2022-2023年江蘇省南京市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年江蘇省南京市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto________________.

2.

IfpeoplewanttospendtheirholidaysclimbingthemountainsandtakingawalkinWales,theyshouldgoto______.

3.

ThedeadliesthurricaneinU.S.historyhappenedinTexas.

4.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

5.

Ababybeginstolaughandbecomesacomparativelysophisticatedcreaturewhenheisattheageof______.

6.

Clotscanform.when______.

A.bloodsupplyslowsorstops

B.bloodmigratestothelungs

C.bloodisindeepveins

D.bloodcausesapulmonaryembolism

7.

Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.

A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing

B.hedrovetoofast

C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing

D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing

8.

After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,orpartof,fundingthrough______.

9.

TheOctober11GuardianclaimedthattherateofCO2accumulationwasincreasingatanalarmingratein2002and200

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

TheLAMVis18feetlong,10feetwide,and6feethighand2,200poundsandcanhold4passengers.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Somesiteadministratorsmakeitpossibleforsiteuserstocommunicatewiththeironlinedatingcontactsprivately.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotentmedicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondragsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear--4million--fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV--it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects--afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecaus

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheEDSsystemisnotperfectinthatthemaglevtrainsmust______beforeleavingtheground.

14.

Expertsthinklivinginan,ethnicallydiverseneighborhoodisadvisablebecausechildrencansee______.

15.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

16.

BuildingtheIceHoteleachwintertakes10,000tonsofriverice,plus30,000tonsofsnow.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Spread-spectrumfrequencycantransmitthesamefrequencyatthesametimeformorethanonedevice.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Themostimportantpartofbothfallaciesisblindnessto______ofamarketeconomy.

19.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.

20.

Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide______basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.Thetechnicalspecialistshouldimprovethesoftware.

B.Thesoftwarecannotsolvethestudents'problemsatall.

C.Thesoftwareisdesignedforeditorsandwriters,notthestudents.

D.Studentsshouldhavetheirownjudgmentwhenusingthesoftware.

22.

【B4】

23.(42)

24.(21)

A.Financialsecuritymattersalottothem.

B.Theychaseeverymarkofthestockmarket.

C.They'renotsoconcernedwithmoney.

D.Theymakedecisionsbasedonshort-termmatters.

25.(34)

A.Consumerswereresponsible.

B.Consumerswerehostile.

C.Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

D.Consumersgottiredofit.

26.

【B8】

27.(25)

A.Theybothrequiretalenttostudy.

B.Theyarebothexpensivetostudy.

C.Artscanbeappreciatedthroughcomputers.

D.Computerscanbedesignedwiththehelpofarts.

28.(24)

A.Itdoesn'thaveaniceview.

B.Itdoesn'tcomewithasaunabath.

C.It'stooexpensive.

D.Itdoesn'thaveakitchenette.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Beforetheweatherreport,couldyoutellmesomeroadnews?

W:Yes,well,theA41isstillverybusyattheDomecornerthismorning.AnothertrafficjamwehaveisintheAiMupnearHatfield.HarrowRoad.TheA404,HarrowRoadisnowflowingfreely,noproblemsthere.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheroadsfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.TheA41attheDomecornerhasfewcars.

B.TheA1MnearHatfield,HarrowRoadhasheavytraffic.

C.TheA404,HarrowRoadisverybusywithmanycars.

D.TheA1Misnowflowingfreelywithoutproblems.

30.(26)

A.Mill.B.Bank.C.Store.D.Notofaboveall.

31.(36)

A.Throwawayproductsarewidelyusedbecausetheyareproduced.

B.Usingthrowawayproductsistoowasteful.

C.ThrowawayproductsplayanimportantroleinAmericansociety.

D.Throwawayobjectsshouldbestopped.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'mreallysorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourdinnerpartylastnight,Julie.

W:It'sallfighttosaythatnow,butwewastedhalftheeveningwaitingforyoutoturnup.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJulie?

(15)

A.Shewasconsiderate.

B.Shewasunforgiving,

C.Shewasapologetic.

D.Shewassympathetic.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：W:HaveyoufinishedtheassignmentgivenbyProfessorSmith?Idon'tthinkyouhavemuchdifficultydoingthatexperiment?

M:No,butIdidn'texpectitwouldtakememostoftheday.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentwhatday.

B.Hehasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentwasfinishedwithmuchtime.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe19thCenturywasthatofthefreeandsimplelifeofthefarmer.Itwassaidthatthefarmersworkedhardontheirownlandtoproducewhatevertheirfamiliesneeded.Theymightsometimestradewiththeirneighbors,butingeneraltheycouldgetalongjustfinebyrelyingonthemselves,notoncommercialtieswithothers.ThisishowThomasJeffersonidealizedthefarmeratthebeginningofthe19thcentury.Andatthattime,thismayhavebeenclosetothetruth,especiallyonthefrontier.Butbythemid-century,sweepingchangesinagriculturewerewellunderwayasfarmersbegantospecializeintheraisingofcropssuchascottonorcornorwheat.Bylateinthecentury,revolutionaryadvancesinfarmmachineryhadvastlyincreasedproductionofspecializedcropsandanextensivenetworkofrailroadshadlinkedfarmersthroughoutthecountrytomarketsintheeastandevenoverseas.Byraisingandsellingspecializedcrops,farmerscouldaffordmoreandfinergoodsandachieveamuchhigherstandardofliving.

Nowfarmerswerenolongerdependentjustontheweatherandontheirownefforts,theirliveswereincreasinglycontrolledbybanks,whichhadpowertograntordenyloansfornewmachinery,andbytherailroadswhichsettheratesforshippingtheircropstomarket.Asbusinessmen,farmersnowhadtoworryaboutnationaleconomicdepressionsandtheinfluenceofworldsupplyanddemandonthepriceofwheat.Sobytheendofthe19thcentury,theeraofJefferson'sindependentfarmerhadcometoaclose.

(33)

A.ImprovementsinfarmmachineryintheUnitedStates.

B.Farmers'lossofindependence.

C.Jefferson'sviewsaboutcommercializedagriculture.

D.Internationaltradeinthenineteenthcentury.

35.

【B3】

36.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Bill,canIcometoseeyouatyourhometomorrowevening?

M:Sure.KateandIhavehalfdecidedtogoswimminglatetomorrowafternoon.Sogivemearingbeforeyoucome,OK?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.BillwillseeKatetomorrowevening.

B.Billmightbeathomelatetomorrowevening.

C.BillandKatehavedecidedtogoonaholiday.

D.Billaskedthewomantocomeanothertime.

37.

【B2】

38.(14)

A.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentconcerts.

B.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C.Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D.Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Frank?

M:Iamanaerospaceengineer.IhavebeenworkingforNASAforoverfifteenyears.

W:Wow,thatsoundsfascinating.Whatprojectshaveyoubeeninvolvedin?

M:Well,untilrecently,IwasheavilyinvolvedintheCassinimission.Idon'tknowifyou'refamiliarwithitornot.It'soneofNASA'smostexpensiveandambitiousprojects.WearesendingaprobetoexploreSaturnanditsmoons.

W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Areyouinanywayinvolvedintheconstructionoftheinternationalspacestation?

M:Actually,that'swhatI'mworkingonnow.I'mcurrentlyatechnicalliaisonbetweenNASAandseveralEuropeanspaceagencies.It'saninterestingjob,butitcanbeabittoomuchattimes.Theinternationalspacestationisprobablythelargestinternationalventureeverattempted,andIamconstantlydealingwithtechnicaldifficulties,budgetproblems,anddelays.It'snoteasycoordinatingtheeffortsofallthosecountries.IhavebeantoEuropethreetimesinthelastmonth,andIhavetogotoKazakhstannextweek.

W:AndIunderstandthere'ssomecontroversysurroundingthespacestation.Don'tsomepeopleworrythatNASAisspendingtoomuchmoneyontheproject?

M:Manyexpertshavecomplainedthattheprojecthasgrownoutofcontrolandbecomefartooexpensive.ButIlookatitasmorethanaspacestation;Ibelieveit'shelpingtofosterinternationalscientificcooperation.It'snicetoseethescientistsoftheworldworkingtogethertocreateastepping-stonetothefuture.

(20)

A.Itplanstosendaprobetoexplorethemoon.

B.It'sNASA'smostexpensiveprojectsofar.

C.It'sanambitiousproject.

D.It'sinvolvedintheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.

40.(32)

A.BecausetheyfollowedeverythingtheBritonsdid.

