2022-2023年山東省威海市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省威海市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitin______afteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

3.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthat______withpeopleinthevirtualworld.

4.

Overfishing,pollution,andalterationoftheenvironmentare______tothefinitefishesresouce.

5.

Mostformsofeconomicgrowthmakedemandsontheenvironmentvia______.

6.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforitsunderstanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

8.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100.000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

9.

Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,but.itseldomworksinreality.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

GlotzerandMeyerdecidednottomovetoNewEnglandbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolivein______areas.

12.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

13.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

14.

MoreandmorepeoplearefondofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ApopularAmericandesignerputupadsforanewperfumeintheLatinAmericanmarket,emphasizingitsfreshcamelliascent.Themarketersfailedtoknowthat

16.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

17.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TheKeywordMethodcreates______ofthelanguageanditscounterpartinsomeform.ofwordplay.

19.Blackwomenare______percentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-Americanwomen.

20.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.Hamburg.B.Frankfurt.C.Munich.D.Berlin.

22.(44)

23.聽力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

24.(45)

25.聽力原文：M:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthisarticle?

W:Thanks,ifit'snottoomuchtrouble.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Shewantsacopyofthearticle.

B.Shedoesn'twantthecopybecauseitcoststoomuch.

C.Thearticleismuchtoodifficulttounderstand.

D.Itdoesn'tmattertoher.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：ToallAmericans,anotherbasicfoundationintheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteefreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedytrialifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebyajuryandthentheaccusedpersonmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallinwitnesstospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentisforbidden.

InthebillofRights,Americansareguaranteedfreedomofreligion,ofspeechandofthepress.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,netherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.Theyalsocannotsearchaperson'shomewithoutlegalpermissionfromacourt.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.

ToallAmericans,anotherbasic(36)______intheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhich(37)______freedomandindividualrightsandforbid(38)______withlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedy(39)______ifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebya(40)______andthenthe(41)______personmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallin(42)______tospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentis(43)______.

InthebillofRights,(44)____________.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.(45)____________.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.(46)____________.

27.(28)

A.Becausetheanti-piracyprotectionhasbeengrantedtosomefilms.

B.Becausethesystemcannotcomplywithhigh-qualityDVDplayer.

C.Becausethesystemmayneedadditionalequipmentforproperoperation.

D.Becausethereisflawinitsdesign.

28.聽力原文：W:I'mjustlookingforabikethatwillgetmetothelibraryandback.

M:Withtheroadsthewaytheyare,youwillneedasturdyone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

29.(25)

A.Gibsonisverypopularwithaudience.

B.Gibsonisexperiencedinplayingfeminineroles.

C.Gibsonhasthenecessaryabilityfortherole.

D.GibsoninterpretstheroletoMeyer'ssatisfaction.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Recently,(35)researchersinEnglanddiscoveredthatsimplyrinsingyourmouthwithasportsdrinkmayfightfatigue.Intheexperiment,whichwaspublishedonlineinFebruaryintheJournalofPhysiology.eightwell-trainedcyclistscompletedastrenuous,all-outtimetrialonstationarybicyclesinalab.Theriderswerehookeduptomachinesthatmeasuredtheirheartrateandpoweroutput.Throughouttheride,thecyclistswerewithvariousliquidsintheirmouthsbutdidnotswallow.(33)Someofthedrinkscontainedcarbohydrates,theprimaryfuelusedduringexercise.(33)Theotherdrinkswerejustflavored,sugar-freewater.Bytheendofthetimetrials,(33)thecyclistswhohadrinsedwiththecarbohydratedrinks—andspitthemout—finishedsignificantlyfasterthanthewatergroup.Theirheartratesandpoweroutputwerealsohigher.Butwhenratingthedifficultyoftheride,onanumericalscale,theirfeelingsabouttheeffortinvolvedmatchedthoseforthewatergroup.Inaseparateportionoftheexperiment,(34)thescientistsfoundthatareaswithinthebrainthatareassociatedwithreward,motivationandemotionwereactivatedwhensubjectswerewithacarbohydratedrink.Itseemsthatthebrainsoftheridersgettingthecarbohydrate-containingdrinkssensedthattheriderswereabouttogetmorecalories,whichappearstohaveallowedtheirmusclestoworkhardereventhoughtheyneverswallowedtheliquid.

