2022-2023年廣東省深圳市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年廣東省深圳市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

2.

FBIcriminaldataincludesDNAsamplescollectedfromtheconvictedaswellastheaccused.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

4.

Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby_______.

5.Originalusagereferstoriversthat______.

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

6.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis______.

7.

Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.

C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.

D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.

8.

Basedonmanystudies,wecancometotheconclusionthatexposuretomagneticfieldswillcontributetothegrowingincidencesofcertainsite-specificcancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Ifyouwanttointerpretyourdreams,youcanrefertoyourdreamdictionary.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Beforetheambulancearrives,thepatientsufferingfromchestpainisadvisedto______.

11.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UnityandDiversity

Manyphysicistsareengagedinthesearchfora"theoryofeverything".Biologists,smugly,thinktheyhavefoundonealready.Organismsthatsurvivelongenoughtoreproduceandareattractiveenoughtofindamatepasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Thosethatdonotareevolutionarycul-de-sacs.Butthedetails—howyougoonfromthebasicprinciplesofevolutiontoexplainlarge-scalepatternsinbiology—aremoredivisive.Scientificcampsform.Theirleadersstepontosoapboxes.Andonlyrarelydopeopleconcedethattheirowntheoriesandthoseoftheiropponentsarenotalwaysmutuallyexclusive.

Sincetheearly1970s,thetwograndestpatternsoflife—howspeciesarearrangedinspaceandhowtheyarearrangedintime—havedividedtheiropposingcampsquiteneatly.Thosewhosquabbleoverspacedisagreeaboutwhytherearemorespeciesinthetropicsthananywhereelse.Tothem,thetropicsareeitherwherespeciesaremoreoftenborn(cradlesofdiversity)orwheretheytendnottodie(museumsofdiversity).Bycontrast,biologistsconcernedwithpatternsintimetenaciouslydebatewhethernewspeciescomeintobeinginasmoothandgradualmanner,orwhetherthehistoryoflifeisactuallyaseriesofburstsofchangethatareinterspersedwithperiodswhennothingmuchhappens.

TwopapersjustpublishedinSciencehavecastlightonthesequestions,andtheirfindings,ifnotnecessarilyresultingincompromise,doshowthevalueoftakingleavesoutofotherpeople'sbooks.The"spacebiologists"havelookedintotime,namelythefossilrecordoverthepast11myears.Meanwhilethe"timebiologists"havelookedatthehereandnowandfoundevidenceinlivingspeciesforperiodsofrapidevolutionintheirgenes.

BiologicalSpacetime

Thespacebiologistshavetheadvantagethattheyagreeaboutthepatterntheyaretryingtoexplain.Almostallgroupsoflifethathavebeenstudied—betheyfungi,plants,vertebratesorinvertebrates,andnomatterwhethertheyoccurinforests,streamsorseas—seemtohavemorespeciestheclosertheyaretotheequator.

Todecidewhetherthetropicsareacradleoramuseum,though,involvespickingthispatternapartwithstatistics.Andstatisticsworkbestwhenyouhavemorethanonesample.Thatisthereasonforreachingintothepast.

DavidJablonski,oftheUniversityofChicago,andhiscolleaguescreatedtheirsamplesbydividingthepast11myearsintothreeperiods.Forsimplicity'ssake,theyalsochoppedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:tropicalregionsandeverywhereelse,whichtheycalledthe"extratropics".

Toavoidsamplingbias,theyrestrictedtheiranalysistoonegroupofanimals—thebivalvemolluscs—thatfossilisewell.Thisallowedthemtofollow431"lineages"ofmarinebivalvethroughthecourseofgeologicaltime.Thevastmajorityoftheselineagesappearinthetropicsandthenspreadintotheextratropics,inotherwords,thetropicsdo,indeed,actascradlesofbiodiversity.

Infact,thepatternDrJablonskireportsisprobablymoremarkedthan

A.YB.NC.NG

13.After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,orpartof,fundingthrough______.

14.

ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe"ChineseTOFEL",the______exam,possible.

15.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Twins,thosewhosharethesameplacenta,aremorelikelytohavesocialandlearningproblems,aswellas______.

17.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

18.BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

19.LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

20.

Theverbalgymnastlikesusingcomplexsentencesandmouth-fillingphrasesjustasmakinga______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B7】

22.

【B11】

23.(34)

A.Greenhousegases.

B.Over-exploitationofthebeach.

C.Changeofagriculturalzones.

D.Changeofclimates.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour,couldn'twe?

M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlythreehourstogettoNewYork.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintogettoNewYork?

(14)

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.

25.(22)

A.Depressed.B.Ecstatic.C.Worded.D.Ambivalent.

26.(33)

A.GrowthofviolenceonTV.

