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2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

2.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving()

A.keeptrackof

B.keeppacewith

C.keepintouchwith

D.keepcompanywith

3.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

4.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

5.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

6.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

7.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

8.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

9.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

10.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

11.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

12.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

13.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

14.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

15.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

16.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

17.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

19.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

20.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

21.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

22.Heisofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a

23.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

24.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

25.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

26.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

27.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

28.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

29.Therearefifty-fivestudentsapplyingfortheposition,_____aregirls()

A.twothirdofwhom

B.secondthirdsofthem

C.secondthreesofwhom

D.twothirdsofwhom

30.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

31.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

32.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

33.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

34.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

35.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

36.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

37.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

38.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

39.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

40.Ifonlyyouherenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.58.()

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

52.()

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

53.51.()

A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize

54.35.()

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

55.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

56.____________()

A.happyB.lateC.busyD.last

57._________()

A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy

58.53.()

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

59.54.()

A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve

60.64()

A.confusionB.violenceC.jealousyD.hatred

61.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

62.61.()

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

63.57.()

A.workB.thinkC.developD.share

64.56.()

A.inB.atC.asD.of

65.60.()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen

66.65.()

A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides

67.33.()

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

68.6()

A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced

69.43.()

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

70.12()

A.longerB.lowerC.tallerD.higher

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

72.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

73.

47.____

74.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

76.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____()

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

77.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

78.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

79.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

80.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

81.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion()

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

82.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat

83.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

84.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

85.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

86.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

87.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

88.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal()

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

89.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewire

90.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

六、翻譯(10題)91.真奇怪,她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)

92.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake

93.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

94.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時(shí)間

95.這個(gè)消息使她大為震驚,但她很快就鎮(zhèn)定了下來

96.你的科研取得了長足的進(jìn)步,但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

97.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

98.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

99.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)

100.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

參考答案

1.A我們已經(jīng)被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不,為否定短語。may:可以;could:能夠,打算;would:將會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選A

2.A因特網(wǎng)可以使商人跟蹤了解他們的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度有多快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeeptrackof:跟蹤了解……的情況;keeppacewith:跟上……的步伐;keepintouchwith:和……保持聯(lián)系;keepcompanywith:與……結(jié)交,與……同行。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

4.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

5.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5

7.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D

8.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪了我。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人,agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見,agreeto意為同意……,沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

10.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

11.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。邏輯主語he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。綜合考慮,只有C項(xiàng)正確

12.A據(jù)估計(jì),這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句,從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。whether在主語從句中意為是否;when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

13.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent。故選B

14.B

15.AA句意:真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語,符合條件的只有what一詞

16.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

17.A

18.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.C如上所述,如果你不能改變策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不可引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

20.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

21.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致

22.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意再接受另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A

因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語動(dòng)詞是is,所以定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來修飾;若選C,先行詞應(yīng)該是thoseboys,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A

23.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價(jià)錢。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個(gè)as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

24.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.C暫無解析,請參考用戶分享筆記

26.B他是否來還不確定。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

27.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C

28.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B

29.D

30.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

31.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由lastweek可知,后一句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C

32.C他似乎沒理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

33.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí),他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C

34.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

36.D句意:正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男iL。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D

37.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

38.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.DDadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

40.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

46.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

48.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

49.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為:事實(shí)上,與從商店買來的禮物相比,他們(美國人)更喜歡你親手做的。insteadof:代替,而不是,符合題意;when:當(dāng)……時(shí);instead:代替;沒有despiteof這一短語

52.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),kept在此處相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A

53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpay:付費(fèi),薪水;effort:努力;reward:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬,常指因做某事給予的回報(bào);prize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)金,常指在各類競賽或比賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故選B

54.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本題考查的是不定式作后置定語的用法。在序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞之后常用不定式作后置定語。故選B

55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D

56.D本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)快樂的;B選項(xiàng)遲的,晚的;C選項(xiàng)¨忙碌的;D選項(xiàng)最后的。本句意為很快,當(dāng)天____的階段到來了,綜合理解,應(yīng)為當(dāng)天最后一個(gè)階段。故D正確

57.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。player意為選手,person意為人,winner意為獲勝者,enemy意為敵人。上文提到馬休參加了一場決定性的象棋比賽,masterplayer表示大師選手。故A正確

58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:這項(xiàng)關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》的三月號。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號,常跟在月份后面,意為……月號;publication:(書刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復(fù)印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:研究結(jié)果證實(shí),信任和背叛的問題是友誼的核心。secure:實(shí)現(xiàn),使安全;assure:使確信,向……保證;confirm:。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bconfusion:困惑;violence:暴力;jealousy:嫉妒;hatred:憎恨。結(jié)合上下文可知,諾貝爾總是反對戰(zhàn)爭與暴力。故選B

61.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗(yàn);circle:圓圈;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為對……開放。故選A

63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,小時(shí)候我們讀兒童讀物時(shí)熟悉和掌握了一些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的Fromthere和learn說明我們是在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)和自我發(fā)展的。work:工作;think:思考;develop:發(fā)展;share:分享。故選C

64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Aplayanimportantrolein…為固定搭配,意為在……中發(fā)揮重要作用。故選A

65.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處指的是如果作者沒有改變自己的夢想,就不會(huì)從失敗中吸取到寶貴的教訓(xùn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知,此處是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故選A

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C結(jié)合上下文可知,這對老夫婦只點(diǎn)了一杯橘汁,老先生嘗了一口后,他妻子也嘗了一口,然后把它放在他們之間。among:三者或三者以上之間;behind:在……后面;between:在兩者之間;besides:在……旁邊。因此,between最符合題意

67.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Achildren:兒童;women:女人;man:人,男人;few:一些。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是有些人可能不需要八個(gè)小時(shí),但是兒童可能需要更多。故選A

68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cwitness:見證;undergo:經(jīng)歷;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);practice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)成功的匹配得到踐行時(shí)。故選C

69.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對象

70.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由前一句中的akindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext可推知,這里指后者代表更高的理解層次。故選D

71.B推理判斷題。短文第一段說大部分人事部經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響,故可推斷出作者對面試的看法是覺得它太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為客觀的,選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的,選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的,均不符合。故選B(主觀的)

72.C

73.D

74.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:孩子們的痛苦在于。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…h(huán)eisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo…可知,孩子們的痛苦在于不能自由地去做他們想做的事情。故選D

75.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國人的一種side-by-side的生活方式,即來自不同文化的移民既保留了許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,但在某些方面也遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;最后又指出這些移民使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D

76.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第二句Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.(電子收款機(jī)不止簡單地用來記錄銷售額)可知,ringupsales指記錄銷售額。故答案為B

77.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

78.DD推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.可知,這樣做是在試圖阻止他,讓他無法繼續(xù)排解憂傷。所以此處應(yīng)選D

79.B主旨大意題。從第一段的前三句話Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知,本段的主要內(nèi)容是了解自己在校擅長

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