中考英語模試卷

中考英語模試卷

一、聽力（共25分）

1.（1分）A.Noway.

B.Muchbetter.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

2.（1分）A.Yes,shecan.

B.Yes,shedoes.

C.Yes,sheis.

3.（1分）A.Acupofcoffee.

B.Abowlofnoodles.

C.Apieceofcake.

4.（1分）A.Congratulations!

B.Soundsterrible!

C.Whatapity!

5.（1分）A.That'sright.

B.Thankyou.

C.Ofcourse.

6.（1分）A.America.

B.China.

C.Switzerland.

7.（1分）A.8：45.

B.8：15.

C.9：15.

8.（1分）A.Winter.

B.Summer.

C.Spring.

9.（1分）A.Sheplayssoccer

B.Shelistenstomusic.

C.Shereadsbooks.

10.(1分)A.Eightyearsold.

B.Tenyearsold.

C.Twelveyearsold.

11(5分)

ABCDEF

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

12.(2分)(1)What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasastomachache.

C.Hehasatoothache.

(2)Howoftendoeshestayuplate?

A.Sometimes.

B.Hardly.

C.Everyday.

13.(3分)(1)WheredidPetergoonvacation?

A.NanjingandHangzhou.

B.ShanghaiandSuzhou.

C.BeijingandTianjin.

(2)WhatdoesPeterthinkofSuzhou?

A.Big.

B.Beautifulandquiet.

C.Crowded.

(3)HowdidPetergotoSuzhou?

A.Byplaneandbyship.

B.Byplaneandthenbytrain.

C.Bytrainandbyship.

14.（5分）（1）WhathavetakenplaceinChinesepeople'slifeinthepast50years?

A.Greatchanges.

B.Greatfun.

C.Greatfriends.

（2）Whydidpeopleusetolistentotheradio?

A.Forexercise.

B.Forfun.

C.Fornewsandinformation.

（3）Howdidpeoplekeepintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlyinthepast?

A.Bybus.

B.Bymobilephone.

C.Bysendingletters.

（4）WherecanpeopletalktoothersontheInternetnow?

A.Athome.

B.Onthefarm.

C.Inahotel.

（5）Whatkindofhousedomoreandmorepeopleliveinnow?

A.Smallhouseswithonlyoneroom.

B.Bigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.

C.Housesbuiltoutofrubbish.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）

15.（1分）Theworldis（充?萌）ofchances,andwemustmakeaquick

decisionwhenwemeetone.

16.（1分）Itisagreatideatonotonlyjoybutalsosadnesswithfriends.

17.（1分）PeoplealwaysplayaonothersonAprilFool'sDay.

18.（1分）Ourschoolrulesaresimilarthoseoftheirschool.

19.（1分）It'srainingso.Howcanwegohomewithoutanumbrella?

20.（1分）Mycousinlookscoolwiththatpairof（glass）.

21.（1分）Theactorwasvery（luck）becausehelostbothhisgirlfriendand

hisjoblastmonth.

22.（1分）ThestudentsheldapartyfortheirChineseteacher's（forty）

birthday.

23.（1分）Teenagersshoulddosimplehouseworklikemakingthebedby

（they）.

24.（1分）Samplantedatreeintheyardandspenthistime（look）afterit.

三、單項選擇.（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.

25.（1分）Look!Thereisemptyboxonthefloor.Let'sputtheseoldbooks

init.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.\

26.（1分）Cindy'sclassmatesareallsonicethat__ofthemlaughsatherwhenshe

makesmistakes.（）

A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither

27.（1分）Everybookyoureadcanmakeatoyouandhelpyoubea

betterperson.（）

A.effortB.decisionC.differenceD.mess

28.（1分）BeijingDuckisoneofdishesinChina.（）

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

29.（1分）-didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?

-Byworkinghardallthetime.（）

A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why

30.（1分）Inwinter,thegovernmentprovidesglovesandscarves

homelesspeople.（）

A.forB.toC.withD.of

31.（1分）wonderfulconcertitwas!Icouldn'thelpsingingalongwiththe

songs.（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

32.(1分)---MustIpracticetheviolinnow,mom?

