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2022-2023年山東省濟寧市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Peoplecanincreasetheirreadingspeediftheyreadsilentlyratherthan______.

3.

DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.

4.

Somesiteadministratorsmakeitpossibleforsiteuserstocommunicatewiththeironlinedatingcontactsprivately.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Anunemployedpersoniseligibleforunemploymentcompensationontheconditionthat______.

A.heisinunemploymentformorethan26weeks

B.hislivingstandardisbelowthepovertyline

C.heislaidoffnotduetohisownfault

D.hedoesn'treceiveseverancepackage

6.

Whenyouarefacedwithfears,youusuallyfindthesituationis______.

7.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform.andfunctionmaybe______.

9.ChineseEconomy

ThesizeoftheChineseeconomyislikelytoclimb,inworldrankings,fromitscurrentpositionasthesixthlargesttothesecondlargestby2030,saideconomistswithglobalinvestmentbankLehmanBrothers.

Withitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growingatanannualrateof6percent,ChinawillcomeinaftertheUnitedStatestosecurethesecondplacespot,theeconomistssaid.

Suchaneconomystandstoofferexcitingbusinessandcapitalmarketopportunitiestoforeignersoverthenext10yearsorso,saidRobertSubbaraman,aLehmanBrotherssenioreconomistwhoistheco-authorofanewlyreleasedcomprehensivereportonChina'seconomic,political,socialandforeignpolicyprospectsoverthenext10years.

AtapressconferencelastweekinBeijing,Subbaramanandhiscolleaguesoffereddetailedexplanationsoftheirforecastsregardingtheimpactofthecountry'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),growthopportunitiesandhowtodobusinessinChina.

WTOImpact

China'seconomywillbedisruptedintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,itcanbenefitimmenselyfromitsWTOentry,saidSubbaraman.

Risingnumbersofbankruptciesanddisplacedworkersarelikely,asincreasedtradecompetitionaftertheWTOforcesareallocationofresourcesawayfromprotectedandlesscompetitiveindustriestosectorswhereChinahasmoreofacomparativeadvantage,hesaid.

AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,WTOaccessionwillsubtract0.3percentfromChina'srealGDPgrowthinthefirstyear.

Subbaramansaidpotentiallosersfromtheaccessionincludethehighlyprotectedagricultural,telecommunicationsandbankingsectorsandsomeofthemorecapital-intensiveonessuchastheautoindustry.

Besidesshort-termadjustmentcosts,WTOaccessionwillhaveaprofoundeffectonthecompositionofChina'sbalanceofpayments,hesaid.

Thereductionintradebarrierswillleadtoasubstantialincreaseinmerchandiseimportsbutonlyamodestriseinexports.

Furthermore,WTOhebankandenterprisesectors,thuscreatingdemandforforeignservices—financial,accounting,managementconsultancyandlegal—tosupportrestructuring.

Asaresult,thecurrentaccountsurplusofUS$20.5billionin2000islikelytodecreaseandcouldsinkintoasmalldeficitby2003,Subbaramansaidinhisreport.

However,thedecreaseinChinasscurrentaccountshouldbemorethanoffsetbyanimprovementinthecapitalaccount,notedPaulSheard,chiefeconomistforLehmanBrothersAsia.

TheliberalizationofChina'sservicessectorshouldattractstrongerFDI(foreigndirectinvestment)inflows,whilemeasurestostrengthentheruleoflawandtobroadenanddeepenthebondandequitymarketsshouldhelpdeterportfoliocapitalflight.

"Onourestimates,actualFDIwillsoarfromUS$46.8billiontodaytoaroundUS$65billionbytheendof2003,”hesaid,addingthatChina'soverallbalanceofpaymentssurplusisexpectedtoincreasesteadilyinthecomingyears.

"ThismeansthatthetendencyfortheRMBwillbetoappreciateonceChinabeginstomovetowardamoreflexibleexchangerateregime,"hesaid.