B.Destructivethreatfromnuclearexplosives.

C.Degradingmoralstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

27.(31)

A.Byprediction.

B.Byrecording.

C.Throughobservation.

D.Throughinterviewing.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNAevidence.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeofvariation.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrownsoccurringintremendouspatterns.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthissimilarityintheiroverallbehavioralsystemaccountsfortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohumanhouseholdsandsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsauniquepositionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.Theloyaltyanddevotionthatdogsdemonstrateasapartoftheirnaturalinstinctsarethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfull-fledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefewdistinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowdogs.Dogsplayavarietyofrolesinsocietyandareoftentrainedasworkingdogs.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisasacompanion.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthattheirloyaltyhasearnedthemtheuniquepraiseofman'sbestfriend.

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNAevidence.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【36】.Forexample,heightsatthe【37】rangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【38】intremendouspatterns.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthissimilarityintheir【39】behavioralsystemaccountsfortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【40】andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsauniquepositioninthe【41】ofinterspeciesrelationships.Theloyaltyand【42】thatdogsdemonstrateasapartoftheirnaturalinstinctsare【43】tobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfull-fledgedfamilymembers.【44】.Dogsplayavarietyofrolesinsocietyandareoftentrainedasworkingdogs.【45】.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisasacompanion.【46】.

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29.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadeamistake.

W：Iamsorry,butIamastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirection.

B.Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.

C.Shedoesn'thavethehotel'sphonenumber.

D.Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.

30.(24)

A.Thewomanapprovesofthemovement.

B.Themovementdoeshaveharmtothesociety.

C.Thewomandoesn'tcarethatmovement.

D.Thedemonstrationswerealwayspeaceful

31.

【B6】

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlyingbesideyou.Togetdressedandtieyourshoes,youuseonehandandsheusesanother.Youdoeverythingouttogether,too,evensittingonthesamechairatlunchandtidingonthesamebicycle.That'swhatlifeislikeforsix-year-oldBettyandAbby.Likemosttwins,thetwogirlslookverymuchalike,butunlikemosttwins,BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody.inslikeBettyandAbbyarerare.Onlyabout40setsarebornintheUnitedStateseachyear.FewsurviveaslongasBettyandAbby.That'sbecausetwinsoftensharevitalorgans,likeaheartorbrain.Thesharedorgansareoftenbadlyshapedandmaynotbestrongenoughtosupportbothtwins.ButBettyandAbbyeachhasherownhead,heartandstomach,whichfunctionnormally.Becauseshehasthreeorfourlungswhichprovideplentyofoxygenforbothtwins.Mostoftheircompletelysharedorgansledbelowthewaist.BettyandAbbyliverelativelynormallives,Theyattendaregularschool,andeachdoesherownschoolwork.Theyprefertodosomeprojectstogether,though,forexample,tocutoutpaperdolls,onetwinholdsthepaper,whiletheotherusesthescissors.Butsometimes,thegirlsdon'twanttodothesamething,forexample,sometimestheywanttoplaywithdifferenttoys.Whatdotheydothen?"Wetossacoin",saysAbby

(27)

A.Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.

B.Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.

C.Theythinkexactlythesameway.

D.Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.

33.(29)

A.Nothing.

B.Sixbigfish.

C.Anoldshoe.

D.Thefishforlunchthatwasdelicious.

34.【B1】

35.(18)

A.Canceltheirassignment.

B.Allowthemtohandintheirassignmentafewdayslater.

C.Helpthemtowritepartoftheassignment.

D.Explaintothemwhattheassignmentwas.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Unfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Howdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlytarnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike.Somepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandcaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

(30)

A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.

B.Theywillknowhowtoliveinanotherway.

C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.

D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：Overthepastdecades,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"or"green".Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.Toavoidfuturetrouble,manycompanieswaitedforstateandfederalgovernmentstodefinetermsandprovidelegalguidelines,whichpavedtheroadtoasecondwave.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.Californiapassedparticularlystringentlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Ac-cordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainst...potentiallyspeciousclaimsorecologicalpufferyaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,ConnecticutandWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationhaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,whereenvironmentalconcern'snowpartofthemainstream.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievedthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whataboutthenewprinteryoukeeptalkingrecently?Haveyousaveenoughtobuyit?

M:Oh，Idon'twanttotalkaboutit.Moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'twantanewprinteranymore,

B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyyet.

C.Hehasjustboughttheprinterrecently.

D.Helostthemoneyhewassaving.

39.(28)

A.Entirelyeffective.

B.Totallyincorrect.

C.Acompletefailure.

D.Quitedifficult.

40.

【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatistheadvantageofprivatecollectorsoverpublicinstitutionsforcontemporarywork?

A.Theycanchoosefromawiderarrayofartworks.

B.Theycangainhugefinancialprofitfromthework.

