中考英語教材知識梳理-牛津譯林版九年級上冊 Units 7-8

第一部分教材知識梳理九年級上冊Units7~81核心知識導(dǎo)覽2重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)3必備知識精析4核心素養(yǎng)提升·1·核心知識導(dǎo)覽·2·重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Unit71.act—__________（名詞，指男演員）—__________（名詞，指女演員）2.dance—__________（名詞，表示人）3.final—__________（副詞）4.peace—__________（形容詞）—__________（副詞）5.west—__________（形容詞）·3·actoractressdancerfinallypeacefulpeacefullywesternUnit81.miss—__________（形容詞）2.tidy—__________（反義詞）3.true—__________（名詞）4.enemy—__________（復(fù)數(shù)形式）5.report—__________（名詞）·4·6.heavy—__________（副詞）7.safe—__________（名詞）8.blood—__________（動詞）9.usual—__________（反義詞）10.wealth—__________（形容詞）missinguntidytruthenemiesreporterheavilysafetybleedunusualwealthy二、重點(diǎn)短語Unit71.be________on以……為基礎(chǔ)2.________inlove________sb.愛上某人3.________the________

of

扮演……的

角色4.be________

for

對……合適·5·5.________one’s__________吸引某人的

注意力6.________…for把……誤認(rèn)為……7.be__________as

被看作為8.________away去世basedfallwithplayrolesuitablecatchattentionmistakeconsideredpassUnit81.medium________中等身材2.tellthe________講真話3.take________發(fā)生4.________out找出；查明5.something________不尋常的事情6.bleedto________流血致死7.be________with被指控8.have________todowith…與……

無關(guān)·6·9.__________sb._________sth.需要某人

做某事10.turn________原來是；結(jié)果是11.________sb.against…保護(hù)某人免受……12.guard________

sth.防范，提防（某事）13.get________

with…與……和睦相處14.dosth.fora________做某事來謀生15.atthe________

ofthe________案發(fā)現(xiàn)場16.the________

couple老夫妻heighttruthplacefindunusualdeathchargednothingrequiretodooutprotectagainstalong/onlivingscenecrimeelderly知識點(diǎn)1辨析so…that…，such…that…與sothat（Unit7）

由so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句；sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，用以說明主句動作發(fā)生的目的。1.so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其用法為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞/副詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”。例如：Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.必備知識精析·7·

2.such…that…意為“如此……以至于”，但such是限定詞，只修飾名詞或名詞詞組。其用法為“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”。例如：ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.

3.sothat意為“為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，常用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。在目的狀語從句中，多使用情態(tài)動詞can，may，could，might，would和should等。例如：IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.·8·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)2辨析peaceful與peacefully（Unit7）1.peaceful作形容詞，意為“平靜的”。2.peacefully作副詞,意為“寧靜地”?！?·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)3辨析although與though（Unit7）1.although為連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，用法比較正式，多用于句首，用來引導(dǎo)陳述語序的讓步狀語從句。2.though作連詞時，可與although互換；作副詞時，多用于口語或非正式的語體中，可用于句尾，表示“可是，不過”。though還可以同even組成短語eventhough，意為“即使”，而although不可以這樣用。

注意：although和though都可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然……但是……”。但在英語句子中，如果用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still?！?0·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)4由although，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（Unit7）（詳見“語法專項復(fù)

習(xí)”部分）知識點(diǎn)5由so…that…，such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句（Unit7）（詳見“語

法專項復(fù)習(xí)”部分）知識點(diǎn)6由sothat…引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句（Unit7）（詳見“語法專項復(fù)習(xí)”部分）知識點(diǎn)7由who，which，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句（Unit8）（詳見“語法專項復(fù)習(xí)”

部分）·11·知識點(diǎn)8辨析missing與lost（Unit8）

1.missing為形容詞，意為“找不到的，失蹤的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物不在原處。例如：Themissingwordisthekey.

