.18.monthlyadj.&adv.&n.---________adj.&adv.&n.每周的----_________adj.&adv.&n.每年的----_______adj.&adv.&n.每天的19.refreshvt.---_________adj.使人精力充沛的----_________adj.精神煥發(fā)的20．__________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→_________n．作曲家

____________n.成分；作品；創(chuàng)作，作曲；作文21．______n．外科醫(yī)生→_____

_n．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)22.

n.酒；酒精→

adj.酒精的；酗酒的skippedskippedstimulatorstimulationsugarweeklyyearlydailyrefreshing

refreshedconsultconsultationcomposecompositioncomposersurgeonsurgeryalcoholalcoholic短語：1.

回答；答復(fù)

2.

依賴；依靠；信賴3.

立即；馬上

4.

決定；選定5.

下定決心

6.

由---組成（或構(gòu)成）的7.

剃掉；刮去

8.

焦慮不安；心力交瘁9.

筋疲力盡的；疲憊的inresponsetorelyon/dependonstraightawaydecideonmakeupone'smindbecomposedofshaveoffstressedoutwornoutStep4課堂小結(jié)1’Phrases:1.inresponseto2.relyon/dependon3.straightaway4.decideon5.makeupone'smind......Words:1.tobacco2.alcohol3.abuse4.physical......【課后鞏固案】Ⅰ根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.The

(紀(jì)律)ofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits.

2.Theyappearedsurprisingly

(悲觀的)abouttheirchancesofwinning.3.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoube_________

(負(fù)面的).4.Weneedto

(檢查)howanaccidentlikethiscanbeavoidedinthefuture.5.Itiswellknownthatcomputerscanbeusedto

(促進(jìn))languagelearning.

6.Ihadasenseofaccomplishment,becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasa___

______(獎勵).

7.MrBrownrefusestoletothersspeakand

(控制)everymeeting.8.Whenwecometoanewenvironment,wehavetoadaptour

(心理).

9.Thearticlecanbeusedto

(激發(fā))discussionamongstudents.10.Mygrandfatherhadto

(使恢復(fù)精力)hismemorybylookingathisnotes.refreshdisciplinepessimisticnegativeexaminefacilitaterewarddominates

psychologystimulateStep5當(dāng)堂檢測12’

Ⅱ用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Heneededemergency

(surgeon)toremoveabloodclotfromhisbrain.2.Before

(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.3.Doctorswere

(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientswererecovered.4.The

(special)whocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim’schancesofsurvivalwereslim.5.Thatcompanywantedtohirehimastheir

(consult),buthedeclinedfirmly.6.Inordertostayhealthy,hecutdownoncoffeeand

(cigarette),andateabalanceddiet