Inthelongrun,WTOentryisexpectedtoaddaround1.3percentperannumtoChina'sGDPgrowth,headded.

"WeareoptimisticthatChinawillachieveanaverage6percentgrowthoverthenexttwodecades,"hesaidatthepressconference.

BusinessBible

Inthereport,Subbaramansaidtheanswertothequestion:"Shouldwebethere?isacautious"yes”formultinationalinv

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

11.

Therewere______groupsofindenturedservants.

12.ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.

A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem

13.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.

B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.

C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.

D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.

14.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

15.

Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide___________________basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld.

16.

Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbe______todealwithvariouscomputercrises.

17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaxedown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(圍攻).Mediacoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears-ifnotdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自滿的),though-especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesendgrass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults-usuallyfasterthanexpectedandatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterendmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsoftheprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤煙),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydischargeduntreatedwaste

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrain.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

18.

Intheearly1860's,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatoworkas______.

A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands

19.

Socialstudierslearnbetterby______thanbyreading.

20.

AmericareapedgreatgainsfromIraqwardespitethemuchpainfrombothsides.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.聽力原文:W:Doyoufindthedecorationofthehousetoyourtaste?

M:It'sterrific.Ican'twaittomovein.

Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Themanthinksthedecorationofthehouseisterrible.

B.Themanislookingforwardtomovingintothehouse.

C.Themanhasnotasteforthehouse'sdecoration.

D.Thedecorationofthehouseistothewoman'staste.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday'sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,familyandpeer【B2】______etc.Mostofustakeupjobsorcareersfollowedbya【B3】______,eventhoughwearenot【B4】______abouttheworkthatwearegoingtodo.Thisisnot【B5】______ordoesnotmakeanysensetomeatall.

Wearerathereagertoworkalmost9to12hoursataplacethatdoesnot【B6】______usortheworkwearenotinterestedin.Itistimeforustopullupoursocksandmakethecorrectcareerchoicesthatwill【B7】______apassiontolivelifetothe【B8】______

【B9】______,especiallyinyourcareer.Toachievesomethinginlifeyoumustpossessthedesireandthepassiontoliveit.【B10】______.Youhavetobreakdownallbarriersofpaychecks,familyandpeerpressures,comfortzones,conveniencesandstartdreamingaboutthekindofcareeryouwanttopursue.Thiswillsurelymakesomepeoplearoundyouunhappy,but【B11】______.

【B1】

24.

【B6】

25.【B7】

26.(25)

A.Makesuphomeworkproblems.

B.Doesresearchinthelibrary.

C.Teachesanintroductoryeconomicscourse.

D.Gradeshomeworksets.

27.(26)

A.At10:00.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:30.

28.(24)

A.Tosuggestchangesinthetuitionfees.

B.Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystudents.

C.Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitioian.

D.Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.

29.(45)

30.(35)

A.GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones.

B.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones.

C.Protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney.

D.Cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel.

31.(19)

A.Takethejoboffer.

B.Tryanotherjob.

C.Bargainalittlebit.

D.Concentrateonherstudies.

32.聽力原文:W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchbasketballlately?

M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismywaytobesomebody.Itismylife,youknow?

Q:WhatdoesTomtellthewoman?

(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

33.(16)

A.Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.

B.Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.

C.Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.

D.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.

34.(47)

35.(44)

36.(34)

A.Tofinishalltheassignments.

B.Tokeepyouinterested.

C.Tolearnasmuchaspossible.

D.Two-hoursessionistoomuchforonlyonetask.

37.聽力原文:M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn'tevenknowhewasill.

W:Don'tblameyourself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.

Q:Whydoesthemanblamehimself?.

(18)

A.Attheairport.

B.Inatravelagency.

C.Inahotel.

D.Atthereceptiondesk.

38.聽力原文:W:ThebiologyclassnextMondayhasbeenreplacedbyachemistryclass.

M:Awful.Ihaven'tpreparedforthat.

Q:Forwhichclasshasn'tthemanprepared?

(14)

A.Achemistryclass.

B.Abiologyclass.

C.Amathematicsclass.

D.Aphysicsclass.

39.

【B5】

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文:Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.

Itspeople'sancientlovetothehardlandandtheirstruggleagainstnatureareenclosedwithinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthetypicalruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeverydayhandicraftsdisplayedinthismuseum.

PerhapsthemostupliftingmomentforScottishautonomyistheoneexperiencedinsidethisancientabbey(修道院)ofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewascelebrated,attheinstigation(煽動)ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahasdedicatedthewonderfulfilmBraveheart,thewinneroffiveOscars.

TheGlamisCastleisoftenrememberedforbeingtheresidenceofKingMacbethandQueenElizabethinherchildhood.Amongthemostregularguestsherearetheinevitableghosts,whicharenourishedbyancientpopularbeliefs.Thesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural.

ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycoloredplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevariousclans.Overthelastfewdecadesthisfabrichasmadeacomebackandispartofthedailylifeofthiscountry.

ThetypicalScottishgarment,thekilt,issociallynecessarywhentheScotsplaytheGreatHighlandbagpipes,especiallywhentheymarchinparades.

Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.Thegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathletics.

Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.

Itspeople'sancientlovetothehardlandandtheirstruggleagainstnatureare【36】withinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthe【37】ruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeveryday【38】displayedinthismuseum.

Perhapsthemost【39】momentforScottishautonomyistheone【40】insidethisancientabbey(修道院)ofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewas【41】,attheinstigation(煽動)ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahas【42】thewonderfulfilmBraveheart,thewinneroffiveOscars.

TheGlamisCastleisoftenrememberedforbeingthe【43】ofKingMacbethandQueenElizabethinherchildhood.Amongthemostregularguestsherearetheinevitableghosts,whicharenourishedbyancientpopularbeliefs.【44】.

ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycoloredplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevariousclans.【45】.

ThetypicalScottishgarment,thekilt,issociallynecessarywhentheScotsplaytheGreatHighlandbagpipes,especiallywhentheymarchinparades.

Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.【46】.

(37)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Studiesoffriendshipshaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendswe______.

A.wanttobeflattered

B.arelookingforsympathy

C.thinktheyresembleusmorethantheyreallydo

D.insistonthemhavingsimilarattitudestoourselves

42.

Whydotheinstitutionswanttopartnerwithprivatecompanies?

A.Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignshastakenplace.

B.Theywanttoinfusepeoplewithmarketingideas.

C.Theywanttobemarket-orientedinstitutions.

D.Governmentspendingontheinstitutionsisgreatlycurtailed.

43.

Thepassagestatesthatbeforethebluesquareappeared,thepersoninthevideo______.

A.wasinarelaxedstate

B.watchedthescreenclosely

C.wonderedwhatwouldhappen

D.gotreadytorespondtoashock

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediathaninanyotheroccupation.Inaddition,mostofushear,see,orreadsomeofthemediawhileengagedinotheractivities.Thusanextremelylargenumberofourwakinghoursarespentwiththemassmedia.Ofallthemedia,televisionisclearlydominant,withnewspapersaclosesecond,atleastasasourceofnewsandotherinformation.Ourexposuretoallmediaisimportant,however,becauseallofthemcontributematerialsfortheconstructionofthatworldinourheads.Formostpeople,increaseduseofonemediumdoesnotdecreaseuseofanother.Infact,incertaincases,andespeciallyforcertainpurposes,themoreoneusesonemedium,themorelikelyoneistouseothers.

Therearevariousfactorsthatcancauseyoutoexposeyourselftothemediaselectively,avoidingmuchofthematerialwithwhichyoudisagree.Someofthatselectiveexposureisprobablyduetothepsychologicalpressureyoufeeltoavoidthediscomfortcausedbyconfrontationwithfactsandideascontrarytoyourbeliefs,attitudes,orbehavior.However,someselectiveexposureisnotduetothepressureforconsistencybuttootherfactors,suchasyourage,education,andeventheareainwhichyouliveandthepeoplewithwhomyouassociate.

Quiteadifferentsortoffactorthataffectsyourmediaexperiencesisthesocialcontextofexposure:whetheryouarealoneorwithotherswhenyouareexposedtoamedium;whetheryouareathome,attheoffice,inatheater,andsoon.Thesecontextsareasmuchasapotentialpartofthemessageyouwillform.asfilmimagesonthescreenorwordsonthepage.Inaddition,thatsocialcontextaffects--bothdirectlyandindirectly--themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.Newfriendsorcolleaguesgetyouinterestedindifferentthings.Othermembersofthefamilyoftenselectmediacontentthatyouwouldnothaveselected,andyoubecomeexposedtoit.

Thesevariousfactorshavesomuchinfluenceonyourmediaexposurethatsolittleofthatexposureisplanned.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?

45."I'mlettingoffsomesteam"(Line5,Para.1)means______.

A.I'mjustcallingyourattention

B.I'mjustsayingwhatIdon'treallywanttosay

C.I'mjustsayingtheopposite

D.I'mjustgivingoffsomesound

46.

AccordingtoPfunst'sexperiment,Hansmostprobablydidhisworkby______.

47.

AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,whatshouldsoundhealthchoicebebasedon?

48.

【C5】

49.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDN

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

50.

______seemstogiveagoodexplanationtonaturaldisasters.

51.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

52.

Accordingtothepassage,shoppingformostpeople______.

A.isaflexiblemeansofcommunicating

B.isnotjustameanstogaininganend

C.doesnotprovideanalternativetophysicalenjoyment

D.providesaperfectlyeasyandefficientwayofliving

53.

Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

54.TheNationalTrustis______.

A.agovernmentdepartment

B.acharity

C.agroupofareasofgreatnaturalbeauty

D.anorganizationofgreatnaturalbeauty

55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife

B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops

C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance

56.

【C2】

57.

Thecrucialfunctionofphotosynthesisintermsofplantneedsis______.

A.toform.sugars

B.topreservewater

C.tocombinecarbondioxidewithwater

D.toderiveenergyfromlight

58.

Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.motorvehiclesarethemaincauseforairpollutioninMexico

B.there'sashortageofwatersupplyandhousesinMexico

C.airpollutionisseriousinMexicobecauseofitslocation

D.urbanizationleadstoenvironmentalproblemsinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries

59.

Whatdoestheword"computers"originallymeanaccordingtothepassage?

60.

WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S2】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.NotthatIintendedtokillanyone,______(而是因為我得自衛(wèi)).

67.Thefirstthingthatateachershouldconsideris______(喚起學生的興趣,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力).

68.Ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,______(我們就可以期望得到好的成效并獲得豐厚利潤).

69.Mywatchhasstopped.______(準是電池用完了).

70.Iwasgreatlyimpressedbythewayhe___________________(表達對這件事的看法).

參考答案

1.A解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一個小標題下的第一段,可知南極的冰非常多,如果冰全部融化,全球海平面就將大幅上升,故該句表述正確。

2.orallyorally解析:根據(jù)關鍵詞readsilently查讀小標題BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一項內容的第三句話Youshouldbeabletoreadmostmaterialsatleasttwoorthreetimesfastersilentlythanorally...