(27)

A.Itspopularity.

B.Itsphilosophy.

C.Itsperspective.

D.Itsbriskness.

31.

【B4】

32.(43)

33.(31)

A.Theyareusefulandpractical.

B.Theyareofgreatimportance.

C.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

D.Theyarefashionedandquicktoarrive.

34.聽力原文：M:WerethosebooksorderedbyEllinwoodorRenter?

W:Hardinorderedthem.

Q:BywhomWerethebooksordered?

(16)

A.Ellinwood.B.Reuter.C.Hardin.D.Thewoman.

35.(16)

A.Hefounditunbelievable.

B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hefoundthetrothunacceptable.

D.Hewasarrogantaboutit.

36.聽力原文：Uptonow,wehavefocusedonthepositiveimpactoftheautomobileonsocietyintheUnitedStates.Todaywe'lllookatsomeofthenegativeeffects.Anumberofsociologistsblametheautomobilesforthedeclineofthedowntownareasofthemajorcities.In1950sand1960s,theautomobilemadeitpossibletoworkinthecitiesandyetliveinthesuburbsmanymilesaway.Shoppingpatternschanged,andinsteadofpatronizingdowntownstores,peopleinthesuburbswenttolargeshoppingmallsbuiltinopenareasoutsidethecitywhereeverythingwascheaper.Merchantsinthecityfailed,andstoresclosed.Downtownshoppingareasbecamedeserted.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarebirthinanumberofdowntownareas,assuburbanites,especiallyyoungmarriedcouples,havemovedintothecitytoavoidroadscoveredwiththetrafficbetweenthesuburbsandthecitieseverymorningandevening.Nowlet'slookatsomeslidesthatillustratethesetrends.Bytheway,tomorrowI'llexplaintheeffectofalltheseautomobilesontheenvironment.Forexample,whathappenstotheatmosphereasaresultofburningofgasolineandthedepletionofnaturalresourceslikefossilfuels?

(33)

A.Itallowedworkerstospendmoretimeathome.

B.Itgaveworkersopportunityforbettertraining.

C.Itenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirworkplace.

D.Iteliminatedmanyfactoryjobs.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Whatanuisance!Ineedtobuysomethingforthepartybutthesupermarketisclosed.

W:Look,thesignsaysitisopenfrom7a.m.to9p.m.onweekdaysandfrom8a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

Q:HowmanyhoursdoesthesupermarketopenonSundays?

(12)

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.14hours.

38.(19)

A.Uselesssoap.

B.Washoffthesoapmorethoroughly.

C.Useamoisturizingcream.

D.Switchbrandsofsoap.

39.(24)

A.Freshfruit.

B.Agiftcertificate.

C.Homemadecandy.

D.Aweddingpresent.

40.(34)

A.BecauseFDAapprovedthem.

B.Becausetheycannotreadthelabels.

C.Becausetheysupportthenewtechnique.

D.Becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfood.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatshouldgraduatesusuallydotogetintoprofessionsrelativetohismajor?

42.

Theexamplegiveninthethirdparagraphismainlyusedtoshow______.

A.westernEuropeisspendingmoremoneythanAmericaincertainfields

B.EuropeansaremakingmorediscoveriesthanAmericansinretainfields

C.EuropeanscientistsaremoreintelligentthanAmericanscientists

D.America'sscientificleadershipisbeingreplacedbyEuropeancountries

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

AsPresidentObamaandhiscriticspreparefortheclimacticbattleoverhealthcare,theyfaceaseemingparadox:MillionsofAmericanssaythesystemtheydependonforeverythingfromroutineflushotstolife-savingheartsurgeryisbrokenandneedsfixing.YetmostAmericansalsosaythey'reprettysatisfiedwiththeirhealthcare.Theexplanationfortheapparentcontradiction-andabigreasonhealthcarehasturnedintosuchanincendiaryfight—isthatit'snotonecrisis,it'sabundleofcrises.And,sincemostpeoplearefairlyhealthymostofthetime,problemscangolargelyunnoticeduntilcalamitystrikes.

