2022-2023年山東省日照市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年山東省日照市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.InternetUsersTurnAddicts

Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusinsociety,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeamaninfrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehindhim.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehasbecomewhatisknownasan"InternetJunky".

Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthepossibilitiesthatmayform.fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbegintotakeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethenoveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearchingstartstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.ChattingthroughtheInternetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself—forexample,Fisherman—andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledtospendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."

Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeopleonline,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabitofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonlyacrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacrosspeoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewhostaysonlineforhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoftenthannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).

TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a"maladaptive"patternforInternetuse,isleadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthefollowing,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:

-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachievesatisfaction;

-MarkedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftimeonInternet;

-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.

SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:

-Psychomotoragitation;

-Anxiety;

-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;

-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;

-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.

Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranotherimportantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternettorelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebroughtonbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe"persistentdesire"or"unsuccessfulefforts"tominimizetheInternetuse.

OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnatiwomanwasarrestedforneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewomanreportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelockedawayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.

TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.UsersoftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,therearethreegroupsofInternetaddicts:

-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";

-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users";

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ThewritercomparestheabilityofthecrowsonthePacificislandofNewCaledoniainmakingandusingtoolswiththatof______.

A.Paleolithicman

B.NorthAmericancrow

C.thewoodpeckerfinch

D.carrioncrows

4.

Theauthorsuggestedthatsomethingmustbedonetocauseterroristorganizationssplitupintotwooppositegroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Duringthedevelopmentofcordlesstool,Black&Deckerdesignedacomputerprogramto______.

A.rechargebatteriesbyusingsolarenergy

B.produceenvironment-friendlybatteries

C.reducetheweightofbattery

D.maximizethedurationofbattery

6.

SomefactorsledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberof______.

7.WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

8.

Theinformationsystemismadeupof______.

9.Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

10.

______hadthestrongestinfluencesonNixon'schildhood.

11.

Webecomeless______asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated.

12.

"Wordborrowing"meanstakingwordsfromonelanguageandincorporatingthemintothevocabularyofanotherlanguage.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Officesinthefuturetendtolookdifferentandservedifferentpurposes;theywillmostlikelybedesignedto______.

14.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

15.

ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.

16.

Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

17.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

18.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

19.

Coupons,accordingtoDaveLieberman,aretoencouragetheconsumersto______.

20.

Thereduced______isanadvantageattributedtoautomation.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Scientistshaveneverbeenverysuccessfulinpredictingthehurricanes.

B.Thehurricaneseasonchangeseveryyear.

C.Hurricanesarealwaystoochangeabletobefollowed.

D.Somepeopleignorehurricanewarningsanddonotmovetosafety.

22.

【B10】

23.(34)

A.Hisbrother.

B.Hismanager.

C.Hisfather.

D.Abusinesswoman.

24.(28)

A.StudentswithhigherSATverbalscoreswhousethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

B.StudentswithlowerSATverbalscoreswhousethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

C.StudentswithhigherSATverbalscoreswhodon'tusethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

D.StudentswithlowerSATverbalscoreswhodon'tusethegrammarandspellingsoftware.

25.【B5】

26.(25)

A.Shehadtogohome.

B.Shewastootiredtocontinue.

C.Shehadtofinishherschoolwork.

D.Shewasthirsty.

27.(19)

A.Thewomanismakingawithdrawalfromabank.

B.Thewomanisadmittingthemantoahospital.

C.Thewomanisrobbingtheman.

D.Thewomanisorderingthemantostop.

28.(36)

A.Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.

B.Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.

C.Onlyhumantearscanresistinvadingbacteria.

D.Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.

29.聽力原文：W:Ithinkifyouwanttogetsomeexcitementinyourlifeyououghttobecomealeader.

M:Yes.IfeelatotallydifferentlifewhenIhaveourcompany.

W:Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobeagoodleader?

M:Ithinkthebiggestmistakemanypeoplehaveisthattheydon'trealizetherearetwopartsofleadership.Ithinkleadershipcomprisesvisionarydirectionandimplementation.

W:Whataretheyexactly?

M:VisionarydirectionhartiswherewearegoingWhatarewetryingtoaccomplish?Andtheleadershavetotakeamajorroleinsettingthose.Andoncethegoalsareclear,thesecondhartofleadershipishowtogetthere.