3.hormonemeltoninhormonemeltonin解析:空白處需要名詞性成分。題目用when引導的時間狀語從句來表達了原文因果關系的概念,題目中的ahigherdegreeofreleased…與原文中的anincreaseinthereleaseof…意思一致;故答案為原文of后的名詞成分。

4.A解析:綜合理解題。該題是對原文段落大意的歸納總結。原文提到匿名信息besenttoyoure-mailanonymously(以匿名的方式發(fā)送到你的電子郵箱),內部信息系統(tǒng)internalmessagingsystem等,都是為了說明用戶可非常隱秘地和其他人交流,因此題干的說法與原文相符。

5.C解析:該句提到,Theexaminer…shouldnot…sense…thejoblosswasyourfault,inwhichcaseyouwouldnotbeeligibleforcompensation.,即如果檢查員覺得失業(yè)是由于你的個人原因造成的話,你就沒有資格領失業(yè)補償了。由此可知,領取失業(yè)補償?shù)臈l件是,失業(yè)不是由于你個人的錯誤造成的,故答案為[C]。[A]是對該部分第二個圓點的26weeks所設的干擾項。

6.notasbadasyouthinknotasbadasyouthink解析:根據(jù)題干關鍵詞facedwithfears定位到原文第五標題下第二段第四句:Whenyouconfrontyourfears,youwilloftenrealizethattheworstcasescenarioisnotasbadasyouthink.可知當你直面恐懼時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)情形并沒有自己預想的那冬糟糕,題干中的befacedwith與句中的confront都表示“面對,直面”,故答案為notasbadasyouthink。

7.A解析:細節(jié)題。在ContinuingEducation小標題下第11段中講述了Mr.Bellavance在失業(yè)后怎樣理財?shù)膕hiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode。Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate。

8.trivialdiseasetrivialdisease解析:文章第六自然段第一句說明此點。任何對于人體健康常態(tài)的偏差均被定義為疾病,而些微的偏差可能是小病。

9.A

10.B解析:細節(jié)題。由題目中的satellitetelevision和radiofrequency找到小標題TheOverallSystem下第二段最后一句DigitalbroadcastsatellitetransmitsprogrammingintheKufrequencyrange(12GHzto14GHz).(數(shù)字傳播衛(wèi)星在Ku波段12兆赫茲到14兆赫茲傳播節(jié)目。)所以答案是B。

11.twotwo解析:文章第九段的開頭第一句話就說明了有兩種契約仆役。因此,此空填two。

12.A解析:根據(jù)題干信息詞thepesticideDDT定位到第二個小標題下的第二段。即:殺蟲劑DDT會傷害野生動植物并且能影響人類的神經系統(tǒng),但對預防瘧疾是很有效的(beeffectiveagainstmalaria),故選A。

13.C解析:第二段提到,歷經3年半,走訪了70個國家之后,我在對全球各地風土人情的了解方面可以說是相當于博士畢業(yè)了,由此可知,作者通過旅行學到了很多東西,C中的learnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld是對gottentheequivalentofaPh.DingeneralknowledgeaboutthepeopleandplacesofPlanetEarth的同義轉述,故答案為C。

14.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞remaininguncertainties、observe和consistentwith定位到最后一個小標題下倒數(shù)第二段的最后一點,可知想要解決現(xiàn)有的不確定問題,就應該觀察對流層中的風、云和濕度等因素,以確保這些因素和溫度數(shù)據(jù)保持一致,由此可得答案。

15.location-basedserviceslocation-basedservices解析:本題定位信息是location,從而鎖定Canthecellphoneprovidelocation-basedservices?部分。該部分倒數(shù)第二句提到,F(xiàn)orseveralyearstheindustryhasalsotalkedabout“l(fā)ocution-basedservices”,builtaroundaphone'sabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld。題干中的based對應文中的built,故本題應填入location-basedservices。

16.flexibleenoughflexibleenough解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的backupandrecoverytools找到小標題ComeWhatMay下最后一句Computercrisescomeinallshapesandsizes,andyourbackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtomeeteachchallenge.(電腦危機形式多樣,你的備份和恢復工具必須足夠靈活以迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)。)因此對應本題的答案就是flexibleenough。

17.A解析:細節(jié)題。題干問的是目前我們還沒有真正解決的問題是什么?根據(jù)文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'

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