2022-2023年山東省聊城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省聊城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto______.

3.

Theauthordoubtsthatmencanfindanswerstothe______inthenearfuture.

4.

Foodstyle.originatedfrom______isverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties.

5.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.

7.Whatistheforceoftheriseoftwotrendswhichappearoppositetoeachother?

A.Thedevelopmentofpopradio.

B.Photoshopthatcanedithumanvoice.

C.AvocalsoftwarecalledAuto-Tune.

D.ThepopularityofapopsingernamedCher.

8.TheMysteryoftheMayas

Theruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentralAmericatellscientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonottellwhythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.AroundA.D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodernarcheologists,itlookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?

EarlyDiscoveries

Inthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythroughaforestinCentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleoftreesandvines,theyfoundlarge,welldesignedstonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwriting.Carvingsonotherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.

QuestionsRaised

Inthenext150years,morecitieswerediscovered.Theyseemedtobepartofagreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles(about800kilometers)offorest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthefirstbigscientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasanarcheologist,ascientistwhostudiedtheremainsofancientcommunitiesforcluestohowthepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirsttheyfoundmorequestionsthananswers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecitieswerebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelivedherein'themiddleofarainforest?Mostpuzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?

PossibleAnswers

Gradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,livinginpartsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalledtheMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarvedthestonemonuments.

DatescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputupbetweenA.D.300and800,butbits

ofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedinsomeoftheircitiesforhundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,theremusthavebeenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautifultownsandcities.

Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwaterreservoirs,andtemplesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmadeofsculpturedplasterandpaintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsofbuildings.Paintedpotsandpiecesofcarefullycarvedjewelrywerediscoveredintombsunderthefloorsoftemples.ThesepicturesandobjectsshowedmuchabouttheMayas'life.Therewerescenesofpeopleworking,peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantasticcostumesandMayangods.

PossibleErrors

Foralongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyonuncoveringlargeMayanstructures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffortwasmadetofindtheremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsenceofhousesledpeopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriestsandrulers,wholivedinthepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeopleprobablylivedinthecountrysideandcametothecitiesonlyforreligiousceremonies.

NewEvidence

Inrecentyears,newevidencehasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancitiesbydifferentgroupsofarcheologists.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiahasjustfinishedatwelve-yearstudyofTikal,thebiggestoftheMayancities.Morethanonehundredsmallhousesvaried,too.Somehadmanyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewerandplainerpieces.Thehouseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,exceptinsmallgardens.

ChangeofView

ThesenewfindingschangedourpictureofMayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

10.

Onewayofstoppingthe"littlemen"fromcomingtothehousewasto______.

11.

FreudlearnedfromChareoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocurementallyillpatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Nettaxisthedifferencebetweenaperson'sgrosstaxliabilityandany______.

13.

Shoppersshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld,theyuse______,usingacomputer.

14.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

15.

BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thetelevisionsatellitesstayingeosynchronousorbitand______.

A.transmitsignalinthedirect"lineofsight"

B.compressthesignal

C.keeppacewiththemoon

D.keeppacewiththeearth

17.

Humanactivitycouldbringaboutmeltingofthe______inthiscentury.

18.

Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakespeopleeat?

A.Physicalneed.

B.Physicaldesire.

C.Psychologicalneed.

D.Psychologicaldesire.

19.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

20.

Inordertocuremusclecontractionheadaches,firstlydoctorswillgetridofthe______ofthepatientwhichisthecauseofthesuffering.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(47)

22.聽力原文：M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynewclasses?

W:I'mtakinganotherreallyinterestingcoursecalledBusinessandtheWeb.Wearelearningaboute-commerceandhownewtechnologicaldevelopmentswillaffectthewaywebuy,sellandmarketthingsinthefuture.

M:Wow,thatsoundslikesomethingIshouldtake.