2.lost為動詞lose的過去分詞，作形容詞時，意為“丟失的”，有失去后已回歸的意味。例如：Yourlettermusthavegotlostinthepost.·12·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)9murder的用法（Unit8）1.作及物動詞，意為“謀殺，殺害”。例如：Someonewasmurderedlastnight.2.作名詞，意為“謀殺”。例如：Murderisahorriblecrime.·13·小試牛刀知識拓展知識點(diǎn)10untidy的用法（Unit8）

untidy作形容詞，意為“不整潔的”，其反義詞為tidy。·14·小試牛刀知識拓展知識點(diǎn)11辨析true，truth與truly（Unit8）1.true是形容詞，意為“真實的，正確的”。例如：Ourdreamswillcometrueinthefuture.2.truth是名詞，意為“真相，事實”。例如：Canyoutellmethetruth?

3.truly是副詞，意為“真實地，真誠地”。例如：Hetrulylovedhischildren.·15·小試牛刀一、單項選擇1.Weare______tosharesomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwearefree.A.surprisedB.supposedC.supportedD.suggested2.Theyareconsideringhow______thebeachtomorrow.A.gettingtoB.togettoC.gettoD.gotto3.—Whatabeautifulpainting!—Oh,I’msosurprisedthata______boycanpaintsowell.A.three-years-oldB.three-yearsoldC.three-year-oldD.threeyearsold核心素養(yǎng)提升·16·BBC4.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory______wasshownlastweek?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which5.Notallchildren______watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemay

becomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.______wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because·17·DCB7.Theyare______littledogs______welikethemverymuch.A.so;

thatB.such;

thatC.too;

toD.\;

sothat8.TheorganizationWildAidis______toprotectwildanimals.Ithasdonealotsofar.A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.takenupD.setup9.MrsKingputacoat______thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside10.TheshopinCitySquare______forsixyears,butI______theresofar.A.hasopened;

haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;

haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;

haven’tgoneD.hasbeenopened;

haven’tbeen·18·BDAB二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞。1.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnustopayattentionto__________(安全).2.Theyhaveto__________(取消)

thefootballmatchbecauseoftheheavysnow.3.Ourmanagersaidhewould__________(考慮)

oursuggestions.4.Themanisanexcellent__________(演員).5.Thebasketballplayerscoredinthe__________(最后的)

minuteofthematch.·19·safetycancelconsideractorfinal三、詞形變換根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Totellthe__________(true),Idon’tlikethefoodinthisrestaurant.2.Judyisreallya(n)

__________(tidy)

girl.Shenevercleansupherbedroom.3.It’svery__________(danger)

forchildrentogoswimmingaloneinsummer.4.Themanoftenattacksotherswithwordsanditmakeshimlotsof__________(enemy).5.Tomoftenhasmuchmoneyinhispockets.Hegrowsupina__________(wealth)

family.·20·truthuntidydangerousenemieswealthy四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportant________oftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople’shome.Somepeoplesaythatthe________issmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.Whatisgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagood________gamesomewhere?What’slikeinthedeepest________ofthesea?·21·parteasilynewersportsactivitiesturnanswerworldwatchreadingactivitiesworldsportspartIfyouwantto________theseandotherkindsofquestions,just________ontheTV.Turnitonandyou’lllearnalot.Ofcoursepeoplecanalsolearnthrough________orlisteningtotheradio.ButonTVtheycanlearnbetterandmore________.Why?Becausetheycanhearand________too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearn________andbetterwaysofdoingthings.·22·answerturnreadingeasilywatchnewer知識點(diǎn)1辨析so…that…，such…that…與sothat（Unit7）小試牛刀1.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditoncemore.A.so;

thatB.such;

thatC.\;

sothatD.such;

as2.Nowadays,squaredanceis______apopularsport______itattracts

alotofChinesemiddleandoldagedpeople.A.so;

thatB.such;

thatC.\;sothatD.such;

asAB知識點(diǎn)2辨析peaceful與peacefully（Unit7）小試牛刀1.—TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblemsbetween

Chinaandotherneighbouringcountries______.—A______wayisbetterforall.A.peaceful;

peacefulB.peaceful;

peacefullyC.peacefully;

peacefulD.peacefully;

peacefullyC2.She______cancerforyearsandpassedaway______inhersixties.A.got;

peacefulB.had;

peacefulC.got;

peacefullyD.had;

peacefullyD知識點(diǎn)3辨析although與though（Unit7）小試牛刀1.______hefailedagain,hewouldnotlosehisheart.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.But2.MrSmithknowsalotaboutChina______hehasneverbeentoour

country.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.ifAB知識點(diǎn)8辨析missing與lost（Unit8）小試牛刀1