B.Becauseittastedbetterthanmixedwithbutter.

C.Becauseitbecameapopulardrink.

D.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyawomanilltheupperclass.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaystrueaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?

A.Consumerswillpostponebuyingthingsiftheythinkpriceswilldecrease.

B.Consumerstendtospendtheirmoneyquickiftheythinkthepricewillincrease.

C.Thepricesituationhasaninfluenceonconsumers'behavior.

D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendinghavetheirownreasons.

42.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistsdiscoveredwhyanimalinfantscry.

B.Thedifferenceintheamountofchildren'scryissomewhatduetogenes.

C.Babieshaveaviolentreactiontothemother'signorance.

D.Chimpanzees'annoyancecanhardlybealleviated.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehavior.isevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithout,thefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskilfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingandunderstandingthesewords.So-calledintelligentbehavior.demandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.

Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone'smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadstoseriousanxiety,forgetting.mayproducerelief.Nevertheless,anevolutionaryinterpretationmightmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowthecommonlygradualprocessofforgettingsurvivednaturalselection.

Inthinkingabouttheevolutionofmemorytogetherwithallitspossibleaspects,itishelpfultoconsiderwhat.wouldhappenifmemoriesfailedtofade.Forgettingclearlyaidsorientationintime,sinceoldmemoriesweakenandthenewtendtostandout,providingcluesforinferringduration.Withoutforgetting,adaptiveabilitywouldsuffer,forexample,learnedbehavior.thatmighthavebeencorrectadecadeagomaynolongerbe.Casesarerecordedofpeoplewho(byordinarystandards)forgotsolittlethattheireverydayactivitieswerefullofconfusion.Thisforgettingseemstoservethatsurvivaloftheindividualandthespecies.

Anotherlineofthoughtassumesamemorystoragesystemoflimitedcapacitythatprovidesadaptiveflexibilityspecificallythroughforgetting.Intiffsview,continualadjustmentsaremadebetweenlearningormemorystorage(input)andforgetting(output).Indeed,thereisevidencethatthe.rateatwhichindividualsforgetsisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchtheyhavelearned.Suchdataoffersgrosssupportofcontemporarymodelsofmemorythatassumeaninput-outputbalance.

Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.

A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive

B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive

C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences

44.(54)

45.

ThesituationofBRICsisthat______.

A.theircarmarketsstillhavehugedemand

B.peopleowelowerdebtandnoonebuycarsoncredit

C.theircarmarketssufferlittlefortheimmunityfromfinancialcrisis

D.noslowdownshouldeveroccurtotheireconomy

46.Inaharassmentsuitfiledbyasenioremployee,whohadleftprintoutsfromanadultwebsiteinheroffice?

47.【S8】

48.

ManyAmericanandEuropeancompanieswithhighratecanstilllivebythemselvesforayearfortheir______.

49.

Aboutelectronicbook,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Itcancontainalibraryofinformationoreverytitleontoday'sbest-sellerlist.

B.Althoughweknowthebasictechnology,wecan'tseeitforsalenow.

C.ThelaptopneedsalotofpowertokeepLCDscreenswork,andthosescreenshaveshortcoming.

D.Youcanchangethetitleandthecontentintheelectronicbookasyoulike.

50.

AccordingtotheauthorCUNYenterintoitsgoldenerainthelastcenturyby______.

A.learningfromCambridgeorPaloAlto

B.restrictingthenumberofJewishstudents

C.recruitingthebrightchildrenofpoorJewishimmigrants

D.admittingmoreminoritystudents

51.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

WhenGeorgeW.BushdeliveredhisStateoftheUnionAddressthispastJanuary,threewordsappearedthathadnotpreviouslybeenheardfromtheOvalOffice:Switchgrass,stalksandwoodchips.

Bush'ssignalsonrenewableenergyhavebeendecidedlymixed.ShortlybeforehevisitedtheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)inColoradolastFebruary,a$5millionfundingshortfallforcedthelabtolayoff32workers.Bushblamedthelayoffs,andNRELgotitsfundingback.

Switchgrassisafast-growingperennialplantnativetothecentralandeasternU.S.andtolerantofmanydifferentsoiltypes.Tomakecellulosicethanol,switchgrass--oranycellulose-basedplant--isbrokendowntomakesugar,thenfermentedtomakethefuel.Supporterssaythatwhenblendedwithpetroleumproducts,ethanolfromswitchgrassresultsinanetenergygainof334percent,comparedtojust21percentforcorn-basedethanol.