W:Ithinkit'soneofthemostusefulcoursesI'vehadsofar.Rightnow,wearestudyingwirelesscommunicationsandhowthat'sgoingtoaffectthedevelopmentoftheinternetandeventuallyonlinebusiness.Wehavehadseverallecturesontheimportanceofcellphonesandseveralnewkindsofportablecomputersandotherelectronicdeviceswhicharebasedonrelatedtechnologies.

M:Whatotherkindsoftopicswillyoubecovering?

W:WearegoingtodiscusshighbandwidthInternetconnections,likecablemodems,whichwillallowustoexchangeinformationmorequickly.Andfromthere,wewillfocusonhowInternet,TV,radioandtelephonetechnologiesareallstartingtocometogether.

M:Iwasjustreadingaboutthatinthenewspaper.Buthowdoesthatrelatetoonlinebusiness?

W:Asthesetechnologiesconvergeinthenearfuture,anewhigh-speednetworkwilldevelopwhichwillbeperfectforthedistributionofproductsandservicesonline.

(20)

A.E-commerce.

B.Wirelesscommunications.

C.Businessandtheweb.

D.Newtechnology.

23.(29)

A.They'reexpensive.

B.They'remuchfasterthanhydrogenballoons.

C.TheyaremorefrequentlyusedintheUnitedStates.

D.They'realotsaferthanhot-airballoons.

24.(24)

A.Choosingjournalismasacareer.

B.People'sreactionstoaschoolplay.

C.Howtotakegoodphotographs.

D.Theexperiencesofthedirectorofaschoolplay.

25.(26)

A.AnydayafterMonday,

B.Beforethetest.

C.OnMondayevening.

D.OnFriday.

26.聽力原文：Climateresearchersstilldonotagreeonwhethertheearthwillbecomewarmerduringthecentury.Evenmoreimportantly,noneofthemexpecttheplanettogetverymuchwarmerintheforeseeablefuture.Theysaythattheearthislikelytowarmbynomorethan2degreesCentigradeduringthiscentury.

Satellitestudiesindicatedthatadditionalcloudcoverwouldmoderateanywarmingtrend.Highlyaccuratesatellitedataforthelastnineteenyearsshowaslightcoolingoftheatmosphere.Mostoftheone-half-degreeCentigradeofwarmingthathasoccurredinthelastone-hundredyearstookplacebefore1940—beforehumanityputverymuchCO2intotheair.Thusthereisstrongevidencethatthetwoareunconnected.

Researchhasonlyrecentlyproducedacomputerizedclimatemodelableaccuratelytomimictheweathertheworldhasaccuratelyhad.Thismore-accuratemodelprojectsonlya2-degreeCentigradeincreaseintemperatures.

Between900ADand1300AD,theearthwarmedbysome4to7degreesFahreheit—almostexactlywhatthemodelsnowpredictforthiscentury.HistorybookscallittheLittleClimateOptimum.Writtenandoralhistorytellsusthatthewarmingcreatedoneofthemostfavorableperiodsinhumanhistory,cropswereplentiful,deathratesdiminished,andtradeandindustryexpanded—whileartandarchitectureflourished,

ResearcherstellusthatweneednotfearareturnoftheLittleClimateOptimum.Ifthereisanyglobalwarminginthe21thcentury,itwillproducemilderweatherthatmarkedthemedievalLittleOptimum—withtheaddedbenefitofmoreCO2intheatmosphereandthereforeamoreluxuriantnaturalenvironment.

(30)

A.Theearthwillgetwarmerinthenextcentury.

B.Someresearcherswishtheweathertobecomewarmer.

C.Anywarmingupoftheearth'satmospherewillbelimited.

D.Theearth'satmospherewillcoolsignificantly.

27.

【B9】

28.(34)

A.Middle-agedandelderlypeople.

B.Youngworkingmothers.

C.Universitystudentsandteachers.

D.Childrenandadolescents.

29.聽力原文：W：Hey，Marlins．Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou．Well，I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoGermanythissummer，andIneedsomeadvice．You'rethebestpersonIknowtoanswermyquestionssinceyou'reGerman．

M：Thankyouforsayingso．Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

Q：Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheconversation?

(18)

A.ThewomanisgoingtoFrance.

B.ThemanisfromFrance.

C.Thewomanisgoingonvacationthiswinter.

D.ThemancanspeakGermany.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisno【B1】______tothefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredor【B2】______bytheteacher.Theycanbecomestrong【B3】______oftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhinderand【B4】______curricularobjectives.Many【B5】______haveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuchmattersasthereadingreadinessprogram,manuscript.writingand【B6】______mathematics.Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthe【B7】______ofthesupervisors,canalsoplayanimportantrolein【B8】______parents.

Toillustrate,supposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorinarithmeticprocessesnightafternight.【B9】______.Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletoassumethathewillsoonrealizehissonismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathematics,andatthesametime,enjoyingthework.【B10】______Whatisneededisamorecreativeapproachinwhichtheteacherasaprofessionaladvisor,plantsideasinparents'mindsforthebestutilizationofthemanyhoursthatthechildspendsoutoftheclassroom.【B11】______.

【B1】

31.(35)

A.Theimportanceofsilentreading.

B.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

C.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

D.TheValueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.

32.

【B11】

33.聽力原文：Americanscientistsaredevelopingmapsthatcanidentifyareasoffutureflooding.Themapsalsomayhelpscientistsestimatethepossibilityofextremelydryweatherandseverestorms.

TomJacksonoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturepreparedthemapaftertheAprilflood.HeusedinformationprovidedbysatellitesinEarthorbit.

Themapsareproducedfromdishreceiversonthesatellites.Eachdishreceivermeasuresthewetnessofthesoilbycapturingthenaturalreleaseofmicrowaveradiationfromthesoil.Thereceiversturnrapidly.Thisprovidescompletecoverageofeachareathesatellitepassesover.

Mr.JacksonandotherscientistshavetestedAqua'sequipmentinairplanesandsatellitesflyingoverseveralstates.Thescientistsusedtheteststodevelopwaystochangetheinformationgatheredintomaps.

Mr.JacksonnowplanstocomparethemicrowavedishreceiverfindingswithinformationfromtestsonEarth'ssoil.HewilluseinstrumentsatAgriculturalResearchServicecentersinfourstates.Healsowillstudyinformationprovidedbyfortygroundobservationcentersacrossthecountry.

(30)

A.Toestimatetheextremeweather.

B.Todevelopthesatellitetechnology.

C.Toimproveagriculturaloutput.

D.Tolearnhowtochangeinformationtomapsmoreefficiently.

34.(45)

35.(32)

A.Inthecar.

B.Inthenewspaper.

C.Atthebookstore.

D.Atthepolicestation.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

B.Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D.Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

37.聽力原文：M:IhaveanappointmentatthetrafficcourttomorrowmorningforthespeedingticketIgot.

W:Well,sinceitisyourfirstandonlyticket,thejudgewillprobablygoeasyonyou.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanexpectthejudgetodo?

(17)

A.Punishthemanlightly.

B.Sendthemantoadifferentcourt.

C.Imposealargefineontheman.

D.Leavethecourtroomafterthefirstappointment.

38.(31)

A.Bysendingwaterdirectlybacktotheseawithgreatforce.

B.Byreducingwaveenergy.

C.Byreducingbeachwidth.

D.Bystabilizingbeachfrontconstruction.

39.聽力原文：M:MayIhelpyou?

W:Yes,I'dliketocashthesetravelers'checksfirst,andthenopenasavingsaccount.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(18)

A.Inadepartmentstore.

B.Inabank.

C.Atatouristbureau.

D.Atahotel.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Manyworkersdependonplans【B1】______bytheiremployerstohelppayfortheirretirement.Therearetwomajorkindsofretirementplans.Oneisdefinedbywhatispaidout,theotherbywhatispaidin.

Thefirstiscalledadefined【B2】______plan,orpension.Itprovidesset【B3】______basedonthenumberofyearsan【B4】______hasworked.Theseplansoftenpayforhealthcareandothercosts.Theymightalsoprovidemoneytofamilymemberswhenthe【B5】______dies.

Pensions,however,canbeabigcosttoemployers.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefroma【B6】______economytoaserviceeconomyhasresultedinfewerandfewer【B7】______plans.

Theothermajorkindofretirementplaniscalledadefined【B8】______plan.Twothingsdefinehowmuchaworkerwillgetatretirement.【B9】_______

Onepopularversionisafour-oh-one-kplan,namedafterapartofthetaxlaw.【B10】______

Butsomeplansareverycomplex.AneasierwayforsmallemployerstoofferretirementsavingsisthroughaSavingsIncentiveMatchPlan.【B11】______

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

42.

WhatisNOTtheauthor'sattitudetowardstheupcomingthreat?

A.Desperate.B.Anxious.C.Skeptical.D.Sarcastic.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallself-worth.

Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,say,inaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensive,qualityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetowearthesameclothing,toforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeofhouse,eatthesametypesoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?

Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswellswhybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Ourentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.impassionedB.hystericalC.dramaticD.sarcastic

44.

TheresearchofJusczykandcollaboratorsaroundtheworlddiscoversthat______.

A.babiesbegintolearnlanguagewhileinthewomb

B.babieslearnlanguageatdifferentstageswhileinthewomb

C.babiesdevelopseveralstagesoflanguagelearningwhileinthewomb

D.babieshavelearnedalotaboutlanguagewhileinthewomb

45.Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmodemtimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

46.

Reebok'sviewthat"consumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution"(Para.2)impliesthat______.

A.thequalityofabrandismeasuredbytheservicequalityofthestoresellingit

B.thequalityofaproductdeterminesthequalityofitsdistributors

C.thepopularityofabrandisdeterminedbythestoresthatsellit

D.consumersbelievethatfirst-rateproductsareonlysoldbyhigh-qualitystores

47.

Theinfluencethatthereductionofyoungpeoplehashadoneconomymayinclude______.

A.theappearingofmassmarketcenteringtheyoung

B.theshiftofthemarketcenterfromthemiddle-agedtotheyoung

C.theincreaseofthepopulationwhogettoform.family

D.thetendencyforthemarkettosplitintotwo

48.

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.

A.pleasingyourboss

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

49.

Theauthorimpliesthatallelomimeticbehavior.occursmostoftenamonganimalsthat______.

A.preyonotheranimals

B.arelessintelligentthantheirenemies

C.moveingroups

D.haveonesenseorganthatdominatesperception

50.(59)

51.

WhatcanwelearnaboutFrenchpeople'sattitudestowardnuclearpower?

A.Withhardlyanyotherresource,theychosenuclearasaway.

B.Theyhavealwaysbeenstickingtobuildingnewreactors.

C.Theyconstructnuclearreactorsonlyfortheirownuse.

D.NicolasSarkozytouredtopromotenuclearexpertisetowinelection.

52.

TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson

53.Bysaying"thegrowthoftheproportion...toyoungergenerations."(Line2,Para.5),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

54.

HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanies?

A.TheydonotunderstandapossiblesecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.

B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.

C.Theyarereadyfore-business.

D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresultedfromnewtechnologies.

55.

Aftercallinghisadoptivemotherandlearninghewasstilldeeplylovedbyher,theauthor______.

A.blamedfateforhismisfortunes

B.realizeditwasalreadytoolatetorestartanewlife

C.stillhadasenseofabandonment

D.sawitasachancetoliveawholenewlife

56.Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedbyits______.

57.

Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat______.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffect

D.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

58.

Thosewhorecalltheirdreamstendtobe______.

A.practicalB.unrealisticC.disorganizedD.imaginative

59.

Theauthorseemstobelievethatevenintheabsenceofcreditcards,somepeoplewouldundoubtedly______.