---No,you_Youcangooutforawalk.()

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

33.(1分)Wemusttakeactionwastewaterfromrunninginto

rivers.()

A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping

34.(1分)Youcan*tbesuccessfulyoudoeverythingcarefully.()

A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.since

35.(1分)-Jason,couldyoupleasethisnotice?

-Noproblem!Iwilldoitrightnow.()

A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout

36.(1分)NowadaysChinese__bymoreandmorepeople.ItmakesChinese

culturepopulararoundtheworld.()

A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspoken

37.(1分)ThefirstthingIdidonMother'sDaywastomakebreakfastfor

her.()

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

38.(1分)-CanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYork?

-Letmecheck.Oh,It'sonedollar.()

A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchitcosts

C.howlongdoesittakeD.howlongittakes

39.(1分)-Iamtakingmymid-termexamtoday.

-.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallright

C.GoodluckD.Withpleasure

四、交際運用（共5分）

40.（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框內(nèi)所給句子補全對話，有一項是多余選項.

A：Hownicetoseeyouback,LiLei!

B：Hi,Judy!Ijustcamebackyesterday.

A：(1)

B：Wonderful!I*vebeentomanyplacesofinterestandIenjoyedmyselfin

Disneyland.

A：(2)

B：Notreally.SometimesIgotintotrouble.TheyspoketooquicklyandIcouldn't

havelongconversationswiththepeoplethere.(3)

A：Yes,Iagree.IknowEnglishisveryimportant,butIoftenfeelsleepyinEnglish

classes.(4)

B：I'mafraid,too.Andit'sverydifficultformetoremembernewwords.

A：Me,too.Idon'tknowwhattodo.(5)

B：Don'tletthesedifficultiesdiscourage(使氣餒)you.Remember：wherethere

isawilbthereisaway.

A：Sure,Iwon't.I'lltrymybest.

B：SowillI.

A.Howwasyourtrip?

B.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.

C.WhatdidyoubuyintheUSA?

D.I'mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.

E.IthinkIshouldworkharderinEnglish.

F.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?

五、完形填空(15分)

41.(15分)Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheir

oldprofessor.Soontheybeganto(1)thestressinworkandlife.

Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned(2)apotofcoffeeandall

kindsofcups-crystal(水晶)，glass,plastic；somenicelooking,somesimple

looking；some(3),somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp(4)

tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,"I'venoticed

thatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere(5)，leavingbehindthe

simpleandcheapones.Whileitis

(6)—___foryoutot:akeonlythebestforyourself,thatistherootofyour

(7)andstress.

Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(品質(zhì))tothecoffee.(8)

youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,(9)youwentforthebest

cupswithoutthinking.

Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,moneyand(10)_______in

societyarethecups.Theyarejust(11)toholdlife,andthetypeof

cupdoesn'tchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by(12)

attentiontothecuponly,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas(13)

us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecup.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!"

Thehappiestpeopledon*thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake(14)

ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak

(15),AndleavetheresttotheGod.

(1)A.thinkofB.thankforC.talkaboutD.dropby

(2)A.forB.atC.inD.with

(3)A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious

(4)A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone

(5)A.mixedupB.gotupC.takenupD.madeup

(6)A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary

(7)A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems

(8)A.WhoB.HowmuchC.WhatD.That

(9)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(10)A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose

(11)A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls

(12)A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.paying

（13）A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought

（14）A.funB.useC.messD.theworst

（15）A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously

六、閱讀理解（30分）

42.（5分）FinallyHome

Lastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.Ihadtogotoanewschoolandfound

noonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn'tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmy

classmatesliked.

"MaybeI'llneverhaverealfriends,"Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimagined

playingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesound

andfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized（認(rèn)出）theguitarplayeratmyfirst

sightandsodidhe."Hey,you'reCassiefrommyclass!'*hisvoicesurprised

me.'Tmsorry,"Isaid."Ijusthaven'theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!You

soundgreat-didyouguyswritethatsong?""Yeah-well,we'restillworking

onit.I'mMatt."Hestoodupandheldouthishand.

"MindifIlistenin?"Iaskedinalowvoice."Notatall,"Mattsaid,

smiling."Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!"

ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.Behind

mydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn'tsureifI

wantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.