Medicalcostsarespiralingupmuchfasterthaninflationorpersonalincome,forinstance,buttheimpactiscushionedforamajorityofAmericansbecausetheystillhavejob-relatedinsurance.Whileemployersareshiftingmoreandmoreofthepremiums'costontoworkers,theincreasesaregradualandlumpedinwithotherpayrolldeductions.Formany,it'sonlyafteramedicalproblemoccursthattheydiscoverthecoveragegapsandotherlimitationsintheirinsurancecanturnsicknessintofinancialcalamity.Thereareproblemswithqualityaswell.Americansliketothinktheyhavethebesthealthcareintheworld,andatitsbest,Americanmedicinemaystillbeaworldleader.Butoverall,theevidencesuggeststhatalmosteveryotherdevelopednationdeliversbetterhealthcareatsubstantiallylesscost.ItisagainstthisbackgroundthatOhamaaddressesCongresstonightonhealthcareoverhaul.

Costsareexpectedtorise71%inthenextdecade,accordingtotheCentersforMedicare&MedicaidServices.Insurancepremiumsarerisingwiththem.Evenwithhigherpremiums,largecompaniesarenarrowingthescopeofwhat'scovered.And,amongsmallercompaniesinsomestates,onemajorcancercasecanpushpremiumssohighthattheemployerisforcedtodrophealthbenefitsaltogether.What'sdrivingupcosts?Partlyit'stheabundanceofnewtechnologies,whicharebotheffectiveandexpensive.Inefficiencies"defensivemedicine"designedtoprotectagainstlawsuits,failuretousebestpractices,andariseinfor-profithealthcareentities—alsocontribute.Someexperts,suchasHarvardUniversityeconomistDavidCutler,arguethatmodernizingthehealthcaresystemcouldsavehundredsofbillionsofdollarsannually.Evena1%dropincostswouldmakeitpossibletocovertheuninsured,hecalculates.

Costsforemployer-basedinsurancepremiumshaverisen119%overthelastdecade,morethanthreetimesfasterthanwageincreases.Atthatpace,theaveragefamilypremiumcouldreach$23,842by2020,accordingtoastudybytheCommonwealthFund,anonpartisanhealthcarepolicythinktank.Risingcostshavedrainedresourcesemployersmightotherwisehavedevotedtowageincreases;somecompanieshavecutbenefitsandshiftedpremiumcoststoemployees.

Accordingtothewriter,thehealthcaresystemisconfrontedwith______.

44.

【C8】

45.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity"mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto______.

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Languageisoftenregardaspartofhumanpsychology.

B.Peopledeveloplanguageskillsofdifferentdegreesasaresultofdifferentpersonalexperiences.

C.Languageisaspecialkindofpsychologicalbehavior.thatisbornwithanindividual.

D.Peoplelearntospeakandwritethroughimitationandtraining.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,thesmart-highwaytechnologyisaimedto______.

A.deploysophisticatedfacilitiesontheinterstatehighways

B.providepassengervehicleswithavarietyofservices

C.optimizethehighwaycapabilities

D.improvecommunicationbetweendriverandthepeoplewhomonitortraffic

48.

What'stheweatherlikeintheArcticregionofEuropeanRussiamorethan30,000yearsago?

A.Moderatetemperature,relativelydryandice-free.

B.Extremelycold,relativelydryandice-free.

C.Extremelycold,plentyofrainingandicefree.

D.Extremelycold,relativelydryandicefrosted.

49.

Accordingtotheresearchers,______issignificantlydifferentfromonedrinktoanother.

50.

Curriculumvitaehasbecomeveryimportantbecause______.

A.jobsarebecomingverycomplicatednowadays

B.othermeansofjobapplicationarescarce

C.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberOfjobsadvertised

D.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicationswithdegrees

51.

Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause______.

A.TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels

B.theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels

C.theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

52.

ItCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thedepartmentknowslittlerespectingthescienceofglobalwarming

B.thedepartmentisinthepassivepositioninsomecases

C.somesocialgroupsplaysignificantrolesinprotectingenvironment

D.thedepartmentisreluctanttolinkheat-trappinggaseswithdecliningpolarbear

53.

ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchchild______.

A.onlyassociateswithadults

B.isasheisbecauseoftheclimate

C.isnottreatedasachild

D.isforcedtobehavelikeanadult

54.

AlthoughmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendlyaddedthecostoftheToyotaMotorCorp.,thesavingsfromusinggreenfacilitiescan______.

55.

What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PrivateSchools:AHeavenforRichChildren

B.PublicSchools:ARefugeforParents

C.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoEducatePoorChildren

D.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoTraintheTalentedinArtandSports

56.

ThesearchersusedNOTtobelieve______.

A.otherstarsmayhavetheplanetsresemblingthosegoingaroundthesun

B.planetformsowingtothegasanddustinstarformation

C.theformationofstarissubsequenttothatofplanet

D.starisformedbythecollapsinginterstellarcloud

57.

ItissuggestedthatWestwayandTennessee--Tombigbeearelocatedin______.

58.

Thedifferencebetweensituationalpanicandspecificpanicattacksisthatthoughbothhappenincertainsituations,theformer______.

59.

【C2】

60.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S9】

63.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfa

millioninhabitantsanddiscoversexactlywhatrawmaterials【S1】______

gointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuch

oftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedwhetheraplantfor【S2】______

recyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwould

recyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadbutcopper,butalso【S3】______

paperandrubberaswellas.【S4】______

Anothernewprojectisbeingsetofftodiscoverthebest【S5】______

waysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisproject

iscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessinglikethis:first,itwill【S6】______

passthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplastic

bagsonwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthrough【S7】______

apowerfulfanseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavy【S8】______

solids;afterthatgroundersandrollersbreakupeverythingwhat【S9】______

canbebroken.Finallytherubbishwillpassundermagnets,

whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberand

plasticwillthensortedoutinthefinalstage.【S10】______

Thefirstfullscalegiantrecyclingplantsare,perhaps,fifteen

yearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbish

tomoredistancedumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuild

theirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Itiswrongto___________________________(把學生按家庭背景區(qū)分開).

67.Notuntillastweek____________(他才意識到他被卷入了極大的財政麻煩中).

68.Nowadays,moreandmoresmokers_______________(很清楚地意識到吸煙對他們自身健康的危害).

69.ManyAmericanslookattheeyesofthepeopletheyaretalkingwith,________________(認為這是表示尊重).

70.Itisobviousthat________________(經(jīng)濟波動會影響人們的生活)．

參考答案

1.A解析：原文的第四段相關(guān)部分:AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomeninl5cities。不過，原文并沒有提到babies的患病信息。因此本題應(yīng)選的是NOTGIVEN。

2.threemonthsthreemonths解析：本題定位信息是Scotland和adultery，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第三段提到，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)配偶有奸情但是仍與其繼續(xù)婚姻生活三個月以上的，將不能以該奸情為理由提出離婚。由此可推斷，發(fā)現(xiàn)通奸情況3個月內(nèi)提出離婚應(yīng)該是滿足法律要求的，即使仍然生活在一起，故本題應(yīng)填入threemonths。

3.theycandobusinesstheycandobusiness解析：本文的第十五段中提到：虛擬世界引起了零售商和行銷公司的關(guān)注；衣商在SecondLife上建起了虛擬商店，在那里人們可以用真錢來為他們的“化身”買T恤衫，還有其他的網(wǎng)上設(shè)計者銷售時尚牛仔褲、紋身，甚至發(fā)型；還有開辟虛擬閣樓式旅店，在那里“化身”可以登記一年以后建成的真正旅館。這些都是“做生意”。

