浙江省2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末調研考試試題4份

浙江省金華市金華十校2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末調研考

試試題（含解析）

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試時間120分鐘。請

考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。

第I卷（選擇題共95分）

第一部分（聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howlonghasthemanbeensleeping?

A.Forelevenhours.B.Fortwelvehours.C.Forsixteen

hours.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyareyoujustwakinguprightnow?Youwenttobedat7:00lastnight,

andnowit's11:00inthemorning!

M:Ijusttookatwelve-hourflightfromSingaporetoLosAngeles.Ireallyneeded

thatsleep.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Showingahouse.

B.Buyinganapartment.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtotheopenhouse.Youcanseetherearethreebedrooms,

twobathrooms,andtwofloors.I'11showyoutheupstairsfirst.Pleasefollowme.

M:Mymainconcernishavingenoughspace.Wehavefivekids,soitlookslikethey'11

havetosharerooms.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehappenstolikepopmusic.

B.Onlyladiescanchoosethemusic.

C.Shecan'tchangethemusicatwill.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereanywaywecanchangethemusicinhere?We,vebeen

listeningtopopsongsforthelasttwentyminutes.

W:Well,anyonewithfiftycentscanchoosewhatthewholebarlistensto.You'd

betterselectyoursongquicklybeforethosegirlsgettochoose!

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandDerrick?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Co-workers.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thankyouforcomingtoday,Mrs.Dobson.

W:IcamedownhereassoonasIcould.

M:DerrickisinhisclassroomwithMr.Greenrightnow.

W:Mysonisagoodstudent.He,snevergottenintoafightbefore.Hisfatherand

Iaretakingthisveryseriously.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherewillthewomangoafterschool?

A.Toazoo.B.Totheman'shouse.C.Tothelibrary.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Veronica.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouseafterschooltoday

toseemypetsnake?

W:OK!Iwouldlovetolearnmoreaboutsnakes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Clerkandclient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherand

student.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveameeting.

B.Dosomeshopping.

C.Takethekidstoatrainingclass.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwould1iketohaveaquickconferencetomorrowwithallemployeesin

ordertogooversomeissuesthatwerebroughtupattheboardmeeting.Canyoulet

everyoneknow?

W:Sure,I'11putanoteineveryoneJsmailbox.Howabout3:30p.m.inyouroffice?

M:No,DavidandSarahhavetogoouttothe43rdStreetforatrainingclassin

theafternoon.Makeit9:30a.m.inmyoffice.

W:I'11dothatrightnow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.What,swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasdifficultyplanningafamilytrip.

B.Heprobablycan,ttakehisdogtoatrip.

C.Hedoesn,twanttogotothewesternstates.

9.Wherecanthemangetmoreinformation?

A.Fromhisfather.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromthe

Internet.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,what*sup?Youlookkindofmoody.

M:Yeah.Wehaveaproblemathomeplanningthistripthroughthewesternstates

andwanttotakeourdogwithus.

W:Sowhat'stheproblem?

M:We'11havetroublefindingaplacethatallowsbothkidsanddogs,soweprobably

havetoleavethedogbehind.

W:IsawaprogramonTVlastnightthatsaidthereweremoreandmorepet-friendly

placesnow.Ifitadvertisesaspet-friendly,itmeansyoucanbringyourdog.

M:Idon,tthinkmyfatherknowsaboutthat.Wherecanwefindmoreinformation?

W:EverythingcanbefoundontheInternet.Don,tyouhaveacomputer?

M:Ofcourse!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatisthegirltellingherfatherabout?

A.Hersightseeingexperiences.

B.HervisittoGreenwichVillage.

C.Ilerplanforthecomingholiday.

11.Whichplacehasn,tthegirlvisitedyet?

A.Chinatown.B.CentralPark.C.TheEmpire

StateBuilding.

12.Whenisthegirlgoingtoseeashow?

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow,C.Onthelast

nightthere.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:We'rehavingalovelytime,Dad.

M:I'msurethereJsalottodo!

W:Thereis!We'vebeenforawalkinCentralPark.Itssobig!Everythinghere

isbig.Andwe'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewwasfantastic.We

haven'tbeentoGreenwichVillageyet,andwehavenJtbeentoChinatown,either.

We'regoingtodothattomorrow.

M:HaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?

W:Oh,yes,wehave.WehadahelicopterrideovertheLongIslandSoundandweflew

reallyclosetoit.

M:Whataboutashow?HaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?

W:No,wehaven?t.We'regoingtoseeoneonourlastnighthere,butwehaven't

decidedwhattoseeyet.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.AttheRedRooms.B.Atthemainentrance.C.Atthe

restaurant.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodontheship?

A.Itisservedoneverydeck.

B.Thepriceisincludedintheticket.

C.Overonethousanditemsareoffered.

15.Howmanypoolsarethereontheship?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.

【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:WelcomeaboardtheQueenMary!IwonderifthereisanythingIcando

tomakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

W:CanyoutellmewheretheRedRoomsare?

M:Surething.Here,samapoftheship.We'rehere,atthemainentrance,soif

youjustwalkdownabouttwentyfeetandthentakealeft,you'11gettotheRed

Rooms.

W:Thankyou.Oh,therearealotofrestaurants!

M:Well,we'reexpectingaboutonethousandpeopleonthistrip,sothat'salot

ofmouthstofeed!Thebestpartaboutoureightrestaurantsisthatthepriceof

yourmealsisalreadyincluded,nomatterwhereyoueatorhowmuchyoueat!

W:Great!Ihearthepoolisveryrelaxing.

M:Uh,whichone,madam?Wehavepoolsoneverysingledeck,andtherearefivedecks

onthisship!

W:Wow.Icantellthisisgoingtobeagreatvacation.Whenisourfirststop?

M:We'11beontheopenoceanforthenexttwofulldays,butonthethirdday,

we'11bestoppinginasmallfishingtownontheMexicancoast.You'11loveit.

W:Ibettendayswon'tbeenoughtoenjoyeverything!I'dbetterhurryupand

getchangedintomybathingsuit!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Todescribehowtoprogramcomputers.

B.Toadvertiseacomputerlearningschool.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofthecomputer.

18.Whoarethespeaker'stargetaudience?

A.Thoseoutofwork.

B.Thosewhoarepoorlypaid.

C.Thosesickoftheirpresentjobs.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutcomputerprogrammers?

A.Theycanwinpeople'srespect.

B.Theyhavegoodworkinghours.

C.Theyarealwaystrainedinfirms.

20.Whatisthemostattractiveabouttheschool?

A.Thereputation.B.Thelowtuition.C.Theevening

courses.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

原文】M:Areyoutiredofyourjobandwanttodosomethingdifferent?Doyoulong

tofindworkthatbothinterestsyouandpayswell?Ifyouansweredyestothe

questions,wehaveasuggestiontomake:whynottraintobecomeacomputerprogrammer?

Theworldisbecomingincreasinglycomputer-based,sothereisagreatdemandfor

computerprogrammers.Everyday,employerscallourschoolandaskustosendthem

morestudents.Theywantwell-trainedpeopletoworkintheirlargefirms.Youcould

soonbeworkinginthehigh-techfieldofcomputersandrunningtheoffice.This

isyourbigchance.Justthinkaboutthepay.You'11beearningalotofmoneyevery

year.Thereystherespectyou,11getfromyourfriendsandfamilywhenthey

discoverthatyouworkwithcomputers.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestofall,our

schooloffersnightclasses,soyoucancontinueyourpresentjobwhiletraining

atnight.Youhavenothingtolose.Don'tforgetthatdoctorsandlawyerswanting

tochangetheirjobsalsocomeheretolearn.Perhapstheyknowsomethingthatyou

don,t.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AtanairportIhappenedtohearafatheranddaughterintheirlastmoments

together.Standingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyou

enough."Shesaid,“Daddy,yourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenough,too.”

Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.

HewalkedtowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.Icouldseehewantedtocry.

Itriednottointrudeoohisprivacy,buthewelcomedmeinbyasking,“Didyou

eversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?v

“Yes,"Ireplied.SayingthatbroughtbackmemoriesIhadofmyDad.

Recognizingthathisdayswerelimited,Itookthetimetotellhimhowmuchhemeant

tome.SoIknewwhatthismanwasexperiencing.

“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,'Iwishyouenough.’MayI

askwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile."That'sawishhandeddownfrommy

parents."Lookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.

“Whenwesaid'Iwishyouenough?,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohave

alifefilledwithenoughgoodthings,“hecontinuedthesharing."Iwishyouenough

suntokeepyourattitudebright.1wishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.

Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciate

allthatyoupossess.Iwishenoughhellostogetyouthroughthefinalgood-bye.”

Hethenstoodupandwalkedaway.

21.Whatcanweinferaboutthefather'sfamily?

A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Supportive.D.

Generous.

22.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuintrudeon“meaninparagraph2?

A.Disturb.B.Value.C.Care.D.

Ignore.

23.Whatkindoflifedoesthefatherwishhisdaughtertohave?

A.Varied.B.Rough.C.Simple.D.

Smooth.

【答案】21.C22.A23.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文0講述了作者在機場看到一對父女道別，并從這位父親口中得知了他對女兒

的希望。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“"Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,'Iwish

youenough.'MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Uebegantosmile."That'sawishhanded

downfrommyparents."（“你說再見時候，我聽到你說，'我希望你能知足常樂?！拔?/p>

可以問這是什么意思嗎？”他開始笑了?！斑@是我父母傳下來的愿望?！埃笨赏浦@個父

親的家庭是愿意給予支持的。故選C。

【22題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Icouldseehewantedtocry.1triednotto”以及后

文“hisprivacy"可知，作者能看出這個父親想哭，所以盡量不去打擾到他的隱私，即畫

線詞意思是“打擾"。A.Disturb.打擾；B.Value.重視；C.Care.關心；D.Ignore.忽視。

故選Ao

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.

Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfy

yourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyoupossess.（我希望

你有足夠多的陽光，讓你的態(tài)度保持樂觀。我希望你有足夠多的雨水，讓你更加欣賞陽光。

我希望你有足夠多的收獲來滿足你的需要。我希望你有足夠多的損失來珍惜你所擁有的一

切）”可知，父親希望女兒過多樣的生活。故選A。

B

Formanyfamouspeople,fameismorethanbeingonthebigscreenorperforming

onastageorscoringagame-winninggoal,butaboutusingtheirlikenesstobring

awarenesstodifferentsocialjusticetopicsorraremedicalconditionsorassisting

undevelopedcommunities.

HollyRobinsonPeete,ablackactress,alongwithherhusband,RodneyPeete,

startedtheHollyRodFoundationin1997.ItwasinspiredbyRobinsonPeete,sfather,

whowasdiagnosedwithParkinson,sdisease.Afteritwasconfirmedthattheirson

wasautistic,theyexpandedtheireffortstoassistautismcommunity,hopingtobring

awarenessandresourcestothisgroupandhelpthemfindjobs.

TheFoundationhaspartneredwithDeliveringJobs,anorganizationcreating

pathwaystoonemillionemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplewithintellectualand

developmentaldifferencesby2025.

“Thankstoourpartner,DeliveringJobs,mysonhasajobwiththeLosAngeles

Dodgers,theWorldSeriesChampions,“Peeteexplains."Wearesohappythatthe

jobhasgiventhisboypurpose,apaycheckandself-worthandfriends.Heneverhad

friendsgrowingupandnowhehasawholefamily.”

AsRobinsonPeeteandtheHollyRodFoundationcontinuetohelpthoseless

fortunate,shesharesoneprincipleonhowcompaniescansupporttheautismcommunity:

Donatetothosesupportingprogramswhichprovidetrainingtohelpindividualsfind

arolethatbestsuitstheirabilities."Don'tthinkofahirefromthecommunity

ascharity.Insomecases,theseworkerswillturnouttobeyourbestemployees.”

saysPeete.

24.WhatistrueabouttheHollyRodFoundation?

A.IthelpedRobinsonPeete,ssonfindajob.

B.Ithascreated1millionjobsforautismcommunity.

C.ItwasfoundedbyRobinsonPeeteandherhusband.

D.Itsupportstheautismgroupthroughfinancialdonation.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprinciplementionedinthelast

paragraph?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelp

themselves.

C.Tobesquareandround,rulesmustbestrict.D.Teachingamantofishis

betterthangivinghimfish.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thepopularityoffamouspeople.B.Aninvestigationintosocial

justice.

C.Theachievementsofsomecompanies.D.Anactress'scontributionto

thelessfortunate.