"Hey,doyouplaydrums?"Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprised

me.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhad

beenbeatingarhythm（節(jié)奏）onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheart

stoppedmefromrefusing."Sure,I'vebeenplayingforafewyears,”Isaid

finally."Oh,wow!You'vegottojoinus!"Mattsaid."Ihavesomedrumsover

here."

Ilookedattheirshinyfaces."Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!"Ireplied."One,two,

three,four!"Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

(1)Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she.

A.joinedamusicclub

B.hadnoclosefriends

C.couldplaytheguitar

D.developedanewhobby

(2)Thewritermetonedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.

A.aguitarplayer

B.apianoplayer

C.aCDplayer

D.aviolinplayer

(3)ThewriterfeltwhenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums?

A.surprised.

B.scared.

C.worried.

D.excited.

(4)Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor.

A.afewdays

B.afewmonths

C.afewyears

D.afewhours

(5)Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause.

A.shelearnedtoplaythedrums

B.shedecidedtoleavethetown

C.shelovedherhomeverymuch

D.shemadesomefriendsfinally

43.(5分)Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromher

mother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopen

asbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannot

helpworryingabouther：WhatwillIdoifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofher

age?Afterallsheisreachingthe"dangeroustime".Thesethoughtshavecaused

troubleinthemother'smind.

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawith

herschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,

andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnight

before.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeether

daughter.Justatthattime,sheheardthenoiseofacarparking.Shewenttothe

windowandsawherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.

Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghad

happened."Mum,I'mgoingtobed."

"Allright.Gotosleepearly."

Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosome

cleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes'thinking,she

atlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads：Mum,it'slovethat

madeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn*t.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

(1)Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter.

A.thankedhermotherforcaringhermuch

B.thoughtitwashermother'sdutytoask

C.wantedhermothertotalkwithherasmuchasbefore

D.thoughthermother'sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thegirl'sdiarywasalwaysonherbed.

B.Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.

C.Themotherwantedtohaveatalkwithherdaughterthenextday.

D.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.

(3)Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould.

A.notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildren

B.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlylove

C.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeel

D.notreadtheirchildren'sdiarieswithouttheirpermission

（4）What'sthemeaningtheunderlinedwordof*'waving"inthearticle?

A.說話

B.揮手示意

C.起伏

D.通知

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ToAskorNottoAsk

B.EarlyLove

C.Daughter'sSecret

D.DangerousAge

44.（5分）Deathofscienceicon（巨匠）

Inmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistas

well-knownasStephenHawking.Whetherhewaseducatingtheworldwith

hisknowledgeoftheuniverse（宇宙），ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows

likeTheSimpsons,it'shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikebutnow

Hawkingisnolongerinit.

OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge,

England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsadnessinpublic,

includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,whoinventedtheWorld

WideWeb."Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,"Berners-Lee

wrote.

Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhis

workinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein'swork,

HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwith

BlackHoles.Thisideakickedoffaseriesofscientificstudiesincludingintotheorigin

oftheuniverseitself.

Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhis

personallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversity,hegotaseriousillnessat

theageof21.Hisillnesslefthimdisabledandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttime

tolive.However,asweallknow,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatest

mindsthattheworldhaseverknown.

Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).HisbookABriefHistoryofTime：

FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolesthatcameoutin1988,becameoneoftheworld's

best-sellers.Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspire

theworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,"Lookupatthestars

andnotdownatyourfeet."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F).

(1)StephenHawkingisoneofthebestknownscientistsintheworldinmodern

history._______

(2)OnMarch4,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinLondon,

England.

(3)Hawkingwasrememberedasthescienceiconbecauseofhisworkinthefieldof

science._______

(4)InhislifeHawkingdidn'thavedifficultiesinhispersonallifethoughhegota

seriousillness.

(5)AlthoughHawkingisnotwithusanymore,heisstillaninspirationusall.

45.(5分)OnApril26,2017,China'shomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hit

thewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

(1)Sothewholeworldhaspaidmuchattentiontoit.

ThenewshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China'sfirst

carrierisLiaoning,whichwasboughtfromUkraine(烏克蘭)andlaterrebuiltby

China.Thenewcarrierwasdesigned(設(shè)計)inChinaandthebuildingbeganin

2013.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.(2)Theshipmust

becompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.

(3)Itcancarryplanesandsoldierstowar.Planesflyfromandlandback

onit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit.Thankstocarriers,planescantakeoffand

landfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld.

Butanaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.(4)itissaidthat

abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,OOOtonsofsteel!Italsousesdifferent

technologies.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.

(5)Whenthenewcarrieriscompleted,Chinawillbecometheseventh

countryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,UK,

France,ItalyandSpain.

ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisbecomingmuchstronger.AllChineseareproudof

theprogress.

閱讀短文，將下列五個句子還原到文章橫線處.

A.Thatisalittlelargerthanthreesoccerfields.

B.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.

C.ItisthelargestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt.

D.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteel.

E.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuild

one.

46.(10分)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutawritingsystemforyourlanguage?It

maybehardtopictureitnow,butamannamedSequoyahlivedinsucha

world.SequoyahwasamemberofanativeAmericantribe,theCherokee.Cherokee

peoplespeaktheirownlanguage,butforhundredsofyearstheydidnothavea

systemofwriting.Withoutawritingsystem,theCherokeehadnonewspapersor

booksbefore1809.

Sequoyahwasprobablybornaroundtheyear1770andlivedwithhismotherina

smallv川ageinthemountainsofTennessee.Whenhegrewup,hebecamea

blacksmith.Whenhewasdoingbusinesswiththose"English-speakingpeople",he

noticedthattheyusedpaperwithmarkstorecordtheirthoughtsand

ideas.Sequoyahcalledthesepiecesofpaperwithmarks"talkingleaves".Hebeganto

wonderwhypeoplewhospokeCherokeedidnothaveawaytowritedowntheir

words.

In1809,SequoyahdecidedtogivetheCherokeetheirown"talkingleaves".Atfirsthe

triedtomakeadifferentsymbolforeverywordintheCherokeelanguage.Butinthat

case,therewouldbesomanysymbolsandtoohardforpeopletoremember,sohe

decidedtomakeapictureforeachsyllable(音節(jié)).Aftermuchhardwork,

Sequoyahinvented85symbols.Inordertoseewhetheritwouldwork,hehelpedhis

six-year-olddaughterAyokalearneachsymbolandfoundshecouldlearntoread

andwriteveryquickly.Sequoyah'sinventionwasasuccess!

Beforelong,Sequoyah'swritingsystemhadspreadfarandwide.Cherokeepeople

livinginalldifferentpartsofthecountrylearnedtoreadandwrite.In1825,

Sequoyah'ssystemwasmadetheofficialwrittenlanguageforCherokeepeople.To

thisday,CherokeespeakersstilluseSequoyah'swritingsystem.Insomepartsofthe

UnitedStates,youcanseestreetsignsandbillboardswritteninbothEnglishand

Cherokee.Sequoyahwillalwaysberememberedforhisimportantcontributionto

Cherokeepeople.

(1)DidtheCherokeehavenewspapersbefore1809?

(2)WhatdidSequoyahcallthepiecesofpaperwithmarks?

(3)HowmanysymbolsdidSequoyahinventintheCherokeelanguage?

(4)WhenwasSequoyah'ssystemmadetheofficialwrittenlanguage?

(5)WhywillSequoyahalwaysberemembered?

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七、書面表達(dá)(共25分)

47.(5分)假如你是Sandy,是九月份即將迎接新的高中生活的一名中學(xué)生.你

在QQ群里留言，談了自己在高中學(xué)習(xí)，生活和與人交往等方面可能遇到的困難，

希望朋友們給與建議和幫助.根據(jù)內(nèi)容，補全短文，每空一詞.(5分)

Hi,everybody.Howisitgoing?I'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthis

(1).I'mveryhappy,butI'mworriedthatImay(2)some

difficultiesinthenewschool.PerhapsIcan'tkeepupwithmyclassmates,

especiallyinmath.AndI'mnot(3)ifIcanmakefriendswithothers(4)

I'mnotgoodatcommunicating.Ontheotherhand,Idon'tknowhowtolookafter

(5).WhatcanIdowiththeseproblems?Couldyougivemesome

advice?Ireallyneedyourhelp.

Sandy

48.(15分)在你的生活或?qū)W習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為快樂是什么？也許是擁有一位慈母、

一位良師、一位摯友、一本好書、一只寵物、一個夢想珍惜眼前的快樂，快

樂就在身邊.請以"HappinessAroundMe"為題，選取一個角度，用英語寫一篇短

文，以表達(dá)你的真情實感.