W:What'syouroutlookonthosewhowanttoleadandorganize-theirownbusinesses?

M:Well,Ithinkfirstofallyouhavetofindsomethingyoulovetodo.Thenyouhavetofindouthowyoucanmakeabusinessoutofthat.Thencomethebigissuesinrunningabusiness.

W:ThatisthethingIammostconcerned.

M:Nottobeeliminated,youneedagoodfinance.Youneedtohavesomepeopletohelpgetoffthegroundandthenyougraduallylearnaboutmanagingandleadingpeople.

W:SayIamsomeonewhoisjustnowenteringtheworkforce.IamexcitedandpassionateaboutwhatIhavechosentodobutsomehowIhavetokeepthepassion.HowcanImaintainthatkindofexcitementsothatIcanexcel?

M:Ithinkthebestadviceisthatwhenyougotoalobfindsomebodywhoisolderthanyou,whohasmoreexperiencethanyouandaskhimifhewouldbeyourcounselor.

(23)

A.Thegoalsoftheemployees.

B.Theobjectivesoftheorganization.

C.Thestructureoftheorganization.

D.Thepersonalprospectoftheleader.

30.(22)

A.Themannottocallheragain.

B.Themantocallherinafewdays.

C.Tochangeasalesman.

D.Acheaperpriceforwhatthemanoffers.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirownears,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany."

ChildrenliketheMe-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthiswayreadersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.

(27)

A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

32.聽力原文：M:(22)Honey,Ithinkthisspringisagoodtimeforustostartlooking.

W:WeshouldplantomoveoutofherebeforeJuly.I'mtiredoflivinginapartments.

M:Iknow,dear.Iamtoo.Butwe'vejustbeentoobusytolookforahouse.

W:Weneedtofindagoodrealtor.

M:Notnecessary.(23)Ifweusearealtortofindahouse,itwillbemoreexpensive.Realtorsalwaysgetacommission.Iftherealtorhelpsusfindsomething,wehavetopayhim.

W:Butdoesn'tarealtorhelpwiththecontract?Ithoughttheytakecareofallthelegaltroubles.We'renewinthiscountry.Wedon'tknowallthelawsofbuyingahouse.Andalso,therealtorwillinspectthehouse.Hecantellusifthehousehasanyproblems.

M:Ofcourseweneedahomeinspector.Butwecanhireaninspectoronourown.(24)Andasforthelegalproblems,Ihavefriends.Theycanhelpus.

W:Sohowcanwefindahouseifwedon'thavearealtor?

M:Ittakesalittlemoretime.Wehavetochecktheadsinthepaper.Probablyalsotherearespecialrealestatemagazineswithads.Thenwehavetodrivetothehomesandlookatthem.It'sbesttofindsomeonewhoissellingbyhimself.

W:Well,thatwilltakealongtime.

M:Itis.Butbuyingahouseisveryimportant;youcan'tbetoocareful.

W:(25)Iwanttolookinthepaperstoday.Maybewecanseesomethingwelike.

M:Alright.(25)I'llbuyanewspaperwhenIgotothedrugstore.

(23)

A.House-buyerandhouse-seller.

B.House-buyerandrealtor.

C.Husbandandwife.

D.Friends.

33.聽力原文：M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversinthecitynow.Whatdoesittaketobecomeagoodtaxidriver,doyouthink?

W:Eh,besidesdrivingwell,themostimportantthingataxidriverneedstoknowisthestreets,andIknewthecitywellbecauseIhadlivedinitforalongtime.

M:Now,whataboutannualleaves?Doyouhavethem?

W:Oh,yes.WhenIfirststarted,Ihadonlytendays.Now,Ihavethreeweekseveryyear,withpay.

M:Arethereanyunpleasantaspectsinyourjob?

W:Theonlyseriousdifficultyinthisworkisthatit'ssometimesdangeroustodriveatnight.Butyouhaveachoice,andIalwayschoosetoworkdaysratherthannights.

M:Thenwhatisthebestpartofyourjob?

W:IsoonfoundthatwhatIlikedbestaboutthisjobwasbeingoutdoors,seeinghowthecitychangesfromseasontoseason.AndthereareplacesI'veseenthatIprobablyneverwouldhaveseeninanotherjob,andIloveallkindsofweather.

M:Beingataxidriver,youhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?

W:Ienjoymeetingmanydifferentpeople.ImightnothavemetsomeifnotforthisjobandI'velearnedalotabouthowpeoplebehaveintheseyears.

M:Now,mylastquestion.Haveyoueverthoughtofchangingyourjob?

W:Notyet.Imight,inafewyears'time.Butnotatthismoment,becauseIreallyenjoymywork,andIdogetalotofsatisfactionoutofit.So,whyshouldI?

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.WhatisregardedasanunpleasantpartofNancy'sjob?

23.WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?

24.WhatkindsofpeopledoesNancymeet?

25.WhatdowelearnaboutNancyfromtheconversation?

(23)

A.Beingoutdoors.

B.Thebadweather.

C.Thedangerofdrivingatnight.

D.Dealingwithdifferentpeople.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.

ThefamousEnglishwriter.CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschool,itisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsaswell.

Aman'smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

(27)

A.Becausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandtheroles.

B.Becausetheyareabsent-minded.

C.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtimeforit.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.

35.

【B7】

36.

【B11】

37.(26)

A.Makecopiesofherarticle.

B.Writeanessayforaliteratureclass.

C.Takethemantoaplay.

D.Introducethemantohercoworkers.

38.(29)

A.TheSinacompany.

B.ChinaDaily.

C.People'sDaily.

D.Netease.

39.(24)

A.Thewomendidn'tpaytheirrentontime.

B.Shecan'tfindanyonetorepairthedishwasher.

C.Shehadtobuyanewdishwasher.

D.Paulahadsomerepairsdonewithoutherpermission.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"interveningobstacles"?

A.Severefamine.

B.Personalfactors.

C.Presenceoffellowcountrymen.

D.Findingasuitablejob.

42.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung,

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

43.

ClintonquithisjobasalawprofessorattheuniversityofArkansasbecause______.

44.

Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

45.

Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterviewbutmostofthemmaynothavebeen______.

46.

【C3】

47.LatinoyouthsneedbettereducationforArizonatotakefulladvantageofthepossibilitiestheirexplodingpopulationoffers.Arizona'sfast-growingLatinopopulationoffersthestatetremendouspromiseandachallenge.Evenmorethantheagingofthebabyboomers,theLatinoboomisfundamentallyreorientingthestate'seconomicandsocialstructure.

Immigrationandnaturalincreasehaveadded600,000youngLatinoresidentstothestate'spopulationinthepastdecade.Halfofthepopulationyoungerthan18inbothPhoenixandTucsonisnowLatino.Within20years,Latinoswillmakeuphalfofthehomegrownentry-levellaborpoolinthestate'stwolargestlabormarkets.

Whatismore,Hispanicsarebecomingkeyeconomicplayers.Mostpeopledon'tnoticeit,butLatinosborninArizonamakeupmuchoftheirimmigrantparents'economicandeducationaldeficits.Forexample,Second-generationMexican-Americanssecureanaverageof12gradesofschoolingwheretheirparentsobtainedlessthannine.Thatmeanstheyerase70percentoftheirparents'lagbehindthird-generationnon-HispanicWhitesinasinglegeneration.

Allofthishandsthestateagoldenopportunity.Atatimewhenmanystateswillstrugglewithlaborshortagesbecauseofmodestpopulationgrowth,Arizonahasapricelesschancetobuildapopulous,hardworkingandskilledworkforceonwhichtobasefutureprosperity.TheproblemisthatArizonaanditsLatinoresidentsmaynotbeabletoseizethisopportunity.FartoomanyofArizona'sLatinosdropoutofhighschoolorfailtoobtainthebasiceducationneededformoreadvancedstudy.Asaresult,educationaldeficitsareholdingbackmanyLatinos--andthestateaswell.Tobesure,constructionandlow-endservicejobscontinuetoabsorbtensofthousandsofLatinoimmigrantswithlittleformaleducation.Butoverthelongterm,mostofArizona'sLatinocitizensremainill-preparedtoprosperinanincreasinglydemandingknowledgeeconomy.