【答案】24.C25.D26.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了黑人女演員HollyRobinsonPeete和她的丈夫于1997

年創(chuàng)立了HollyRod基金會，幫助了許多不幸的人，給他們提供就業(yè)機會，公司提倡“授人

以漁”的原則來幫助他人。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中uHollyRobinsonPeete,ablackactress,alongwithher

husband,RodneyPeete,startedtheHollyRodFoundationin1997.（黑人女演員Holly

RobinsonPeete和她的丈夫RodneyPeete于1997年創(chuàng)立了HollyRod基金會）“可知，關

于HollyRod基金會的事實是它是由RobinsonPeete和她的丈夫建立的。故選C。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“AsRobinsonPeeteandtheHollyRodFoundationcontinue

tohelpthoselessfortunate,shesharesoneprincipleonhowcompaniescansupport

theautismcommunity:Donatetothosesupportingprogramswhichprovidetraining

tohelpindividualsfindarolethatbestsuitstheirabilities.（隨著RobinsonPeete

和HollyRod基金會繼續(xù)幫助那些不幸的人，她分享了公司如何支持自閉癥社區(qū)的一個原則：

向那些提供培訓的支持項目捐款，幫助個人找到最適合他們能力的角色）”可推知，最后一

段提到的原則可以用D選項“授人以魚不如授人以漁”來描述。故選D。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段“HollyRobinsonPeete,ablackactress,alongwithher

husband,RodneyPeete,startedtheHollyRodFoundationin1997.Itwasinspiredby

RobinsonPeete?sfather,whowasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Afteritwas

confirmedthattheirsonwasautistic,theyexpandedtheireffortstoassistautism

community,hopingtobringawarenessandresourcestothisgroupandhelpthemfind

jobs.（黑人女演員HollyRobinsonPeete和她的丈夫RodneyPeete于1997年創(chuàng)立了

HollyRod基金會。它的靈感來自于被診斷為帕金森氏癥的羅賓遜?皮特的父親。在確認兒

子患有自閉癥后，他們加大了對自閉癥群體的幫助力度，希望給這個群體帶來關注和資源，

幫助他們找到工作）”結合文章主要介紹了黑人女演員HollyRobinsonPeete和她的丈夫于

1997年創(chuàng)立了HollyRod基金會，幫助了許多不幸的人，給他們提供就業(yè)機會，公司提倡“授

人以漁”的原則來幫助他人?？芍?，這篇文章主要講了女演員對不幸的人的貢獻。故選D。

C

Happyworkersareproductiveworkers.Soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethat

companiesareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingtechniquestoimproveemployee

happiness.Thequestioniswhetherthesemeasuresareeffective.

NewresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologyhaveananswer.

AteamofscientistsfromErasmusUniversityanalyzedtheresultsof61happiness

trainingstudiespublishedbetween1972and2019.Theyfoundthat96%ofthestudies

showedagaininhappinessafterinterventionandabouthalfofthepositiveresults

werestatisticallysignificant.

Overall,theresearchersestimatethatsuchtrainingsincreasepeople's

happinessbyabout5%.Toputthatincontext,theresearchersnotethatgetting

marriedhasalsoraisedhappinessbyabout5%andbecomingunemployedreduces

happinessby8%.

Thenwhichtechniquesworkbest?Morestudiesareneededtoanswerthisquestion,

buttheresearchersnotethattrainingslikecognitivereframingworkbetter.

ThereJsalsosomethingtobesaidforexposingpeopletovarioustypesoftrainings

withinagivencourse.Forinstance,theresearchersfoundthathappinesscourses

thattrainedemployeesonseveraltechniquesinsteadofjustoneweremoreeffective.

Theyalsofoundthatvoluntaryparticipationcontributedtotrainingeffectiveness.

Thissuggeststhatorganizationswouldbewisetomakesuchcoursesavailableto

employeesratherthanforcethemto.

Inaddition,theresearchersalsohighlightthedifficulties.Sometimeschasing

happinesscanalsoleadtounintendednegativeemotions.Besides,geneticfactor

canbedifficultforenvironmentalinterventionstoovercome.

Still,theresearchersregardhappinesstrainingasadvisablebothfor

individualstolookforamoresatisfyinglifeandfororganizationstohavemore

productiveworkers.

27.Inparagraph3,theresearchersshowthesignificanceofhappinesstrainingby_.

A.givingexplanationB.makingacomparison

C.introducingaconceptD.referringtoanotherstudy

28.Accordingtothepassage,happinesstrainingmightworkbetterif_.

A.workersaregivenmorerewardB.thecoursesfocusonone

technique

C.workersarewillingtoparticipateinitD.thecoursesprovideinteresting

activities

29.Whatistheresearchers?attitudetowardshappinesstraining?

A.Favorable.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.

Disapproving.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AreWorkersReallyHappy?B.IsHappinessTraining

Effective?

C.WhyDoesHappinessTrainingCount?D.HowtoIncreaseEmployeesJ

Happiness?

【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于幸福培訓的研究，介紹了研究過程，同時研究人

員發(fā)現幸福培訓可以使人們的幸福感提高5%左右，而且如果員工愿意參與，幸福培訓可能

會更好地發(fā)揮作用。此外，研究人員還強調了其中的困難，最后指出幸福培訓對于尋求更滿

意生活的個人和擁有更高效的員工的組織都是可取的。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Overall,theresearchersestimatethatsuchtrainings

increasepeople'shappinessbyabout5%.Toputthatincontext,theresearchers

notethatgettingmarriedhasalsoraisedhappinessbyabout5%andbecoming

unemployedreduceshappinessby8%.（總的來說，研究人員估計，這樣的培訓可以使人們

的幸福感提高5%左右。研究人員指出，在實際情況下，結婚也使幸福感提高了5%,而失業(yè)

則使幸福感降低了8階”可知，研究者通過比較來說明幸福培訓的重要性。故選B。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中"Theyalsofoundthatvoluntaryparticipation

contributedtotrainingeffectiveness.Thissuggeststhatorganizationswouldbe

wisetomakesuchcoursesavailabletoemployeesratherthanforcethemto.（他們

還發(fā)現，自愿參與有助于提高培訓的有效性。這表明，企業(yè)明智的做法是向員工提供這些課

程，而不是強迫他們這樣做）”可知，如果員工愿意參與，幸福培訓可能會更好地發(fā)揮作用。

故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Still,theresearchersregardhappinesstrainingas

advisablebothforindividualstolookforamoresatisfyinglifeandfor

organizationstohavemoreproductiveworkers.（盡管如此，研究人員認為幸福培訓對

于尋求更滿意生活的個人和擁有更高效的員工的組織都是可取的）”可推知，研究者對幸福

培訓持支持態(tài)度。故選A。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段"Happyworkersareproductiveworkers.Soitshouldcomeas

nosurprisethatcompaniesareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingtechniquesto

improveemployeehappiness.Thequestioniswhetherthesemeasuresareeffective.（快

樂的員工是高效的員工。因此，公司越來越多地投資于培訓技術，以提高員工的幸福感，也

就不足為奇了。問題是這些措施是否有效）”結合文章主要介紹了一項關于幸福培訓的研究，

介紹了研究過程，同時研究人員發(fā)生幸福培訓可以使人們的幸福感提高5%左右，而且如果

員工愿意參與，幸福培訓可能會更好地發(fā)揮作用。此外，研究人員還強調了其中的困難，最

后指出快樂訓練對于尋求更滿意生活的個人和擁有更高效的員工的組織都是可取的?？芍?，

B選項“幸福培訓有效嗎？”最符合文章標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Kidsnowadayshavecomputersintheclassroom,morethanonetelevisionintheir

homes,andpadsintheirbackpacks.Itseemsimpossibletoseparatethemfromdigital

equipment.31Establishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyon.Beforegivingyour

childtheirfirstsmartphone,makesurethatbothyouandyourchildlearnabout

digitalresponsibility,signsofcyberbullying（網絡暴力）andcopingways.

32Basic,butimportantones,canincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknown

numbersandneversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonethey

don'tknow.

33Whenestablishingcontractsandlimitsontechnologywithyour

child,remembertheywillfeelmorewillingtofollowruleswhenyoudo,too.

Tellingyourchildtoavoidscreensifyouareconstantlyattachedtooneislikely

toresultintensionandfrustration.Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodrole

modelforyourchild,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.