C.Theycanconcentratemuchoftheimportantwork.

D.Theycanchooseradicalwaysofdisplaying.

42.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.EducationalInvestmentandItsReturn

B.AllAreEntitledtoanEqualStart

C.EducationinCivilizedNations

D.TheSignificanceandDevelopmentofEducation

43.

【C7】

44.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

45.

Theauthoronceheardayoungmanwhoforthirtyminutes______.

A.interruptedanoutstandinglywittyspeaker

B.inagroupofwittypeople,hinderedaprincefrommakingaspeech

C.inagroupofwittypeopledidnotallowaprincetogetawordinedgeways

D.delayedthespeechwhichaprincewasabouttodelivertoagroupofintelligentpeople

46.

Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthroughspaceuntil______.

A.itreachesthe"blackhole"

B.itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet

C.itrunsoutoffuel

D.itexplodes

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(熱情奔放的)andtalkative,silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare【C1】______them,they,unliketheAmericanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimetogo—you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversationbutitis【C2】______andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(搖動(dòng)).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican【C3】______whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof【C4】______thatindividualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour【C5】______inyourpockets.

SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedform.ofcommunicationandagoodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill【C6】______glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.【C7】______somuchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis【C8】______,especiallyinthewhitecommunity.BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto【C9】______contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm【C10】______theshouldermeansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.

A.impoliteB.boring

C.passionD.hands

E.physicalF.around

G.generatesH.steal

I.BecauseJ.essential

K.reputationL.happens

M.penetrateN.mental

O.passive

【C1】

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould______.

A.seethroughtheverynatureoffashionmyths

B.boycotttheproductsofthefashionindustry

C.gotoapodiatristregularlyforadvice

D.avoidfollowingfashiontooclosely

49.【S3】

50.

Itcanbeinferredthatrailroadrefrigeratorcarscameintouse______.

A.before1860B.before1890C.after1900D.after1920

51.【S5】

52.

AstudyofthundercloudsovertheNorthAtlanticshowedthatlightningoccurredonlywhentheairtemperature______.

A.aroundthecloudwasbelowfreezing

B.aroundthecloudwasabovefreezing

C.aboutthecloudwaslowerthanthetemperaturebelowthecloud

D.ofthecloudwasabovefreezing

53.

Whyistheco-operativespiritpresentinsuchpack-hunteraswolveslargelyabsenttheworldoftheprimates?

A.Becausewolvesaremoredefensiveandaggressivethanprimates.

B.Becauseprimatesaremorefriendlythanwolves.

C.Becauseitisnotsodifficultforprimatestoobtainfoodasforwolves.

D.Becauseprimatesarenotterritorialanimals.

54.

Accordingtothepassage,awintermidnightismostprobablythetimefor______.

55.

Copingwithnewsituationmayresultin______.

56.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(LinePara.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

57.

TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isarguablebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

58.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

59.

AlthoughrentsinFrancewereextremelycontrolled,theextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthe______.

60.

AccordingtoPaul,criticalthinkingeducationencourages______.

A.givingprioritytopeople'sinterests

B.regardinglong-terminterestsofhumankind

C.bringingreasonintothefreestplay

D.findingthebestsolutiontoaproblem

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(很少有人不抱怨工作單調(diào)乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.

67.______(20世紀(jì)最有技巧的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一),FranklinRooseveltwaselectedforanunprecedentedfourterms.

68.While______(郵政和電信依然為國(guó)家控制)andthusreadilymeasured,morethanlmsmalltruckingandremovalcompaniesarenot.

69.Theessenceofthescientificattitudeis______________________________.(人類一定能將宇宙探究清楚)

70.MarkwasastudentatPekingUniversityfrom1996～2000,during______(在這段時(shí)間里，他工作努力并很快當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席).

參考答案

1.starsstars解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知有人認(rèn)為阿波羅計(jì)劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來(lái)的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫(huà)面上并沒(méi)有星星，這應(yīng)該就是他們懷疑登月真實(shí)性的部分原因。

2.A解析：推斷題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞FBIcriminaldata查讀小標(biāo)題LossofPrivacy下面的第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)TheFBIhasbeenpromotingthegeneticscreeningofcriminalstoestablishstateDNAidentificationdatabanks...insomestatespeoplemerelyaccusedareforcedintotheprogram...

