2022-2023年山東省濟寧市公共英語五級(筆試)測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省濟寧市公共英語五級(筆試)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

2.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?

3.Paulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheywereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.

A.TrueB.Fasle

4.聽力原文：M:Cigarette?

W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.

M:Oh.

W:It'stendaysago.Haven'thadone.

M:Well,youdon'tmindifIhadone.

W:Well,allright,then...Ohmygoodness!That'saterriblecough.

M:No,no,it'snot.It'sonly...Ionlygetitfirstthinginthemorning.

W:That'sgoingtomakeyouveryunfit,youknow.

M:No,it'sallright.Itgoesinaminute.

W:Whydon'tyoutryandgiveup?

M:Oh,no.Ioughtto,butIcan't.Itrelaxesme,smoking.

W:Really?

M:Itdoes.

W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofjustcuttingdown?

M:Oh,no,that'sallveywellbut?..Iwouldn'tenjoyit.Idependabitonmysmoking.Imustsay.

W:Youshoulddoitgradually.Imean...well,ifyoutried...haveyouthoughtofjustgivinguponeday?

M:Yes,ohwell,yes,thatisquiteagoodidea.

W:Itis.

M:ButIthinkI'dlosecountorsomething.

W:Ohdear!Well,itmightbeanideaifyoustartedeatingsweets.

M:Ohno,Icouldn'tdothat.Icouldn'tpossibly...

W:Why?

M:Well,itmakesyoufat.

W:Well,doyouthinkthatmatters?Don'tyouthinkitisbettertobefatthantobeunhealthy?

M:No,Idon't.I'dratherbefat...Well,I'dratherbethinthanfat,certainly.

W:Ohdear.Well.Hey!I'vegotagoodidea!

M:What'sthat?

W:Whydon'tyougotoahypnotist?Mysisterdid!

M:Oh,look,youdon'tseemtorealizethatIlikesmoking.IfIgaveitup,ifIdidn'tsmokeatall,I'dprobablyendupattackingpeople!

W:Oh,don'tbesosilly!Ofcourseyouwouldn't.

Whendidthewomangiveupsmoking?

A.Tendaysago.

B.Justthismorning.

C.Aweekego.

D.Justyesterday.

5.Whatdoesrepetitionofideasmean?

6.WhatdoesDr.Huberthinkaccomplishthesameobjective?

7.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?

8.HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?

A.Twothousandfeet.

B.Twelvethousandfeet.

C.Twentythousandfeet.

D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.

9.Whenwillthespeakertalkabouttheeconomicandpoliticalchanges?

10.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".

A.RightB.Wrong

11.WhatwaspotatousedforinEuropeatfirst?

12.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽力原文：Everyyeartherearereportsofpeopledyingastheresultofextremelyhotweather.Manyofthevictimsareoldpersons,whoseheartsorbreathingsystemsdecline.Butmanydiefromlackofwater.

Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterdoesmanydifferentthingstokeepushealthy.Itcarrieshormones,antibodiesandfoodsthroughthebody,andcarriesawaywastematerials.Thatiswhydifferentpartsofthebodycontaindifferentamountsofwater.Forexample,bloodis83%water,musclesare75%water,thebrainis74%,andbonesare25%,.

Waterisalsonecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising.Watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration.Researcherssaycoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintotheblood-stream.

Researchersalsonotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoreeasytimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.A10%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.A15%~20%dropusuallyleadstodeath.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrowingpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Meatsare50%~60%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water.Watermaybeoneofthemostsimpleofallchemicalsubstances,butitisthemostimportantsubstancethatweputintoourbodies.

Waterisakindofchemicalsubstance.

A.TrueB.Fasle

13.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?

14.Dr.WilsonissatisfiedwithWang'spastexperience.

A.TrueB.Fasle

15.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacescanberealizedbyjustreadingbooks.

A.TrueB.Fasle

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C16】

17.(37)

18.

【C20】

19.

【C10】

20.

【C2】

21.(38)

22.(42)

23.(40)

24.

【C3】

25.

【C15】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(79)

27.(75)

28.(67)

29.(77)

30.(76)

31.(70)

32.

WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?

A.Itliesinresearch.

B.Itliesininvestment.

C.Itliesininnovation.

D.Itliesinapplication.

33.

Anderson'searlysuccesshas

A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine

B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy

C.promisedacuretoeverydisease

D.madehimanationalhero

34.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

35.(74)

36.

Privacystandardsmadebyindividualstatesareineffectivebecause______.

A.thestandardsofdifferentstatescontradicteachother

B.onlinecommunicationisnotrestrictedtoanystate

C.thesestandardsignorethefederallawonthematter

D.thesestandardsareonlyapplicabletoregionalwebsites

37.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?

A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.

B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.

C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.

D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.

38.

______maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?

39.

Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.

A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable

40.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?

A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

35

題

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli’srepresentationskills?

42.

第

39

題

Thephrase“vocal…exponent”(Line2，Para．5)mostprobablyrefersto__________．

43.

根據(jù)下列選項回答36～40題：

第

36

題

1.__________

44.

第

45

題

Towardsthegeneticresearch．theauthor’sattitudecanbestbesaidtobethatof__________．

45.