內(nèi)容包括:1.Whatishappinessinyouropinion?

2.Asastudent,howcanyougethappiness?Giveanexampleortellastory.

寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右.

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱和姓名.

3.語言力求準(zhǔn)確，書寫美觀，卷面整潔.

"HappinessAroundMe"

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力（共25分）

1.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

11.

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

12.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

13.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

14.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）

15.

【考點】R1：翻譯填空.

【分析】世界充滿了機會.當(dāng)我們遇到一個時，我們必須迅速作出決定.

【解答】答案：full根據(jù)Theworldis（充滿）ofchances,可知世界充滿了

機會.充滿，full形容詞.短語befullof,充滿了…，故填：full.

【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)所給漢語提示，結(jié)合句意和詞匯的用法,

來確定所填單詞的形式.

16.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】這是一個偉大的想法，不僅分享喜悅，也與朋友分享悲傷.

【解答】根據(jù)Itisagreatideato--notonlyjoybutalsosadnesswithfriends.可

知這是一個偉大的想法，不僅分享喜悅，也與朋友悲傷.這里放在to后面用動

詞原形，share,動詞，分享.

故填share.

【點評】解答本題需要注意：放在to后面用動詞原形.

17.

【考點】37：首字母填空.

【分析】人們總是在四月愚人節(jié)開玩笑.

【解答】從onAprilFool'sDay判斷前面說的應(yīng)該是開玩笑，playajoke表示開玩

笑.

故填joke.

【點評】根據(jù)首字母和預(yù)猜語意來猜測單詞，再結(jié)合時態(tài)、語法等，確定單詞的

形式.

18.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度與他們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度相似.

【解答】根據(jù)Ourschoolrulesaresimilar--thoseoftheirschool.可知我們學(xué)

校的規(guī)章制度與他們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度相似.這里besimilarto表示相似.

故填to.

【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給信息明確句意，推斷句子所要考查的單詞的

拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化.

19.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】雨下得很大.沒有傘我們怎么回家呢？

【解答】從Howcanwegohomewithoutanumbrella,可以判斷雨應(yīng)該下的非常

大，這里用hard或者h(yuǎn)eavRy表示，是一個副詞形式，修飾動詞.

故填heavily/hard.

【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給信息明確句意，推斷句子所要考查的單詞的

拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化.

20.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】我的表妹戴著那副眼鏡看起來很酷.

【解答】根據(jù)Mycousinlookscoolwiththatpairof--(glass).可知這里表示眼

鏡用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

故填glasses.

【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后

再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

21.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】這位演員很不走運，因為上個月他失去了女朋友和他的工作.

【解答】根據(jù)helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisjoblastmonth,可以判斷應(yīng)該是不

幸的，這里放在was后面是一個形容詞.

故填unlucky.

【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后

再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

22.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麄冋Z文老師的四十歲生日舉辦了一個晚會.

【解答】根據(jù)ThestudentsheldapartyfortheirChineseteacher's--(forty)

birthday.可知這里表示過幾歲生日，用序數(shù)詞表示.

故填fortieth.

【點評】解答本題注意：表示過幾歲生日，用序數(shù)詞表示.

23.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】青少年應(yīng)該做簡單的家務(wù)，比如自己整理床鋪.

【解答】根據(jù)Teenagersshoulddosimplehouseworklikemakingthebedby--

(they).可知這里考查byoneself表示獨自，單獨.

故填themselves.

【點評】解答本題注意：byoneself表示獨自，單獨.

24.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】山姆在院子里種了一棵樹，花了很多時間照料它.

【解答】根據(jù)Samplantedatreeintheyardandspenthistime--(look)afterit.可

知句子考查spenddoingsth表示花費時間做某事.

故填looking.

【點評】解答本題注意：spenddoingsth表示花費時間做某事.

三、單項選擇.（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.

25.

【考點】52：不定冠詞（a,an）.

【分析】看！地板上有一個空盒子，我們把這些舊書放進去吧.

【解答】此題考查不定冠詞用法，a、an都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的

單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中一個空盒子是anemptybox,

empty是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an；

故選:B.