Forthereason,theeducationalupliftofArizona'shugeLatinopopulationmustmovetothecenterofthestate'sagenda.Afterall,theeducationdeficitsofArizona'sLatinopopulationwillseverelycrampthefortunesofhardworkingpeopleiftheygounaddressedandcouldwellundercutthestate'sabilitytocompeteintheneweconomy.Attheentrylevel,slowergrowthratesmaycreatemorecompetitionforlow-skilljobs,displacingLatinosfromasignificantmeansofsupport.Atthehigherend,shortagesofLatinoseducationallyreadytomoveupwillmakeitthatmuchharderforknowledge-basedcompaniesstaffhigh-skillpositions.

TheLatinopopulationischangingArizona's______.

A.agingproblem

B.educationalsystem

C.economicstructure

D.financialdeficits

48.

【C9】

49.

TheauthorcitedtheremarksofRayLaHoodtoimplythat______.

A.alltheRepublicanshaverealizedtheircrisis

B.theRepublicanPartyhaslostitspower

C.theRepublicanshavetochangethepresentsituation

D.theRepublicansaredeterminedtostayawayfromBushintheelection

50.

Accordingtothepassage,predictionmarketscanbemoreeffectivewhen______.

A.firmscanofferthemostsuccessfultradersbiggerprizes

B.theapplicationofpredictionresultscanbefeltbyemployees

C.firmscankeepthepredictionasanoveltytostaff

D.predictionismadebyauthoritativeexpertsincertainfield

51.

【C4】

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbelikelytoagreewith?

A.Inmostofthehealth-careindustry,therelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatientisthesameasasellerandabuyer.

B.Fewpatientsarereluctanttoobjecttothecourseofthetreatmentprescribedbyadoctorortoquestionthecostoftheservices.

C.Thepayer,whetherinsurancecarrierorthegovernment,islesslikelytoagreewillinglytopaymentdemandswhenthepatient'sillnessisregardedasserious.

D.Themoreserioustheillnessofapatient,thelesslikelyitisthatthepatientwillobjecttothecourseoftreatmentprescribedortoquestionthecostofservices.

53.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

54.ThecharacteristicofASARDAinusingvideoconferencingisthat______.

A.ittakesthem4yearstobuildthedynamicprogram

B.theyspendsignificantmoneyininstallingtheequipment

C.thedesktopunitsmakethemhavefullcontrolofmultipointneeds

D.theyhavethelatestsoftwaredevelopedbyothercompanies

55.Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

56.

Theauthorlefttheyoga-momsbecause______.

A.sheneededtospendqualitytimewithherdaughter

B.shewantedtobewithpeopleshereallyliked

C.hermommy-and-meschedulewastoocrowded

D.herfriendshipneededtobebuiltonmoresolidbasis

57.

Somethrivinginstitutionsarealsothreatenedbecauseof______.

58.

Wemaysay,takingthepassageasawhole,thatLincolnwas______.

A.afailurebecauseofhisignorance

B.amanwhotriumphedoverhisdisadvantages

C.anexceptionallysuccessfulandwell-educatedperson

D.anilliterateman,butwithsomenaturaltalents

59.

【C5】

60.LayingclaimtoDNAstretchescanbecarelessgeneticsbecause______.

A.thosewhopatentgenefragmentsarenotqualifiedgeneticists

B.thesamegenefragmentsareoftenpatentedbydifferentscientists

C.geneticistshavenoideawhattheyaregoingtodowithpatentedgenes

D.someofthegenefragmentspatentedcontainnorealgeneticinformation

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.【S4】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.(69)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theyassurethepublicthattheywill______(消除這種謠言對無辜者造成的壞影響).

67.Itistruethattheworldfacesproblemsofpollution,butitcan______(通過全球的努力加以控制)

68.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我們會盡力爭取我們的權(quán)利).

69.Wecouldn'taffordtobuyahouse．sowe______(以銀行貸款的方式買下來，每月付款)．

70.Itisnecessarythat______(馬上把他送到醫(yī)院).

