英語閱讀練習題及答案

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!WhatisthemainideaofthepassageHowtodiet.Whyweshoulddiet.Whatweshoulddiet.Whereweshoulddiet.Whiledietingyoushould.choosefriedfoodschooselow-caloriefoodchoosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldstalktoyourdoctorWhenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan,havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdieteatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikestopdietingtellthedoctorwhatyou'vedoneAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueWhiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshouldaskyourdoctorplanmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsdosomeexercisealloftheabove參考譯文肥胖人士要減肥的話，必須要密切關注自己的飲食。最好的方法就是開始一項體重控制計劃。首先，與你的醫(yī)生討論這個問題，這是明智之舉。他可以建議每天你應該食用的卡路里的數(shù)量，他可以告訴你在節(jié)食的時候要注意運動。一個很好的方法就是慢慢地減肥，一次減少一兩磅就很多了。用你熟悉的食物計劃你的三餐。這就意味著，你的節(jié)食計劃里應該包括那些你習慣了的、成為你通常飲食習慣一部分的食物。當你達到你希望的重量時，可以將一些簡單的食物添加到你的飲食中，以便你能保持你想要的體重。當你節(jié)食的時候，試著養(yǎng)成一個以后你還能保持的飲食習慣，從而可以維持你的理想體重。節(jié)食時，要食用低卡路里的食物，不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和軟飲料之類的東西。試著喝不帶糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小點心可以是你食譜的一部分。例如，可以在正餐之間吃一片水果或者一份飯后剩下的簡單的甜點。保持忙碌!這樣的話你將可以脫離你的食物。充分利用各種鍛煉的機會，只要有可能，就要盡量走路而不是開車。節(jié)食愉快！答案及精解.【答案精解】A。主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram點明了本文的主要內容是…thebestwaytodo,即方法問題。.【答案精解】B。細節(jié)題。從原文第二段'Whendieting，chooselow-caloriefoods.可以找到答案。.【答案精解】A。細節(jié)題。原文第二段Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish，simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant減到理想體重以后，就可以吃一些簡單的食物。.【答案精解】A。判斷題。第一段末尾，作者建議Agoodruleistoloselossofapoundortwoisplenty應該慢慢地減肥，選項A，醫(yī)生會建議你迅速減肥是錯誤的。.【答案精解】D。判斷題。文章說，要減肥的話，就要開始減肥計劃，并與醫(yī)生討論這個問題,計劃好三餐飲食，并要加強鍛煉。所以A、B、C都是正確答案.Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums(保險費).Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythecompany'sboardofdirectorseachyearandare.notguaranteed.Whenadividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.WhatiswholelifeinsuranceIt'spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntilyoudie.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.It'sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.It'sincomeprotectioninsurance.WhatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyouItonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,CharitablegivingandBusinessneeds.Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededAlifeinsuranceagent.Nobodyexceptyourself.Yourfamilymembers.Yourlawyer.Theword“policyninthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A)政策B)保險C)彩票D)策略，方法Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill.belostbepaidtoyourbeneficiariesbepossessedbytheinsurancecompanywillbegiventothegovernment參考譯文終身人壽保險是一種永久保險保護，只要你支付保險費，它就可以保護你的整個一生，從你購買保險的那天開始直至你的死亡。終身人壽保險是一個穩(wěn)固的基礎。因為它向你的家庭和企業(yè)提供畢生的保護，因此，你可以在這個基礎之上建立長期的財政計劃。終身人壽保險提供基本的保險保護，外加：抵押保護、房產維護、退休基金、福利捐贈、企業(yè)需求等。人壽保險代理將會協(xié)助你確定，在你死亡以后，為了保護你的家人或者企業(yè)所需的保險金額。通常在第一年之后，保險單就會開始增加現(xiàn)金價值。你的保單中的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量通常每年都會增長。這些資金可以用來購買房屋，投資孩子的教育，增加到退休收入中或者用于其他用途。你也可以讓它存在保險單中繼續(xù)增值。終身人壽保險可以獲得紅利。紅利的分配是由每年召開的公司董事會決定的，它并不是有保障的。如果紅利應該得到償付，那么你可以選擇拿現(xiàn)金用它來購買更多的保險或者支付和減少你的保險費的方式把它要回。如果你不幸死亡，我們公司會向你的受益人支付死亡撫恤金，它通常是保險面額外加任何可能的紅利。這些資金通常是由受益人享用的，它們都不需要付所得稅。答案及精解.【答案精解】B。細節(jié)題。從原文第一段第一句話Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife，fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie，可以得知，終身人壽保險期限是從你購買保險的那天開始直至死亡之日的。.【答案精解】D。細節(jié)題。第三段開始連著的兩個段落，說明了終身人壽保險的作用，包括提供basicinsuranceprotection，Mortgageprotection，Estatepreservation，Retirementfunding，Charitablegiving，Businessneeds等六項。.【答案精解】A。細節(jié)題。從第五段Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded...可以找到答案。.【答案精解】B。釋義題。本文是講保險方面的內容，通過上下文提示，可以判斷policy在這里的意思是“保險單”。.【答案精解】B。細節(jié)題。最后一段Whenyoudie，thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit，說明在投保人死后，保險公司把死亡撫恤金交給受益人。Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）orD）,YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測）.Faceless,bodiless"virtual”（虛的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,“sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（發(fā)起人)."Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."What'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversityPeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.TheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.WhathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearchTheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth.Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.WhichisnottrueaccordingtothepassageTheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.ThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.WhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggestIt'snecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.It'simportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.Comparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetusers.Nosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassageHowtoUsetheInternetDisadvantagesoftheInternetSocialFactorsandtheInternetInternetMayCauseBadFeelings參考譯文根據(jù)CarnegieMellon大學的研究，網絡的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。歷時兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個小時網的人也比更不經常上網的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨感。研究者對這一結果大惑不解，因為這與他們所預料的情況完全相反。因為網絡能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網絡比電視更能使社會和諧。研究者推測，網絡的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間，這一事實可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網絡使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學家ChristineRiley說：“要記得有一點很重要：這并非技術的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實暗示出在如何設計技術應用和技術服務方面考慮社會因素的必要性。”.【答案精解】D。細節(jié)題。從第一句Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity我們可以得出研究的結果是網絡造成人的心理健康下降。.【答案精解】B。細節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision可得出B為正確答案。.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對照原文，只有選項C沒有被提及，其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句，B項與第三段第二句相對應，D項源自第三段最后一句。.【答案精解】Ao細節(jié)題。在文章中ChristineRiley所說的話"Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”可以直接得出答案。.【答案精解】口。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網絡給人造成的壞心情及產生這一結果的原因，所以最佳標題是“網絡可能導致壞心情”。Directions:Thereisaproductintroductionbelow.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56toNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.AloeVitaminHandCreamArichyetlightweightnon-greasytexturethatactslikeagloveprovidingprotectionagainstharmfulUVandexternalhurts.Itspowerfulanti-ageingelementfightsagainsttheformationofagespotsandwrinkles(皺紋).Thesofteningcomplexleavesyourhandsfeelingsoft,moisturizedandmoreelastic.Softensandmoisturizes.Usedonaregularbasis,providesgenuineanti-ageingbenefits.HOWTOUSE:Applyseveraltimesaday,dependingonyourskin'sneeds.Whentheskinisverydry,applythecreamlikeamask,usingagreateramountandleavingfor15--20minutesforthecreamtotakeeffect,andthenwipeawaytheexcess.100mlsRRP:￡OurPrice:￡YouSave:￡HowwillthishandcreamprotectyourhandsItwillprotectyourhandsfromharmfulUVandWhatelementwillhelpfightagainstagespotsandwrinklesWhatinthecreamwillmakeyourhandsoftandmoisturizedandmoreelasticDependingontheskinneeds,youcanusethiscreamaday.WhatistherealpriceofferedIt's.參考譯文蘆薈維他命護手霜含量豐富，質地輕柔，不油膩，就像手套一樣提供防紫外線和外部損傷的保護。它包含強有力的抗衰老元素，可以阻止老年斑和皺紋的形成。軟化效果使得你的雙手倍感柔軟、濕潤和彈性。柔軟，保濕。經常使用，可以真正達到抗衰老的效果。如何使用：根據(jù)皮膚的需要，每天使用數(shù)次。如果皮膚太干，把它當面具那樣使用，量要大，用后保持15到20分鐘，這樣手霜才會生效，之后再將多余部分擦掉。100毫升參考價格：英鎊我們的價格：英鎊你可以節(jié)?。河㈡^答案及精解.【答案精解】externalhurts。從原文第一段…likeagloveprovidingprotectionagainstharmfulUVandexternalhurts可以找到答案。.【答案精解】Anti-agein9。從原文第一段Itspowerfulanti—ageingelementfightsagainst…可以找到答案。.【答案精解】Softeningcomplex。從原文第一段末尾Thesofteningcomplexleavesyourhandsfeelingsoft，moisturizedandmoreelastic可以找到答案。.【答案精解】severaltimes。從原文第四段Applyseveraltimesaday，dependingonyourskin'sneeds找到答案。.【答案精解】￡。從原文最后的價格部分看，第一個是參考價，第二個是我們的價格OurPrice：￡,第三個是節(jié)省的錢。home,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）.“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgaefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50000mortgage.HowcanyougetamortgageWhenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideif.theythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthe-priceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStatesItisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.Itdoesn'tbelongtopeopleiftheycan'tborrowmoneyfromthebank.IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowshastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyhasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyhaslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopayback