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2022-2023年山東省濟寧市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Peoplecanincreasetheirreadingspeediftheyreadsilentlyratherthan______.
3.
DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.
4.
Somesiteadministratorsmakeitpossibleforsiteuserstocommunicatewiththeironlinedatingcontactsprivately.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.Anunemployedpersoniseligibleforunemploymentcompensationontheconditionthat______.
A.heisinunemploymentformorethan26weeks
B.hislivingstandardisbelowthepovertyline
C.heislaidoffnotduetohisownfault
D.hedoesn'treceiveseverancepackage
6.
Whenyouarefacedwithfears,youusuallyfindthesituationis______.
7.
MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform.andfunctionmaybe______.
9.ChineseEconomy
ThesizeoftheChineseeconomyislikelytoclimb,inworldrankings,fromitscurrentpositionasthesixthlargesttothesecondlargestby2030,saideconomistswithglobalinvestmentbankLehmanBrothers.
Withitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growingatanannualrateof6percent,ChinawillcomeinaftertheUnitedStatestosecurethesecondplacespot,theeconomistssaid.
Suchaneconomystandstoofferexcitingbusinessandcapitalmarketopportunitiestoforeignersoverthenext10yearsorso,saidRobertSubbaraman,aLehmanBrotherssenioreconomistwhoistheco-authorofanewlyreleasedcomprehensivereportonChina'seconomic,political,socialandforeignpolicyprospectsoverthenext10years.
AtapressconferencelastweekinBeijing,Subbaramanandhiscolleaguesoffereddetailedexplanationsoftheirforecastsregardingtheimpactofthecountry'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),growthopportunitiesandhowtodobusinessinChina.
WTOImpact
China'seconomywillbedisruptedintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,itcanbenefitimmenselyfromitsWTOentry,saidSubbaraman.
Risingnumbersofbankruptciesanddisplacedworkersarelikely,asincreasedtradecompetitionaftertheWTOforcesareallocationofresourcesawayfromprotectedandlesscompetitiveindustriestosectorswhereChinahasmoreofacomparativeadvantage,hesaid.
AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,WTOaccessionwillsubtract0.3percentfromChina'srealGDPgrowthinthefirstyear.
Subbaramansaidpotentiallosersfromtheaccessionincludethehighlyprotectedagricultural,telecommunicationsandbankingsectorsandsomeofthemorecapital-intensiveonessuchastheautoindustry.
Besidesshort-termadjustmentcosts,WTOaccessionwillhaveaprofoundeffectonthecompositionofChina'sbalanceofpayments,hesaid.
Thereductionintradebarrierswillleadtoasubstantialincreaseinmerchandiseimportsbutonlyamodestriseinexports.
Furthermore,WTOhebankandenterprisesectors,thuscreatingdemandforforeignservices—financial,accounting,managementconsultancyandlegal—tosupportrestructuring.
Asaresult,thecurrentaccountsurplusofUS$20.5billionin2000islikelytodecreaseandcouldsinkintoasmalldeficitby2003,Subbaramansaidinhisreport.
However,thedecreaseinChinasscurrentaccountshouldbemorethanoffsetbyanimprovementinthecapitalaccount,notedPaulSheard,chiefeconomistforLehmanBrothersAsia.
TheliberalizationofChina'sservicessectorshouldattractstrongerFDI(foreigndirectinvestment)inflows,whilemeasurestostrengthentheruleoflawandtobroadenanddeepenthebondandequitymarketsshouldhelpdeterportfoliocapitalflight.
"Onourestimates,actualFDIwillsoarfromUS$46.8billiontodaytoaroundUS$65billionbytheendof2003,”hesaid,addingthatChina'soverallbalanceofpaymentssurplusisexpectedtoincreasesteadilyinthecomingyears.
"ThismeansthatthetendencyfortheRMBwillbetoappreciateonceChinabeginstomovetowardamoreflexibleexchangerateregime,"hesaid.
Inthelongrun,WTOentryisexpectedtoaddaround1.3percentperannumtoChina'sGDPgrowth,headded.
"WeareoptimisticthatChinawillachieveanaverage6percentgrowthoverthenexttwodecades,"hesaidatthepressconference.
BusinessBible
Inthereport,Subbaramansaidtheanswertothequestion:"Shouldwebethere?isacautious"yes”formultinationalinv
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.
A.between3.4GHzand7GHz
B.between12GHzand14GHz
C.between14GHzand21GHz
D.between21GHzand27GHz
11.
Therewere______groupsofindenturedservants.
12.ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.
A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem
13.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.
B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.
C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.
D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.
14.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.
15.
Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide___________________basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld.
16.
Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbe______todealwithvariouscomputercrises.
17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HappyEarthDay
TheGoodNews
Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaxedown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(圍攻).Mediacoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears-ifnotdecades.
Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自滿的),though-especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesendgrass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults-usuallyfasterthanexpectedandatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.
Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterendmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.
ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.
ImprovedAirQuality
Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsoftheprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.
Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤煙),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.
TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.
And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.
BetterWaterQuality
Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydischargeduntreatedwaste
A.Globalwarming.
B.Acidrain.
C.Toxicemission.
D.Environment.
18.
Intheearly1860's,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatoworkas______.
A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands
19.
Socialstudierslearnbetterby______thanbyreading.
20.
AmericareapedgreatgainsfromIraqwardespitethemuchpainfrombothsides.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B9】
22.聽力原文:W:Doyoufindthedecorationofthehousetoyourtaste?
M:It'sterrific.Ican'twaittomovein.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.Themanthinksthedecorationofthehouseisterrible.
B.Themanislookingforwardtomovingintothehouse.
C.Themanhasnotasteforthehouse'sdecoration.
D.Thedecorationofthehouseistothewoman'staste.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday'sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,familyandpeer【B2】______etc.Mostofustakeupjobsorcareersfollowedbya【B3】______,eventhoughwearenot【B4】______abouttheworkthatwearegoingtodo.Thisisnot【B5】______ordoesnotmakeanysensetomeatall.
Wearerathereagertoworkalmost9to12hoursataplacethatdoesnot【B6】______usortheworkwearenotinterestedin.Itistimeforustopullupoursocksandmakethecorrectcareerchoicesthatwill【B7】______apassiontolivelifetothe【B8】______
【B9】______,especiallyinyourcareer.Toachievesomethinginlifeyoumustpossessthedesireandthepassiontoliveit.【B10】______.Youhavetobreakdownallbarriersofpaychecks,familyandpeerpressures,comfortzones,conveniencesandstartdreamingaboutthekindofcareeryouwanttopursue.Thiswillsurelymakesomepeoplearoundyouunhappy,but【B11】______.
【B1】
24.
【B6】
25.【B7】
26.(25)
A.Makesuphomeworkproblems.
B.Doesresearchinthelibrary.
C.Teachesanintroductoryeconomicscourse.
D.Gradeshomeworksets.
27.(26)
A.At10:00.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:30.
28.(24)
A.Tosuggestchangesinthetuitionfees.
B.Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystudents.
C.Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitioian.
D.Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.
29.(45)
30.(35)
A.GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones.
B.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones.
C.Protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney.
D.Cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel.
31.(19)
A.Takethejoboffer.
B.Tryanotherjob.
C.Bargainalittlebit.
D.Concentrateonherstudies.
32.聽力原文:W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchbasketballlately?
M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismywaytobesomebody.Itismylife,youknow?
Q:WhatdoesTomtellthewoman?
(13)
A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.
B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.
C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.
D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.
33.(16)
A.Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.
B.Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.
C.Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.
D.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.
34.(47)
35.(44)
36.(34)
A.Tofinishalltheassignments.
B.Tokeepyouinterested.
C.Tolearnasmuchaspossible.
D.Two-hoursessionistoomuchforonlyonetask.
37.聽力原文:M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn'tevenknowhewasill.
W:Don'tblameyourself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.
Q:Whydoesthemanblamehimself?.
(18)
A.Attheairport.
B.Inatravelagency.
C.Inahotel.
D.Atthereceptiondesk.
38.聽力原文:W:ThebiologyclassnextMondayhasbeenreplacedbyachemistryclass.
M:Awful.Ihaven'tpreparedforthat.
Q:Forwhichclasshasn'tthemanprepared?
(14)
A.Achemistryclass.
B.Abiologyclass.
C.Amathematicsclass.
D.Aphysicsclass.
39.
【B5】
40.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽力原文:Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.
Itspeople'sancientlovetothehardlandandtheirstruggleagainstnatureareenclosedwithinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthetypicalruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeverydayhandicraftsdisplayedinthismuseum.
PerhapsthemostupliftingmomentforScottishautonomyistheoneexperiencedinsidethisancientabbey(修道院)ofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewascelebrated,attheinstigation(煽動)ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahasdedicatedthewonderfulfilmBraveheart,thewinneroffiveOscars.
TheGlamisCastleisoftenrememberedforbeingtheresidenceofKingMacbethandQueenElizabethinherchildhood.Amongthemostregularguestsherearetheinevitableghosts,whicharenourishedbyancientpopularbeliefs.Thesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural.
ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycoloredplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevariousclans.Overthelastfewdecadesthisfabrichasmadeacomebackandispartofthedailylifeofthiscountry.
ThetypicalScottishgarment,thekilt,issociallynecessarywhentheScotsplaytheGreatHighlandbagpipes,especiallywhentheymarchinparades.
Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.Thegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathletics.
Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.
Itspeople'sancientlovetothehardlandandtheirstruggleagainstnatureare【36】withinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthe【37】ruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeveryday【38】displayedinthismuseum.
Perhapsthemost【39】momentforScottishautonomyistheone【40】insidethisancientabbey(修道院)ofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewas【41】,attheinstigation(煽動)ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahas【42】thewonderfulfilmBraveheart,thewinneroffiveOscars.
TheGlamisCastleisoftenrememberedforbeingthe【43】ofKingMacbethandQueenElizabethinherchildhood.Amongthemostregularguestsherearetheinevitableghosts,whicharenourishedbyancientpopularbeliefs.【44】.
ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycoloredplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevariousclans.【45】.
ThetypicalScottishgarment,thekilt,issociallynecessarywhentheScotsplaytheGreatHighlandbagpipes,especiallywhentheymarchinparades.
Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.【46】.
(37)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Studiesoffriendshipshaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendswe______.
A.wanttobeflattered
B.arelookingforsympathy
C.thinktheyresembleusmorethantheyreallydo
D.insistonthemhavingsimilarattitudestoourselves
42.
Whydotheinstitutionswanttopartnerwithprivatecompanies?
A.Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignshastakenplace.
B.Theywanttoinfusepeoplewithmarketingideas.
C.Theywanttobemarket-orientedinstitutions.
D.Governmentspendingontheinstitutionsisgreatlycurtailed.
43.
Thepassagestatesthatbeforethebluesquareappeared,thepersoninthevideo______.
A.wasinarelaxedstate
B.watchedthescreenclosely
C.wonderedwhatwouldhappen
D.gotreadytorespondtoashock
44.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediathaninanyotheroccupation.Inaddition,mostofushear,see,orreadsomeofthemediawhileengagedinotheractivities.Thusanextremelylargenumberofourwakinghoursarespentwiththemassmedia.Ofallthemedia,televisionisclearlydominant,withnewspapersaclosesecond,atleastasasourceofnewsandotherinformation.Ourexposuretoallmediaisimportant,however,becauseallofthemcontributematerialsfortheconstructionofthatworldinourheads.Formostpeople,increaseduseofonemediumdoesnotdecreaseuseofanother.Infact,incertaincases,andespeciallyforcertainpurposes,themoreoneusesonemedium,themorelikelyoneistouseothers.
Therearevariousfactorsthatcancauseyoutoexposeyourselftothemediaselectively,avoidingmuchofthematerialwithwhichyoudisagree.Someofthatselectiveexposureisprobablyduetothepsychologicalpressureyoufeeltoavoidthediscomfortcausedbyconfrontationwithfactsandideascontrarytoyourbeliefs,attitudes,orbehavior.However,someselectiveexposureisnotduetothepressureforconsistencybuttootherfactors,suchasyourage,education,andeventheareainwhichyouliveandthepeoplewithwhomyouassociate.
Quiteadifferentsortoffactorthataffectsyourmediaexperiencesisthesocialcontextofexposure:whetheryouarealoneorwithotherswhenyouareexposedtoamedium;whetheryouareathome,attheoffice,inatheater,andsoon.Thesecontextsareasmuchasapotentialpartofthemessageyouwillform.asfilmimagesonthescreenorwordsonthepage.Inaddition,thatsocialcontextaffects--bothdirectlyandindirectly--themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.Newfriendsorcolleaguesgetyouinterestedindifferentthings.Othermembersofthefamilyoftenselectmediacontentthatyouwouldnothaveselected,andyoubecomeexposedtoit.
Thesevariousfactorshavesomuchinfluenceonyourmediaexposurethatsolittleofthatexposureisplanned.
Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?
45."I'mlettingoffsomesteam"(Line5,Para.1)means______.
A.I'mjustcallingyourattention
B.I'mjustsayingwhatIdon'treallywanttosay
C.I'mjustsayingtheopposite
D.I'mjustgivingoffsomesound
46.
AccordingtoPfunst'sexperiment,Hansmostprobablydidhisworkby______.
47.
AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,whatshouldsoundhealthchoicebebasedon?
48.
【C5】
49.
Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.
A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary
B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine
C.manknowsnothingaboutDN
D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA
50.
______seemstogiveagoodexplanationtonaturaldisasters.
51.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?
52.
Accordingtothepassage,shoppingformostpeople______.
A.isaflexiblemeansofcommunicating
B.isnotjustameanstogaininganend
C.doesnotprovideanalternativetophysicalenjoyment
D.providesaperfectlyeasyandefficientwayofliving
53.
Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.
A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived
B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask
C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside
D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering
54.TheNationalTrustis______.
A.agovernmentdepartment
B.acharity
C.agroupofareasofgreatnaturalbeauty
D.anorganizationofgreatnaturalbeauty
55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife
B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops
C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher
D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance
56.
【C2】
57.
Thecrucialfunctionofphotosynthesisintermsofplantneedsis______.
A.toform.sugars
B.topreservewater
C.tocombinecarbondioxidewithwater
D.toderiveenergyfromlight
58.
Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.motorvehiclesarethemaincauseforairpollutioninMexico
B.there'sashortageofwatersupplyandhousesinMexico
C.airpollutionisseriousinMexicobecauseofitslocation
D.urbanizationleadstoenvironmentalproblemsinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries
59.
Whatdoestheword"computers"originallymeanaccordingtothepassage?
60.
WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?
A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.
B.Europeans.
C.SouthAmericans.
D.BothBandC.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S2】
62.
【S8】
63.
【S7】
64.
【S4】
65.
【S10】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.NotthatIintendedtokillanyone,______(而是因為我得自衛(wèi)).
67.Thefirstthingthatateachershouldconsideris______(喚起學生的興趣,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力).
68.Ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,______(我們就可以期望得到好的成效并獲得豐厚利潤).
69.Mywatchhasstopped.______(準是電池用完了).
70.Iwasgreatlyimpressedbythewayhe___________________(表達對這件事的看法).
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一個小標題下的第一段,可知南極的冰非常多,如果冰全部融化,全球海平面就將大幅上升,故該句表述正確。
2.orallyorally解析:根據(jù)關鍵詞readsilently查讀小標題BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一項內容的第三句話Youshouldbeabletoreadmostmaterialsatleasttwoorthreetimesfastersilentlythanorally...
3.hormonemeltoninhormonemeltonin解析:空白處需要名詞性成分。題目用when引導的時間狀語從句來表達了原文因果關系的概念,題目中的ahigherdegreeofreleased…與原文中的anincreaseinthereleaseof…意思一致;故答案為原文of后的名詞成分。
4.A解析:綜合理解題。該題是對原文段落大意的歸納總結。原文提到匿名信息besenttoyoure-mailanonymously(以匿名的方式發(fā)送到你的電子郵箱),內部信息系統(tǒng)internalmessagingsystem等,都是為了說明用戶可非常隱秘地和其他人交流,因此題干的說法與原文相符。
5.C解析:該句提到,Theexaminer…shouldnot…sense…thejoblosswasyourfault,inwhichcaseyouwouldnotbeeligibleforcompensation.,即如果檢查員覺得失業(yè)是由于你的個人原因造成的話,你就沒有資格領失業(yè)補償了。由此可知,領取失業(yè)補償?shù)臈l件是,失業(yè)不是由于你個人的錯誤造成的,故答案為[C]。[A]是對該部分第二個圓點的26weeks所設的干擾項。
6.notasbadasyouthinknotasbadasyouthink解析:根據(jù)題干關鍵詞facedwithfears定位到原文第五標題下第二段第四句:Whenyouconfrontyourfears,youwilloftenrealizethattheworstcasescenarioisnotasbadasyouthink.可知當你直面恐懼時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)情形并沒有自己預想的那冬糟糕,題干中的befacedwith與句中的confront都表示“面對,直面”,故答案為notasbadasyouthink。
7.A解析:細節(jié)題。在ContinuingEducation小標題下第11段中講述了Mr.Bellavance在失業(yè)后怎樣理財?shù)膕hiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode。Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate。
8.trivialdiseasetrivialdisease解析:文章第六自然段第一句說明此點。任何對于人體健康常態(tài)的偏差均被定義為疾病,而些微的偏差可能是小病。
9.A
10.B解析:細節(jié)題。由題目中的satellitetelevision和radiofrequency找到小標題TheOverallSystem下第二段最后一句DigitalbroadcastsatellitetransmitsprogrammingintheKufrequencyrange(12GHzto14GHz).(數(shù)字傳播衛(wèi)星在Ku波段12兆赫茲到14兆赫茲傳播節(jié)目。)所以答案是B。
11.twotwo解析:文章第九段的開頭第一句話就說明了有兩種契約仆役。因此,此空填two。
12.A解析:根據(jù)題干信息詞thepesticideDDT定位到第二個小標題下的第二段。即:殺蟲劑DDT會傷害野生動植物并且能影響人類的神經系統(tǒng),但對預防瘧疾是很有效的(beeffectiveagainstmalaria),故選A。
13.C解析:第二段提到,歷經3年半,走訪了70個國家之后,我在對全球各地風土人情的了解方面可以說是相當于博士畢業(yè)了,由此可知,作者通過旅行學到了很多東西,C中的learnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld是對gottentheequivalentofaPh.DingeneralknowledgeaboutthepeopleandplacesofPlanetEarth的同義轉述,故答案為C。
14.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞remaininguncertainties、observe和consistentwith定位到最后一個小標題下倒數(shù)第二段的最后一點,可知想要解決現(xiàn)有的不確定問題,就應該觀察對流層中的風、云和濕度等因素,以確保這些因素和溫度數(shù)據(jù)保持一致,由此可得答案。
15.location-basedserviceslocation-basedservices解析:本題定位信息是location,從而鎖定Canthecellphoneprovidelocation-basedservices?部分。該部分倒數(shù)第二句提到,F(xiàn)orseveralyearstheindustryhasalsotalkedabout“l(fā)ocution-basedservices”,builtaroundaphone'sabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld。題干中的based對應文中的built,故本題應填入location-basedservices。
16.flexibleenoughflexibleenough解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的backupandrecoverytools找到小標題ComeWhatMay下最后一句Computercrisescomeinallshapesandsizes,andyourbackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtomeeteachchallenge.(電腦危機形式多樣,你的備份和恢復工具必須足夠靈活以迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)。)因此對應本題的答案就是flexibleenough。
17.A解析:細節(jié)題。題干問的是目前我們還沒有真正解決的問題是什么?根據(jù)文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'
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