根據(jù)下列選項回答41～50題：

第

41

題

tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?__________

參考答案

1.Thepasttype/past-orientedpeople

2.Duringthe1960s

3.B

4.A

5.Toparaphrase

6.Artandscience

7.Afamily'sname

8.A

9.(at)(the)Nextmeeting/(the)followingmeeting

10.A

11.Feedingpigs．

12.A

13.Completelyseparate/exclusive．

14.B

15.A

16.displaydisplay解析：這里要回應(yīng)本段第一句話中的“displayed”。在出口結(jié)算處展示的這些小商品無疑是一種誘惑。這里需要用名詞形式。放答案為display。

17.offoff解析：turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思，此題考查動詞短語的用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機”。所以用副詞“off”。

18.FortunatelyFortunately解析：由本句句意“…可以看到有解決辦法的希望了?！笨芍?，此空應(yīng)填“幸運的是”。

19.gripgrip解析：顯然，此空應(yīng)填一個動詞“握，拿”，英語中握筆用動詞grip。

20.whowho解析：此空后的句子顯然為定語從句，修飾“Behaviorists”，所以應(yīng)填一個who，引導(dǎo)修飾人的定語從句。

21.whichwhich解析：由37題解析可知此空應(yīng)為一個引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，即which，其后的定語修飾“several(typesofcontamination)”。

22.awareaware解析：beawareof，固定搭配，意為“意識到”。所以此處應(yīng)填“aware”。

23.knowledgeknowledge解析：前面講商家正確的分析市場的供需信息，知道是什么因素影響顧客的購買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識。故答案為knowledge。

24.betweenbetween解析：“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”，空處顯然缺“之間”。

25.disposedispose解析：由前一句“但是這個問題因為我們的“一次性”技術(shù)而加劇了?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)為“丟掉，扔掉”之意，即disposeof。

26.D解析：由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。

27.A解析：書評一中“Stiglitzargues，what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention．”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

28.BB解析：該空缺下面的段落都是對每一個“myth”的揭示。誰來揭示呢?B項中提到牛津大學(xué)老齡化研究中心成立各個問題研究組。

29.B解析：由B可以看出，該所學(xué)校并不提供獎學(xué)金。

30.D解析：由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

31.CC解析：上一段中提到的“myth”是有關(guān)家庭關(guān)系的問題，擔(dān)心家庭關(guān)系會因為老齡化問題而使親人之間疏遠(yuǎn)。C中研究中心的倫理學(xué)家對這一問題進(jìn)行了佐證。年長者對家庭需要貢獻(xiàn)的角色越來越重要，所以這些擔(dān)心都是沒必要的，可以找到解決措施的。

32.D解析：由短文最后一段中的“Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts．．．willdeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture．”。

33.B解析：文章第二段一開頭就說：“It'snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson'searlysuccess．”從時間上來看，Anderson采用基因療法的成功嘗試已經(jīng)是1990年的事情了，兩相對照，可見他的成功沒有讓醫(yī)學(xué)加速發(fā)展。因此正確答案為B。

34.A解析：由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult，forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment．”。

35.B解析：書評二中提到許多經(jīng)濟學(xué)家，甚至布什政府的官員都贊成Sfiglitz的論點，認(rèn)為“economicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions”。所以本題應(yīng)選B。

36.B解析：文章第三段最后兩句話“Moreover，itbecomesunworkable…theInternetdoesnotknowgeographicboundaries，andcompaniesandindividualscannotbeexpectedtocomplywithdiffering，andattimesconflicting，privacyrules．”這說明各州制定的法律是不好實施的，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是不具有地域限制的。這種法律不能僅僅限制在某個州的范圍之內(nèi)

37.D解析：由文章最后一段中的“Thepositivesideofitistherearebetterproducts—they'recheaperandmoreflexible．”可知。

38.B解析：由B中的disadvantage中“Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery，verydangerous.Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.”可知答案為B。

39.D解析：此題問技術(shù)員的回答如何。文章中“ButIdoneedit．”“Yes．butyoudon’thaveit．”Wewentonlikethisforawhile．Finally，heofferedtowalkmethrough…可以看出“技術(shù)員最后是在敷衍作者，沒有提出一個合理的解決辦法”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

40.B解析：文中提到的方案有助于存錢，但這樣的方案并不適于每一個人，然后給出了其中的一個原因，來說明對于低收入和中等收入的家庭來講，選擇其他投資方式會比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應(yīng)選B。

41.A從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome’semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart，thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli’sachievements．”可以看出，作者認(rèn)為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀(jì)會被重新的認(rèn)識，人們會重新認(rèn)識他作品的成就。故應(yīng)選A。

42.D由整篇短文的主旨“低鹽并不適于所有人”可知，此處“eventheveryvocal‘lowsalt’exponent”意為“即使是強力推薦的‘低鹽”’。

43.E短文解析

本文介紹了阿迪達(dá)斯品牌的成長過程。最近阿迪達(dá)斯的銷售量僅次于耐克而位居世界第二。但最使其當(dāng)家人興奮的卻是阿迪達(dá)斯買下了一家法國足球俱樂部。路易斯·德賴弗斯不但使阿迪達(dá)斯