參考答案

1.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

2.A解析：參看文章第二段。

3.A解析：由“MakingandUsingTools”部分第一段第一句“OnthePacificislandofNewCaledonia，thecrowsdemonstrateatool-making，andtoolusingcapabilitycomparabletoPaleolithicman's．”可知新喀里多尼亞島上的這種烏鴉所展示的制造和使用工具的能力可以和舊石器時代的人相媲美。故本題正確答案為A項。

4.C解析：綜合判斷題。盡管在本文的第九段中提到伊朗和恐怖組織聯(lián)手對付美國的情況，但是，綜觀全文，我們卻看不到“本文作者建議采取措施來促使恐怖組織分裂為敵對的兩派”的信息。因此，本小題的答案為“NG”。

5.D解析：選項D與原文該句末尾的maximizebatterylife同義，故為本題答案。選項A和選項B均屬臆造，原文也沒提到任何與“電池重量”的信息，因此選項C也不正確。

6.mutuallyunintelligibledialectsmutuallyunintelligibledialects解析：參見小標題A．Dialects下面第1段最后一句：Suchfactors，forexample，ledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberofmutuallyunintelligibledialects．

7.A解析：由題干中的companies和contactwith定位到第二個小標題下最后一句Theyhavecontactswithmultinational"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,...細節(jié)辨認題。題干問凱利服務(wù)公司都接觸哪種類型的公司?原文第二個小標題下最后一句指出，凱利服務(wù)接觸的公司既包括大型跨國公司又包括當(dāng)?shù)氐男⌒推髽I(yè)，故A)為正確答案。blue-chips“藍籌股”，這里表示業(yè)績穩(wěn)定的大公司。

8.human-machineinterfacepipeandsoftwaretoolhuman-machineinterface,pipeandsoftwaretool解析：信息來源為文章中的第2段。

9.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本題考查開發(fā)水力發(fā)電花費巨資的原因，是對水力發(fā)電未來的展望，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明確指出通常是因為修建成本很高，其中題干中的for=since，故答案為(very)highbuildingcosts。

10.HismotherandgrandmotherHismotherandgrandmother解析：這是一個總結(jié)題，文章介紹了兩位對Nixon影響最大的人是他的母親和外祖母。

11.efficientefficient解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞technology和sophisticated查讀小標題TechnologicalAdvancesandTheirInfluence下面最后一段倒數(shù)第四句Asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated，youstarttolosethatincreaseinefficiency.

12.A解析：如果認識“borrow”這個詞，就不難判斷出其詞義是“借用詞匯”。文章最后一段里提到，英語從其他語言中借用詞匯來豐富自身歷來已久，作者并——舉例。

13.promoteconnectionandcreativity

14.B解析：該句提到，．．．JuniorAchievement，revealed…teensbelievelying，cheating，orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過三分之一的青少年認為，說謊、作弊和抄襲對于成功來說必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem對應(yīng)morethanathirdofteens，deceiving對應(yīng)lying，cheating，orplagiarizing，essentialforsuccess對應(yīng)necessarytosucceed，故答案為[B]。[C]和[D]是針對該句后半句publishersofFeldman'sbook委托的研究得出的結(jié)論所設(shè)的干擾項。

15.spiesspies解析：本文第一大部分中提到：“PaulSalopek，whohadbeenchargedwithspying”。同時，本文第二大部分(DetainedinNorthDarfur)也提到：“Normally，thethreewouldhavebeendeported．Instead，onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage”。這說明：這三個被捕的人士被當(dāng)局看作是間諜。

16.D解析：本題考查人們普遍認為水力發(fā)電是一種干凈沒有污染的發(fā)電方式的時間，故將答案出處定位到第八段。該段首句明確指出是2003年左右人們才普遍認識到，四個選項中只有D項最為接近，故為答案。

17.B解析：倒數(shù)第二句提到作者的經(jīng)歷：今年泰國發(fā)生政治抗議時我正好在曼谷，但是如果你不去抗議發(fā)生的要害之地你根本不會知道有抗議這么回事。末句提到作者的看法：媒體讓我們對世界上其他地方感到恐懼，而我們并沒必要這樣。由此可推斷出，作者舉自己在曼谷的例子是為了說明媒體總是誤導(dǎo)觀眾，人們不應(yīng)該害怕去世界其他地方參觀，故答案為[B]。

18.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialga