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2022-2023學(xué)年湛江市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

2.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

3.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

4.Themachineoperatorsareso_______tothenoisethattheydon'tevennoticeit()

A.associatedB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.familiar

5.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

6.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

7.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

8.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

9.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

10.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

11.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

12.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

13.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

14.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

15.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

16.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

17.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

18.A.GB.HC.ID.J

19.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

20.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

21.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

22.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

23.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

24.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

25.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

26.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind()

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

27.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

28.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

29.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

30.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

31.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

32.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

33.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

34.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

35.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

36.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

37.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

38.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()

A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread

39.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

40.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsandotherfacilities()

A.acquisitionB.reachC.possessionD.access

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、完型填空(20題)51.5()

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch

52.()

A.killedB.dugoutC.caughtD.attacked

53.9()

A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near

54.60.()

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

55.____________()

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

56.52.()

A.inB.atC.fromD.on

57.19.()

A.attributetoB.owetoC.contributetoD.dueto

58.50.()

A.planB.actionC.suggestionD.command

59.43.()

A.nursesB.kidsC.patientsD.parents

60.68.()

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

61.42.()

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

62.73.()

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

63.14()

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

64.63.()

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

65.24.()

A.toaskB.tobeaskedC.askingD.beingasked

66.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

67.__________()

A.prizeB.victoryC.progressD.attention

68.65.()

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

69.75.()

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

70.57()

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

72.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

73.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______()

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

74.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

75.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

76.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

77.PassageTwo

ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad

Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour

1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)

2tspsonionpowder

Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish

Salad

1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded

2greenspringonions,finelysliced

1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced

100gpacketfriednoodles

1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped

Dressing

1/2cuphoisinsauce

1/3cupsoysauce

1/4cuplemonjuice

2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger

3clovesgarlic,crushed

(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.

(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.

(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.

(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.

(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.

(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()

A.Greenspringonions

B.Friednoodles

C.Roastedcabbage

D.Mediumredchilli

78.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

79.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

80.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

81.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_______.

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

82.Whathappenedattheendofthestory()

A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000

D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain

83.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______()

A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160

84.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

85.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

86.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

87.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

88.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

90.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

六、翻譯(10題)91.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

92.這個(gè)問題不僅重要,而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問題

93.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

94.Shecouldn’twaittogohometotellthegoodnewstoherfamily

95.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

96.你的科研取得了長足的進(jìn)步,但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

97.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

98.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將更多的時(shí)間投入到自己的興趣中

99.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)

100.孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大

參考答案

1.C句意:會(huì)上他說的似乎太深?yuàn)W了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深?yuàn)W的;practical:實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的

2.A數(shù)學(xué)只是另一種用來描述更深刻、更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)的語言。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學(xué)),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),electronics(電子學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),ethics(倫理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué)),statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等。本句的主語是Mathematics,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

3.CC[注釋]逗號(hào)隔開的是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句,空當(dāng)處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞。因樹枝和樹為所屬關(guān)系,所以選C。

4.C機(jī)器操作員們對(duì)噪音如此習(xí)以為常以至于他們甚至沒有注意到它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassociated:關(guān)聯(lián)的,聯(lián)合的,beassociatedwith意為和……有關(guān),和……聯(lián)系在一起;sensitive:敏感的,感覺的,besensitiveto意為對(duì)……感到敏感;accustomed:習(xí)慣的,beaccustomedto意為習(xí)慣于;familiar:熟悉的,befamiliarwith意為對(duì)……熟悉。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

5.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C

6.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

7.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大??;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

9.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

10.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

11.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

12.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

13.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

14.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

15.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

17.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難,我們必須完成它。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

,其后常跟名詞

18.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

19.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

20.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國家的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

21.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B

23.A那輛汽車跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車上,司機(jī)當(dāng)場死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)場。故選A

24.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

25.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調(diào)和對(duì)命運(yùn)的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B超負(fù)荷的工作對(duì)身體和精神都是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btask:任務(wù);burden:負(fù)擔(dān),aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為……的負(fù)擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

27.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

29.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

30.D

31.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

32.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

33.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過去分詞作狀語時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

34.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時(shí);outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C

35.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

36.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

37.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

38.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書了。我想我要休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選B

39.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

40.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Breach:范圍,延伸,withineasyreachof為常用搭配,意為在……附近,距離……不遠(yuǎn),在容易到……的地方。acquisition:獲得,取得;possession:擁有,財(cái)產(chǎn);access:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán)。故選B

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

45.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

46.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

48.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

50.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

51.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和watch兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且watch與主語I之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C

52.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)殺死;B選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn);C選項(xiàng)抓?。籇選項(xiàng)襲擊。斯通叔叔,我們抓住了一個(gè)外星人。故選C

53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btight:緊的,牢固的;close:親密的,密切的;closed:封閉的;near:接近的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是有些人緊貼頁面上的單詞。故選B

54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspread:伸展,展開;strengthen:加強(qiáng),鞏固;enlarge:擴(kuò)大,增大;inspect:檢查,檢驗(yàn)。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)它展開翅膀時(shí)。故選A

55.B本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。climbup爬上去;comein進(jìn)去;flyout飛出去;getdown下來。根據(jù)作者的猜測可知,這個(gè)人家里并沒有養(yǎng)鸚鵡,當(dāng)我在房間里的時(shí)候,它是在外面看到了亮光飛到院子里,我出去尋找聲音的時(shí)候鸚鵡從窗戶飛進(jìn)來,結(jié)合第二段Igotaflashlightandagun以及thewindowisopen故B正確

56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】D通過收音機(jī)和電視,要用介詞on

57.C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dplan:計(jì)劃;action:行動(dòng);suggestion:建議;command:命令。根據(jù)上文中的sheorderedtheoldman可知,售票員是以命令的語氣對(duì)老人說話的。故選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,作者是在醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。由此可推知,此處指的是幫助要離開的病人。nurse:護(hù)士;kid:孩子;patient:病人;parent:父母。故選C

60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccause:引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生,常用于causesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;enable:使能夠,使成為可能,常用enablesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;make:使得,促使,常用于makesb.dosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中;get:得到,獲得,使,讓,常用于getsb./sth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意及空后的feel可知,選C

61.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aensure:保證,確保;assure:確保,保證,其后一般接人作賓語;decide:決定;report:報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評(píng)價(jià)過了的唯一實(shí)用的方法。故選A

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asetapart:使與眾不同,使突出,使優(yōu)于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出發(fā);setback:阻止。根據(jù)句意正是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和練習(xí)的重視使我們與眾不同可知,應(yīng)選A

64.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是最初我也遇到過很多困難。trouble:麻煩,苦惱,為不可數(shù)名詞;difficulty:困難,磨難,為可數(shù)名詞;fun:樂趣,玩笑;thing:事情,東西。由空處前面的many一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞。故選B

65.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。mind之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也可將minddoingsth.當(dāng)作固定短語,意為介意做某事。根據(jù)語境可知,ask和其邏輯主語adults之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選D

66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個(gè)民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個(gè)人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對(duì),夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

67.B本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。prize意為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),victory意為勝利,progress意為進(jìn)步,attention意為注意。由上文可知俄羅斯人承認(rèn)了他的失敗,由此可以推測,馬休贏得了勝利。故B正確

68.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由空白處前半句可知,男人去購物時(shí),不到五分鐘就可以搞定。由此可推知,他們和售貨員之間的交談也不多,或者更確切地說,應(yīng)該是幾乎沒有。hardlyany即可表示此意。故選B

69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bproduce:生產(chǎn),制造;give:給,提供;make:制作,制造;send:發(fā)送,寄。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示提供建議。故選B

70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。bride:新娘;cattle:牛;wealth:財(cái)物,財(cái)富;children:孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

71.B

72.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:TheCrimea仍然在商店銷售CD因?yàn)?。從文中第一段最后一句TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo中的somepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhands可推斷出選項(xiàng)C正確

73.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句和最后一句可知,青少年往往采取相同的行為來反抗父母,他們很難找到屬于自己的方式;根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,青少年越來越難以抗拒從眾思潮并堅(jiān)持自己的風(fēng)格。由此可推知,事實(shí)上大多數(shù)青少年會(huì)追逐流行潮流。A、C、D三項(xiàng)文中均未提及。故選B

74.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個(gè)重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報(bào)道的影響。故選C

75.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會(huì)降低,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),此處作者借Jane表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

76.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.可知,在提供幫助時(shí),你應(yīng)該記住要把自己的安全放在第一位。故選A

77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:沙拉中沒有包含下列哪一項(xiàng)?根據(jù)Salad中的材料可知greenspringonions,friednoodles,mediumredchilli均有提到,文中提到的是savoycabbage而不是roastedcabbage。故選C

78.A推理判斷題。由本文的最后兩句…astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A

79.C[考

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