Stressthevalueofphysicalplay.Iunderstandthatwecan,tkeepchildren

fromenjoyingscreentime.34Trytoreplacescreentimewithphysicalactivity,

andevenrewardyourchildwithitemstheyenjoyiftheyreducetheirtimeondigital

devices.35

A.Leadbyexample.

B.Asaresult,theirstudyandhealthsuffer.

C.Makearuleforthewholefamilytoagreeto.

D.Butwecanfindahappymediumwhereweenablekidstobekids.

E.Here,asafatheroffour,I'dliketosharemythoughtswithparents.

F.Thissharedinformationhelpsyourchildfullyunderstandandrespectrules.

G.Inthisway,theyrelylessontechnologyandseekhappinessfromcreativeplay.

【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.D35.G

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇議論文。作者通過自己的經驗介紹了如何讓孩子們正確使用電子設備及讓孩子們遠

離電子設備的方法。

【31題詳解】

上文“Itseemsimpossibletoseparatethemfromdigitalequipment.”可知孩子們

很難拒絕電子設備的誘惑說明給孩子們建立使用電子設備的規(guī)則很必要，后文"Establish

rules","learnaboutdigitalresponsibility"及"neversharingtheirpersonal

informationonline”講述了相關規(guī)則要從早期開始設立，讓孩子們樹立使用電子設備的責

任心及不隨意在網上分享個人信息等。故E項作者作為四個孩子的父親分享自己的教育經驗

貼合上下文的內容，故選E項。

【32題詳解】

下文“Basic,butimportantones,canincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknown

numbersandneversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonethey

don'tknow.（最重要的是不接收和回復陌生人的信息及決不能在網上和跟陌生人分享個人

信息）”可知共享信息會幫助孩子們充分理解和尊重規(guī)則，故選F項。

【33題詳解】

第二段uremembertheywillfeelmorewillingtofollowruleswhenyoudo,too.

（記住當你也做時，孩子們將更樂意遵守規(guī)則。）”可知父母要給孩子做榜樣，所以A項以

身作則符合第二段的主旨，故選A選項。

【34題詳解】

上文“Stressthevalueofphysicalplay.Iunderstandthatwecan'tkeepchildren

fromenjoyingscreentime.（注重體力游戲。我知道我們不可能不讓孩子們享受看電視的

時間。）”可知后面的內容應該與此句構成轉折，D選項“但是我們可以讓孩子們盡享童年

時光時找到一個平衡點”與前一句構成轉折關系，也能引出下文的平衡方法“tryto

replacescreentimewithphysicalactivity”,故選D選項。

【35題詳解】

上文“Trytoreplacescreentimewithphysicalactivity,andevenrewardyourchild

withitemstheyenjoyiftheyreducetheirtimeondigitaldevices.（嘗試用體育

活動來代替看屏幕的時間，如果孩子們減少使用電子設備的時間，甚至可以用孩子喜歡的東

西來獎勵他們。）”可知有趣的體力活動可以減少孩子們對科技的依賴，從體力游戲中尋找

快樂。G項中“seekhappiness”與文章的"rewardyourchildwithitems

theyenjoy”對應，故選G選項。

【點睛】閱讀理解七選五題型考生需通篇理解文章的邏輯結構，聯系上下文，再結合相關選

項進行分析、篩選和排除。如本文第一題較難，考生可結合上下文進行辨析，上文“Itseems

impossibletoseparatethemfromdigitalequipment.”可知孩子們很難拒絕電子設備

的誘惑說明給孩子們建立使用電子設備的規(guī)則很必要，后文"Establishrules\"learn

aboutdigitalresponsibility"及"neversharingtheirpersonal

informationonline”講述了給孩子們建立使用電子設備的相關規(guī)則。結合七個選項只有E

選項作者作為四個孩子的父親分享自己的教育經驗貼合上下文的內容。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20個小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

LucydidnotwanttomovetoCalifornia.Herparentshadboughtahousethere,

butbefore36,theyhadtoattendameetinginBerlin,sotheyhad37

LucytostaywithheruncleinCalifornia,ratherthan38herstartatthe

newschool.NoneofLucy'scomplaining39,andoffshewent.

uLucy,“saidheruncleoneevening,“Imayarrivehome40tomorrow.

Mrs.Carpenternextdoors