2022中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案

2022中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

Passage1

AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?

Therearemanyreasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputers.It?spossibleformanyof

themtoshopthroughtheInternet.Second,peoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylike.

Third,peoplecanbuythingsathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshop.Itcansavethemmuchtime.Because

ofthesegoodfacts,manypeoplecan'trefuseit.

Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethiskindofwaytodoshopping.Theycanonlyseethe

picturesonthecomputer.Theycan'tknowtheproductswell.Peoplecan'tenjoythepleasureofshopping

inthelargesupermarketsorthewonderfulshoppingcenters.

DoyoulikeshoppingthroughtheInternet?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。正確的選A,錯(cuò)誤的選Bo

()1.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.

()2.Fewpeoplehavetheirowncomputersthesedays.

()3.PeoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylikethroughtheInternet.

()4.ItwilltakepeoplemoretimetobuythingsthroughtheInternet.

()5.Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternet

Passage2

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisa

littlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.

“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarin

thestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,“whenyouseeyourfavorite

footballer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof'cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuch

as“new"or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.A

teacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaper

wasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawand

felt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.WithoutucooF,,somepeoplehavenowords

toshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkof

manyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealso

verycool.

()6.Weknowthatthewordt4cooF,hashad.

A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings

C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning

()7.Inthepassage,theword^express^means44

A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel

()8.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'scool.”

A.interestedinB.angrywithC.afraidofD.unhappywith

()9.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

()10.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword"cool".

A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolorful

D.maynot(可能不)beascoolasitseems

Passage3

Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers(夢(mèng)游者)walkingaroundatnight.Butinfact,notall

sleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhen

theyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,and

theyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygo

backtobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning.

Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,is

notgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.

There'snomedicineforsleepwalking,butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelp

sleepwalkers:

?Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic.

?Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.

?Keepeverythingquietwhenyouaretryingtosleep.

,Don*tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed.

Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfused(迷

惑的)andscared.

()11.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping,.

A.allofthemonlysitup

B.allofthemgetoutofbed

C.mostofthemwalkthewholenight

D.someofthemactlikehowtheydoduringtheday

()12.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight,theycan't.

A.see

B.remember

C.walk

D.think

()13.Thethirdparagraph(自然段)mainlytellsusatnight.

A.whatsleepwalkersdo

B.howsleepwalkersact

C.whysleepwalkinghappens

D.wheresleepwalkersgo

()14.Sleepwalkersshould.

A.takethemedicineontime

B.followthedoctors'instructions

C.trytosleepearly

D.keepcalmallthetimes

()15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday.

B.Sleepwalkerscan'tfindthewaytotheirbeds.

C.Sleepwalkersshoulddrinkmuchbeforesleeping.

D.Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime.

Passage4

WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass.AndI

foundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Ialwayslowered

myheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.

Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobe

activeinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Atthebeginningoftheclass,

letmetellyouastory."Hesaid.

"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopleto

makespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudents

aroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折疊)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold(粗體)with

themosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededthe

answersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly."

"Icouldn*tunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewho

meantchances.Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise,itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.In

fact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”

Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmust

showyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.

)16.Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions,mostofthem___

A.raisedtheirhands

B.shooktheirheads

C.closedtheireyes

D.loweredtheirheads

)17.WhydidMr.Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass?

A.Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.

B.Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.

C.Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.

D.Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.

)18.Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents*namesfrom.

A.thecomputer

B.thecardboardsonthestudents'seats

C.Mr.Black

D.thenamelistontheteacher*sdesk

)19.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Beingactiveinclassisinteresting.

B.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.

C.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.

D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.

Passage5

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast

weekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight

(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport

withtheirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but

thecheck-inattendant(服務(wù)員)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothe

wrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassoearlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthartheydhidnl

noticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyanouncementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though

therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboring

time.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleep

too.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslandingSuddenly,theflight

attendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,

Thefamilyhadtogetoftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).Intheend,theydecided

togetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.

()20.WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

A.InCardiff.

B.InLanzarote.

C.InRome.

D.InAnkara.

()21.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

A.Shesawafilm.

B.Shewenttosleep.

C.Shelistenedtomusic.

D.Shereadahistorybook.

()22.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

A.Bored.

B.Excited.

C.Interested.

D.Surprised.

（）23.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhataWrongI.

B.ATriptoAnkara.

C.TheGreens1Trip.

D.HowlongaTrip.

Passage6

DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius?It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnational

freshwaterfish”.However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhas

becomeextinct（滅絕的）.

ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChina

mighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,

2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst一classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.

TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.The

fishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein

2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追蹤）it.Unluckily,aboataccident

causedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeen

keptincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

“TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity,"Weisaid.Between

1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.

Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthe

death,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan

1,2020,Chinabegana10-yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRiverto

protectBiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）inChina'slongestriver.

（）24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepast

B.theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworld

C.theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlength

D.theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar

（）25.WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Somescientistssavedthefish.

B.Peoplefailedtotrackthefish.

C.Thefishlostitslife.

D.Thefishwaskeptincaptivity.

()26.Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?

A.Becauseofitslivinghabits.

B.Becauseofitslargesize.

C.Becauseofitsspecialdiet.

D.Becauseofthehighcost.

()27.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowpeople*ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath.

B.Toexplainhowthefishdiedout.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.

D.Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.

Passage7

HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines

BrokenarmInsectbite

Tomakeitlesspainful,putaniceIfthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto

parkonthearm.Ifitistoocold,covercoolit.Downfirst.Ifthe