60.

【C8】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theimaginativechild______(編出童話故事)whichthekidsintheneighborhoodlikedtolistento.

67.Evaporationfromseawaterisabout5%lessthanfromfreshwater,_________________________(當(dāng)其他所有條件都相同時).

68.Thiswasnotthefirsttime______(他背叛我們).

69.People18to29arethemostmobileagegroup,______(他們過去的遷移模式?jīng)Q定了許多地區(qū)的未來發(fā)展).

70.______(我一點都不知道)theamountofplanningortheamountofmoneythatwentintotheweddings.

參考答案

1.A解析：概括題。題文為“事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點可以決定生意成功與否”。題干的中心是事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點的重要性。文中相關(guān)陳述是在第三段。其中提到：“一個人在生意中常會遇到某一關(guān)鍵點，此時采取什么樣的行動會決定自己的事業(yè)是上升還是衰落。我們把這一關(guān)鍵點稱作事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點”。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

2.attractforeignimmigrantsattractforeignimmigrants解析：參見全文倒數(shù)第二段第二句：...MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfreeair-faresandhousingforforeignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.

3.mysteryofUFOsmysteryofUFOs解析：由文章最后一段"Timemaytellustheanswertothismystery,..."它只是說時間也許會告訴我們答案，也只是一種猜測，與題意“作者懷疑人類能找到關(guān)于神秘的UFO是什么”相一致。

4.AsiaAsia解析：本題空白處問“關(guān)于食物問題的細節(jié)內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"food，popular"定位在"Foodforfun"小標(biāo)題下。從原文第六段第三句"Andbelieveitornot，Asianfoodsarenowinfashion"可以得知“亞洲食物非常流行”，題干中"popular"是原文中"infashion"的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。根據(jù)題干語法要求將原文中的形容詞“Asian"轉(zhuǎn)為名詞"Asia"。因此，答案為Asia。

5.A解析：參見第1個小標(biāo)題A.PastandPresentGrowth下面的第1句：butscholarsagreethat,formostofhumanexistence,long-runaveragepopulationgrowthapproachedapproximately0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants．所以本題的答案為Y。

6.applyingtothecourtapplyingtothecourt解析：本題空白處問“父母中的一方對撫養(yǎng)和探望孩子的情況不滿怎么辦”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"custodyandaccess"定位于"Whataboutthechildren?"小標(biāo)題下，在全文第十六段第三句中提到解決此類問題應(yīng)該訴諸于法庭。因此，答案為applyingtothecourt。

7.C解析：首段首句提到出現(xiàn)兩種截然相反的趨勢(theriseoftwoseeminglyopposingtrends)，第二段首句解釋出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因：這兩種趨勢背后的推動者是一種名為Auto-Tune的巧妙的插件，一種可從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載的錄音室軟件，能將錄下的歌聲修改至正確的音調(diào)和音高，由此可知，答案為[C]。題干中的theforce是原文信息重現(xiàn)，twotrendswhichappearoppositetoeachother是對twoseeminglyopposingtrends的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，即第二段首句提到的bothtrends。

8.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題。第二段提到“．．．theyfoundlarge，well-designedstonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonuments．SomeofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwritingCarvingsonotherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced．”因此答案為Y。

9.8585解析：詢問流感疫苗在老年人中減少了多少比例的死亡。答案在Vaccines部分最后一段最后一句。

10.turnonallthelightsturnonallthelights解析：由文章倒數(shù)第四段得知，the"littlemen"害怕強光，所以阻止他們進入房間的一種方法就是打開所有的燈。

11.C解析：Freud從Chareot那里只學(xué)到了許多知識，helearnedalotfromChareot，而不是關(guān)于治療精神病患者的所有知識，因為，即使是Chareot，他也不知道該如何治愈精神病人。

12.creditscredits解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞grosstaxliability可將答案定位至第三個小標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第二段第一句。Fromyourgrosstaxliability，subtr