3.B解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞generalizedanxietydisorder定位到文章第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二句，可知沒(méi)有什么特殊的原因可以解釋這種疾病的產(chǎn)生，但現(xiàn)代生活的問(wèn)題，像恐怖主義、經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題、犯罪問(wèn)題等都可能導(dǎo)致這種疾病的發(fā)生，犯罪問(wèn)題屬于社會(huì)問(wèn)題，故本題選B(經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題)。

4.drillingwellsintotheearthdrillingwellsintotheearth解析：本題涉及天然氣的開(kāi)采方式。小標(biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下首段首句為答案出處。題干將原文的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.B解析：該句提到Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks，即開(kāi)始的時(shí)候河流就是在明顯的堤岸里流動(dòng)的水。由此可知[B]為答案，其中clear≈defined。

6.therightofcouplestodeterminethenumberandspacingoftheirchildrentherightofcouplestodeterminethenumberandspacingoftheirchildren解析：文章第十一自然段第一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)?！癳ndorse”即是“openlyfavour”。

7.D解析：根據(jù)題于信息詞avoidinge-thrombosis定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)文章都有提到，A、B和C的論述正好與文章論述相反，只有D項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容，即：每小時(shí)站起來(lái)走動(dòng)一下是避免電子血栓癥的方法之一，故答案為D。

8.A解析：由第五段第一句“…thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswithcertainsite-specificcancer…”可知，此句正確。

9.B解析：參見(jiàn)第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題OneInterpretationDoesn'tFitAll下面的第2段的第2句：Myadviceistothrowawayyourdreamdictionaryifyoureallywanttointerpretyourdreams．因此可知本題的答案為N。

10.takeanaspirintoprotecttheheartfromabloodclottakeanaspirintoprotecttheheartfromabloodclot解析：文章"ChestPain"部分的最后一句話有明確敘述。

11.killthehosttreekillthehosttree解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第一段最后一句“Eventually，thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove，andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow，thatthehosttreedies．”可見(jiàn)附生植物最終導(dǎo)致宿主樹(shù)木死亡。故答案為“killthehosttree”．

12.A解析：見(jiàn)全文，不同流派的生物學(xué)家對(duì)自己的看法都做出了修正。

13.subscriptionsubscription解析：參見(jiàn)“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句：Thelikeliestchangeisthatthetelevisionservicewouldbecomepartlyorwhollysubscription-financed(其資助部分或全部來(lái)源于觀眾的訂購(gòu)費(fèi))．

14.HSKHSK解析：參見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第二段。

15.B解析：由decorations可推測(cè)并定位到分標(biāo)題Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，當(dāng)你推開(kāi)馴鹿皮包裝的大門(mén)時(shí)，里面的景觀實(shí)在壯觀：一間靠冰柱支撐的宏偉門(mén)廳被華麗的枝形吊燈照得通明。由此判斷，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，內(nèi)部裝飾中的門(mén)是由馴鹿皮包著的。題干與原文內(nèi)容不相符。另外，題干中all很絕對(duì)化，也有助于解題。

16.congenitalabnormalitiescongenitalabnormalities解析：根據(jù)第5段第6句Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarangeofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalities，可知這些很有可能有社交、學(xué)習(xí)以及先天不足方面的困難。

17.A解析：參見(jiàn)“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第二段倒數(shù)三、四句“Itisbelievedthat，suchdiscs，likekneereplacements，willgivepatientsmoremobilitythantraditionalfusionsurgery．Andtheywillgetoutofbedalotsoonertoo．

18.nofederallawyetrequiresthisnofederallawyetrequiresthis解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第七個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段末句BoeingandWhirlpool，meanwhile，areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhoughnofederallawyetrequiresthis，即：Boeing和Whirlpool正在努力達(dá)到減少排放的目標(biāo)，即使聯(lián)邦法律并沒(méi)有要求這樣做，故得答案。

19.alocalsourceoffoodalocalsourceoffood解析：由題干中downtown和convenienttransportation可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第五段末句Theurbanlocationnearpublictransit，schools，churches，commercialservicesandindustryhelpsresidentsdriveless，whilethedozensofgardensandfruittreesprovidealocalsourceoffood．此處要求填入名詞性成分，與前面convenienttransportation并列，構(gòu)成both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)原句可知，此處鬧市使該社區(qū)不僅可利用公共交通樞紐，各機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置還使居民減少駕車量；而且，一片片的花園與果樹(shù)還為社區(qū)居民提供了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飦?lái)源。題干中convenienttransportantion與原文publictransit及helpsresidentsdriveless相對(duì)應(yīng)，由此可知后面說(shuō)到的alocalsourceoffood即是本題答案。

20.paradeoflanguageparadeoflanguage解析：題干考查對(duì)theverbalgymnast的理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭的破折號(hào)可知onewhomakesaparadeoflanguage是對(duì)theverbalgymnast的一個(gè)綜合定義，下文是對(duì)其的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。再根據(jù)題干空格前動(dòng)詞make和冠詞a，可推知paradeoflanguage與之搭配，故為正確答案。

21.transformationtransformation解析：由“how...takenplace”可知此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，表示“變化”。