4.thechiefdangersthechiefdangers解析：文章第二自然段最后兩句說明此點。魚類生存面臨的主要危險是過度捕撈、污染及其生存環(huán)境的根本變化。

5.usingnaturalresourcesandgeneratingwasteorpollutionusingnaturalresourcesandgeneratingwasteorpollution解析：文章第二自然段第二句說明此點。大多數(shù)的經(jīng)濟增長方式對環(huán)境有需求，在使用有限的自然資源的同時產(chǎn)生廢物和污染。

6.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個黑標題下第一自然段而設(shè)，題目中，biomolecule是主要的線索詞；可根據(jù)該詞在原文中掃讀，可確定答案所在句為該段最后的一句，根據(jù)該句可判斷本題陳述正確。

7.NN解析：由題干中的Theblack/whitetrick，provide和argument定位到文章第一個小標題下第一段：Theblack/white，oreither/or，trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument．"Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s，anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless，itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...題干含義是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供兩個以上選擇可能。聯(lián)系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回應(yīng)選擇”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供兩種可能，題干說多于兩種與原文不符，故本題答案為N。

8.enoughsparebedsenoughsparebeds解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一個小標題下的第一段，可知預(yù)備專家指出，一個城市只有每10萬人擁有500張病床，才能在緊急事故中找到足夠多的空床位，由此可得答案。

9.A解析：參見“ChoiceofPackageSize”小節(jié)部分第1，2句：雖然大包裝商品比小包裝的價格便宜，理論上可以幫助那些低收入家庭節(jié)約開支，但是從實際的一些大包裝商品的銷售情況看卻比以往少。同時，原文的however也突出了理論和現(xiàn)實的差異。

10.A解析：第2句先指出一種現(xiàn)象，即人們會很快回到他們原先的快樂狀態(tài)。第三句明確指出這種現(xiàn)象就是“hedonicadaptation”，同時還舉了一個例子來說明這種現(xiàn)象，題干相當于對這兩句進行的總結(jié)歸納，與原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的動詞形式，可推出第二句是對hedonicadaptation的解釋。

11.raciallyintegratedneighborhoodsraciallyintegratedneighborhoods解析：由題眼定位到第五段第五、六句；由GlotzerandMeyeralsodecidedtoliveonlyinraciallyintegratedneighborhoods...(GlotzerandMeyer夫妻決定只住在種族混雜區(qū)…)可得出答案。

12.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程師BobBernhard認為減少道路噪音的方法不是更換輪胎而是改變路面狀況。

13.B解析：該句提到，…JuniorAchievement,revealed…teensbelievelying,cheating,orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過三分之一的青少年認為，說謊、作弊和抄襲對于成功來說必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem對應(yīng)morethanathirdofteens,deceiving對應(yīng)lying,cheating,orplagiarizing,essentialforsuccess對應(yīng)necessarytosucceed，故答案為[B]。

14.C解析：本題涉及人們青睞天然氣交通工具的原因。在小標題Advantage下第二段提到天然氣交通工具更安全，但其給出的原因是天然氣存儲罐比汽油或柴油存儲罐更厚更結(jié)實，兩年多來從未發(fā)生過破裂事故，而沒有提到天然氣交通工具有助于減少交通事故死亡率。

15.withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)

16.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個小標題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：沒有來自環(huán)境學家的壓力，反污染規(guī)則不會被實行，許多減少污染的工具也不會被發(fā)明，故選C。

17.B解析：由decorations可推測并定位到分標題Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，當你推開馴鹿皮包裝的大門時，里面的景觀實在壯觀：一間靠冰柱支撐的宏偉門廳被華麗的枝形吊燈照得通明。由此判斷，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，內(nèi)部裝飾中的門是由馴鹿皮包著的。題干與原文內(nèi)容不相符。另外，題干中all很絕對化，也有助于解題。