Thecellulosicprocesshasbeeninventedandisbeingrefined,butithasn'tbeencommercialized,andthat'swhatispreventingitfromgoingintoourtankstoday,saysformerCIADirectorJamesWoolsey,amongswitchgrass'sbiggestsupporters.

Corn-basedethanolhasmadegreatstrides.AccordingtoTomSlunecka,executivedirectoroftheEthanolPromotionandInformationCouncil,theU.S.currentlyproducesfourbilliongallonsayear,orapproximatelythreetofourpercentofthefuelsupply."It'sgrowingrapidly,"hesays."By2012we'reprojecting7.5billiongallons,butIthinkwe'11farsurpassthat."Automakersgetfederaltaxcreditsforproducing"bi-fuel"carsandtrucksthatcannmonethanol,butuntilrecentlythelackofanethanolrefuelinginfrastructure(永久性設(shè)施)obstructedtheactualuseofthefuel.ButnowGeneralMotorsandothercarmakersarepromotingethaonolvehicleswithanewvigor.Evenwithoutbi-fueltechnology,allcarstodaycanburna10percentethanolblend

Sluneckasaysbiobasedethanolproductionisstillinitsinfancy:HecitesaCanadianplantcurrentyproducing100,000gallonsperyear."Itworks,it'snotsciencedowntheroad,"hesays."Privatecompaniesmtryingtocrackthecostbarrier.Butthefeedstockpotentialisenormous.Ican'twaituntilthesecellulosicplantsareboltedontothefrontsideoftraditionalethanolplants."

DavidBransby,aprofessorinAuburnUniversity'sAgronomyDepartment,saysweneedtotakeactionbecausewe'reinaninternationalcompetition."Europeisaheadofeverybodyintheuseofbiodiesel,andBrazil!isleadingtheworldintheproductionanduseofethanol.Wearebehind.IhopethatthePresident'saddressindicatesthatthereisgoingtobeachange,buthe'sfightingawarinIraqandtryingtorecoverfromtwo,hurricanes.Tobequitehonest,thesealternativefuelsarejustasimportantasthoseotherthings.It'sallpartonationalsecurityandneedstobetreatedwiththesamepriority."

Fromthepassageweknowswitchgrassis______.

A.abiochemicalproduct

B.akindofanimal

C.akindofgrassgrowingveryfast

D.akindofgrassgrowinginaspecificsoil

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation'background,orinterest.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninfilebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming--shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."

Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress______.

A.providecluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus

B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer

C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus

D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage

54.

【C10】

55.

TheauthormentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof______.

56.

TheArabsandtheJapanesedifferinthat_____.

A.theJapanesekeeptheirclosenesswithinlimitswhiletheArabsdon't

B.theArabsliketotouchtheircompanionsbuttheJapanesedon't

C.theArabsrequiremorespaceinprivacythantheJapanese

D.theJapanesedonotmindbeingalonewhiletheArabsdo

57.

【C7】

58.

AlthoughrentsinFrancewereextremelycontrolled,theextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthe______.

59.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S2】

65.InBritain,therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceivedmoneyfrom

landorinvestments,anddidnotneedtowork.Theyusedtohavelarge

amountsofservantstolookafterthem.Therewerealsomanymiddle-classS1.______

people,whoworkedasbusinessmenorasdoctorsorlawyer.TheyusuallyS2.______

hadseveralservantstocleartheirhousesandcooktheirmeals.ButthereS3.______

werealsomanypoorpeople,therewasabiggapbetweentherichandtheS4.______

poor.Thepoorhadverydifferentlives.Manyworkedasservants.They

usedtobepayinglittle,andtheyhadtoworklonghours.ButatleasttheyS5.______

livedinawarmhouseandwerewellfed.Thosewhoworkedinfactories

wereoftenlessfortunate.Theyusedtoworkmanyhoursaday,indangerous

andunhealthyconditions.But,evenso,theydidnotusetoearnenough

tofeedhisfamilies.TheyoftenlivedinslumswhichwerebuiltcheaplybyS6.______

thefactoryowners.Theworstpaidpeoplewerethosewhoworkedon

thefa