【點評】此題考查不定冠詞，在理解不定冠詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句

子意思仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

26.

【考點】6C：代詞辨析.

【分析】辛迪的同學(xué)們都是如此的好，以致于當(dāng)她犯錯的時候也沒有人笑話她.

【解答】both兩者都，either兩者中的任一，none三者或者三者以上都，neither

兩者都不.根據(jù)句意"辛迪的同學(xué)們都是如此的好，以致于當(dāng)她犯錯的時候也沒

有人笑話她."要用none.

故選：C.

【點評】排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯

誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案.

27.

【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】你讀的每一本書都會對你造成影響，幫你成為一個更好的人.

【解答】首先明確選項中每個單詞意思，A：努力；B：決定；C：不同；D：混

亂；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合helpyoubeabetterperson推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是"你讀的

每一本書都會對你造成影響，幫你成為一個更好的人.",此處考查短語"對

造成影響“makeadifferenceto.

故選：C.

【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句

意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.此處考

查短語”對..造成影響"makeadifferenceto.

28.

【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】北京烤鴨在中國是最美味的菜肴之一.

【解答】根據(jù)BeijingDuckisoneofdishesinChina.可知句子考查one

of+形容詞的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示…中最…的一個，最高級前面加冠詞the.

故選：D.

【點評】解答本題注意：oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示…中最…的一個.

29.

【考點】97：疑問副詞.

【分析】你是如何實現(xiàn)夢想的？

-通過一直努力工作.

【解答】what什么；when,什么時間，how如何；why為什么；此題通過答語

-Byworkinghardallthetime通過一直努力工作.可知提問如何干某事，故用

how.

故選：C.

【點評】此題考查疑問副詞，在理解每個疑問副詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)

合句子意思的細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

30.

【考點】DC：動詞的固定搭配.

【分析】冬天，政府為無家可歸的人提供手套和圍巾.

【解答】providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，是固定詞組，結(jié)合句意：冬天,

政府為無家可歸的人提供手套和圍巾.

故選:A.

【點評】本題考查固定詞組providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物.理解句意并

熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

31.

【考點】18：感嘆句.

【分析】多么美妙的音樂會??！我忍不住跟著這些歌一起唱.

【解答】英語中的感嘆句要由what和how來引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副

詞+主語+謂語+其他!What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!根據(jù)所給的

單詞，形容詞是，名詞concert可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的，

需要加冠詞a,應(yīng)用what來感嘆.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主

語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

32.

【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】-媽媽，我必須得現(xiàn)在練習(xí)小提琴嗎？

-不，你不必.你可以先出去散散步.

【解答】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，由must提出的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn匕

表示不必這樣，而不用mustn't,故選D.

【點評】對待此類考查情態(tài)動詞的題目，首先要認(rèn)真審題，結(jié)合所給出的語境，

正確把握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點等.其次要認(rèn)真思考所給選項中情態(tài)

動詞的基本特征和用法，并結(jié)合語境推敲答案.

33.

【考點】DD：不定式.

【分析】我們必須采取措施防止廢水流入河流.

【解答】根據(jù)Wemusttakeactionwastewaterfromrunningintorivers,

可知這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查不定式短語的及固定短語的用法，根據(jù)句意和語境，從而判斷

出正確答案.

34.

【考點】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】除非你仔細(xì)地做每件事，否則你是不會成功的.

【解答】unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；while

當(dāng)…時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since,自從，既然；此題根據(jù)語境"除非你仔細(xì)地

做每件事，否則你是不會成功的."除非是unless.

故選：A.

【點評】此題考查從屬連詞，在理解每個從屬連詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)

合句子意思仔細(xì)細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

35.

【考點】E1：動詞短語.

【分析】-杰森，請你把這個通知張貼起來好嗎？

-沒問題！我現(xiàn)在就去做.

【解答】puton穿上，putoff推遲，putup張貼，putout熄滅.結(jié)合句意：-杰

森，請你把這個通知貼起來好嗎？-沒問題！我現(xiàn)在就去做.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查固定詞組putup張貼.理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題

的關(guān)鍵.

36.

【考點】G1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人說漢語?，這使得中國文化在全世界流行.

【解答】首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是"現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人說漢語，這使得中國文

化在全世界流行."，句子表述的是一般性的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是

動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動