18.aphraseorscene

19.3030解析：本題涉及到黑種婦女和墨西哥裔婦女的發(fā)胖概率比較，從而將題目出處定位到ALittleOlder...部分。該部分首段末句涉及到黑種婦女及墨西哥裔婦女和白種婦女的比較，前者30%，后者60%。但題干中卻變換了一下比較項，應(yīng)為60%減30%。

20.A解析：本題定位信息是low-powerradiowaves，涉及到了藍牙傳輸信息的頻率，從而鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分第一段提到，Itcommunicatesonafrequencyof2.45gigahertz(actuallybetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz，tobeexact)。題干中表述的藍牙使用頻率與文章事實一致，故判斷本題正確。

21.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。對話中女士問到，都是在什么地方的工作。男士回答One'sinMunich(慕尼黑)，one'sinFrankfurt(法蘭克福)andtheotherone'sinHamburg(漢堡)．其中提到了三個城市，通過排除法，可知答案為D項“柏林”。

22.energetic

23.C

24.thatthegeneralpublicshouldbeinformedaboutthecontentandpurposesoftheUnitedNationsthatthegeneralpublicshouldbeinformedaboutthecontentandpurposesoftheUnitedNations

25.A

26.foundation

27.A

28.B解析：綜合推斷題。本對話中的關(guān)鍵詞是sturdy(堅固的；耐用的)，結(jié)合男士的話Withtheroadsthewaytheyare可知，男士說如果女工要騎車去圖書館，必須找一輛耐用的自行車，由此推斷去圖書館的路況不好，所以B正確。

29.C解析：推斷題。男士問女士為什么讓Gibson擔任男主角，女士回答說Gibsonhasbeenknownasajokeronthesetandafanofsillycomedy(Gibson在片場是有名的喜歡開玩笑的人，而且他還是個喜劇迷)，也就是說Meyers認為Gibsonhasnecessaryability(有這個能力)演好這個角色。答案是C。

30.C解析：短文開頭提到諷刺文學的最突出特點是新穎性和視角的獨創(chuàng)性，故選C項。

31.inexhaustible

32.traditional

33.A解析：選項均為Theyare+積極形容詞的形式，本題可能考查They的好處。短文中MarieAngelou提到，賀卡和電話、短信等不同，緊接著就說Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices，其中的Allthese就是指前面提到的phonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviathemobile，這三者均屬于theelectroniccommunicationdevices，由此可知，其特點就是useful和practical，故答案為[A]。

34.C解析：在這個對話里已經(jīng)包含了一個問題。而且答題者要回答的也是同一個性質(zhì)的問題。但由于第一個問題里的兩個人都不是正確答案，這就增加了我們答題的難度。其實女士的回答就是本題的答案。

35.A解析：W:Congratulations!You'retobeappointedasSalesManager!

M:Incredible．It'stoogoodtobetrue．Youmustbekidding．I'veonlybeenworkingfortwomonthsinthisdepartment，andthisistotallyahugesurprise!

Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?

36.C解析：事實細節(jié)題原文中談到汽車的增多使人們能夠在郊區(qū)居住，而在城里上班。

37.D

38.D解析：W：ThatnewsoapI'vebeenusinglatelysmellsnicebutitdriesmyskinout．

M：It'sprobablyallthoseharshchemicals.YoushouldtrythekindIuse.It'sallnatural.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

四個選項都是祈使句，可以推測，本對話的問題可能是關(guān)于某件事情的建議。

男士說可能是因為女士的香皂(soap)里面的化學成分讓她感覺到皮膚干燥(driesmyskinout)。告訴女士可以試試他用的那種，是純天然的(allnatural)?？梢姡惺拷ㄗh女士換一種牌子的香皂。故正確答案為D)。

39.C解析：信息明示題。女士說自己有一盒自制的糖果，想寄給自己的妹