-2022專八改錯真題及答案-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦-2022專八改錯真題及答案精品文檔

2000年-2022年專八短文改錯試題

日專業(yè)八級考試改錯21年3月2022WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshow

______1.onicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe

rink,myfriend'smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeen

______2.given.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmyvocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”

______3.wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that______4.muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoIstartedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,and

soaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren'tthey?My

______5.friend'smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromherexpressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.

Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly

______6.means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth

______7.newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour

ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhave

______8.askedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe

______9.aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedbyspeakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,

butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.

______10.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.

2022改錯

Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)

emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.

Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)______

havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______

lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)______

lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______

moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?

lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______

acquisitionofadditionallanguages?

lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe

learningofadditionallanguages?

Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______

theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave

onethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring

ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(7)______

so.Whetheronelabelsit“l(fā)earning”or“acquiring”anadditionallanguage,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(8)______

focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan

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individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare

involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning(9)______

oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe

classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(10)______

2022專八短文改錯試題．

Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses

involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,

productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith(1)_____

listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.

Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually(2)______

happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.(3)______

Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,(4)______

younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional

circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity(5)______

involved:ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;

ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced(6)______

theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if(7)______

wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;or

ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet

anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples(8)______

ofwhatmightbecalled“l(fā)anguageinexceptionalcircumstances”

revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,(9)______

listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses

werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful(10)______experimentstogetatwhatishappening.

2022年

Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargument

hasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______

thcentury,manywriters

centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19favouredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;the(2)_______

sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______

themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______

thwantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19(5)_______century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat

thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______

wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______

gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______

literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______extreme“l(fā)iteralists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.

Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,the

natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too

often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith

eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____

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2022年專八真題改錯部分

Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew

thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout1__________seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso

withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat2___________

soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.3___________

Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears4__________

oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For

thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped

disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy5_____________schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof7________

beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords

andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated8________

asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure9________

ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously10________

intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand

boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.

2022年專八真題改錯部分

Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally

completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:thatis,

everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay1________________

thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.

2________________

Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive3________________peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall

groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor

psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin5______________English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthose

sometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciseand

subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect6______________

inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms8____________

fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.9_____________Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage

couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture

orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.10____________

2022

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

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fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference(1)___________betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe(2)___________littlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven(3)____________grandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With(4)_____________theplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed(5)___________onwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses

(6)_____________

betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon

forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive

years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

currentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit(7)__________

hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed(8)___________alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,and

thewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,

(9)____________

toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe

(10)____________

2022年專八真題短文改錯

Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa

verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent____1____

partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate____2____

agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother____3____

racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates____4____splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat

independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa____5____differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone____6____proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured

theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould

certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish____7____andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone____8____knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory

solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.____9____Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld____10____

thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete

withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon

language.

customer.

2022

1.looked改成looking

2.she后面加had

3.去掉其次個a

4.去掉it

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5.polite改成politely

6.which改成that

7.specially改成especially

8.this改成it

9.continually改成often

10.mend改成narrow

2022

1.把of去掉。

2.把possessed改成attracted，

3.把a改成the

4.在facts和adults之間加個that，

5.把其次個the去掉。

6.把其次個of改成in

7.把attempts改成attempt

8.把or改成and

9.what改成how

10.把touche改成touches

2022

1.production改成producing

2.去掉the

3.去掉accurately前面的so

4.looking改為look

5.we前面加that

6.去掉colleague后面的has

7.their改成his

8.anyone改成pure教師someone

9.evolved改成involved

10.were改成are

2022

參考答案：

1．going∧since－加入on

題解：goon的意思是“繼續(xù)”，符合句子表達的含義“爭辯向來在繼續(xù)”。

2．certain－改為acertain

題解：此處要表達的意思是“無數(shù)作家喜愛?一種自由的翻譯辦法”，第一次浮現(xiàn)這種辦法應(yīng)當加上不定冠詞。

3．rather－改為not

題解：按照原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，rather應(yīng)改為not。

4．is－改為was

題解：此句應(yīng)當為過去時。

5．in－改為at

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thcentury“十九世紀之初”，是固定搭配。題解：attheturnof196．the－刪去其次個the

題解：這里并沒有特指某種語言，所以不用定冠詞。

7．view∧translation－加入that

題解：在view和translation之間加上that，可將“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位語。8．was－刪去was

題解：條件狀語從句常可以省略主語和系動詞。

9．culminated∧the－加入in

題解：culminatein是“以告終”的意思，符合上下文含義。

10．a(chǎn)nd－改為but

題解：原句意思“現(xiàn)在背景變化了，但是基本問題依舊存在”，兩句話之間應(yīng)當是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2022

1，在grow后加up,考固定短語

2，改consience為consciousness考詞語區(qū)分，consience翻譯為“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻譯為“意識”

3，改soon為sooner，soonerorlater是固定短語

4，在child前加middle,考上下文理解。是三個孩子句中的那位

5，改disagreeing為disagreeable，disagreeing只能作動名詞，不能作形容詞。disagreeablemannernisms

令人厭煩的習(xí)慣

6，改imaginative為imaginary,考詞語區(qū)分imaginative翻譯為“有想象力的”，imaginary

翻譯為“想象的，虛構(gòu)的”

7，改literal為literary,考詞義區(qū)分，literal翻譯為“字面的”，literary翻譯為“文學(xué)方面的”8，去掉face后的in，face接賓語時是及物動詞?？紕釉~的基本用法

9，在world后加in或者改which為where,考定語從句

10，改Therefore為However或者Nevertheness,考語境。

感悟：11專八改錯相對前幾年專八改錯要容易一點。本人認為詞義區(qū)分考得過多了。

2022

2022年專八真題改錯參考答案以及分詞

1be后插入as;as…as引導(dǎo)的比較級

2their改為its;its代替everylanguage

3There改為It;It此處作為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式

4Whereas改為But；語境需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，whereas表示對照

5further改為muchfurther不能修飾比較級

6come改為bring;(sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight

bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英語的缺陷

7similar改為different;按照語境應(yīng)當用different

8will改為would;虛擬語氣

9asimportant去掉as;

10thepart去掉the或者改the為abe/become/form(a)partof是固定短語

2022

答案分析：

(1)thefurtherdifference改為afurtherdifference（此次應(yīng)當用不定冠詞表示泛指）

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(2)改when為until,結(jié)構(gòu)not...until翻譯為“直到……才”

(3)their改為his（代詞與前文alittlelistener在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持全都）

(4)something改為anything此處指二十到七十的任何時段

(5)therefore改為however（按照上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系）

(6)inthegeneral去掉the（習(xí)慣用法ingeneral表示總的來說，普通不用冠詞）

(7)currently改為current（這里起的是表語的作用，需要形容詞而不是副詞）

(8)ithaspassed改為ithasbeenpassed（與分號前的被動保持全都）

(9)live改為alivealive翻譯為“鮮活的”，普通作補語；live翻譯為“現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的”，普通作定語

(10)toletalone改為letalone(letalone為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“更不用說

2022

1.inresult改成inconsequence，

2moves改成movements.

3distinctive改成distinct或different

4在time后加when

5accepted改成realized

6those改成that

7刪除on,

8At改成In

9carryingwith改成carryingonwith

10now改成ago

2022

1,改and為or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否定句中用or

2,改show為showing,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

3，刪除the,表示泛指

4，改and為but,按照語境此處是轉(zhuǎn)折

5，改large為larger,后面有than,應(yīng)當用比較級

6，改in為on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”，為固定搭配

7，改return為response,inresponseto“對……作出反應(yīng)”

8，刪除on,emphasizesthemphasize是及物動詞

9，在large前加a,extent是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加冠詞。瑜??慬杲?硥整瑮翻譯為“在很大程度上”為固定形式thosethosethat/whothese為10，改

2022

1,改agreeing為agreedagreedconventions翻譯為“習(xí)俗”

2，words前加the,此處為特指

3，改in為atatone'sdisposal為固定短語，翻譯為“由某人做主”

4，改enables為enable，定語從句與先行詞vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持全都5，刪除the,此處需要泛指

6，改old為older,此處需要比較級

7，改seen為understood，system應(yīng)當是被理解

8．，刪除ittakesthforgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat…

9,改or為and,語境需要并列關(guān)系而不需挑選關(guān)系

10，most前加the,形容詞最高級中that普通不能省略

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2022

1.investing應(yīng)改為invested，過去分詞作定語

2.在irrespective和fluctuations之間加上介詞of。irrespectiveOf是一固定用法，意指“不論，不管，不顧，”等，此處指公司不顧收入的波動變化。

3.把those改為that，that此處代替outlook

4．在fact和economic之間力口上關(guān)系代詞that。這是一個同位語從語，that在同位語從句中是不能省略的.

5．把定冠詞the去掉,inschool表示上學(xué)這個抽象意義

6．把形容詞poor改為其比較級poorer。這句中的poor與后面的more形成一對照較關(guān)系，表示“越……越……”

7．在ways和which之間加上一個介詞in。

8．這里應(yīng)當用動詞的—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型結(jié)構(gòu)與前面的giving(studentsagovernancerole)保持全都，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都顯得不正確。

9．將shorten(縮短；使變短)改為reduce/lesson/weaken。此處屬于用詞不當。

10．將togivediscountson改為togivediscountstotheirbestcustomer。意為實業(yè)公司給最好的客戶提供優(yōu)待。Givediscountstosb為固定短語

2022

1.,在set后加up,setup“建立、成立”是固定短語

2.答案：consisted→consisting/composed

3.答案：in→on

【具體解答】固定搭配on...occasions

4.答案rely后加on

【具體解答】固定搭配relyonsb.todosomething

5.答案：makeout→make

【具體解答】makeout意思是“辨認出”，而此處意思是“對...做具體的討論”，故用“makedetailedstudies

of...”即可。

6.答案：its→their

【具體解答】此處指代的是“investigations”,故用復(fù)數(shù)。

7.答案：public→thepublic

【具體解答】the+adj.可表示某一類人，此處意思是“面對公眾”，故應(yīng)用“thepublic”。

8.答案：nevertheless→therefore/thus

【具體解答】此處不是表暗示思的轉(zhuǎn)折，而是與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故可改為therefore或thus。

9.答案：interests→interest

【具體解答】此處看成不行數(shù)名詞為佳

10.答案：these→those

【具體解答】those指代witnesses,即指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)做定語從句的先行詞，而these不可

2022

1.答案：height→high，high作為名詞翻譯為“最高水平”，又如reachanall-timehigh

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2．答案：刪除a

【具體解答】此處steadydecline指穩(wěn)定下降的行為、過程而不是其結(jié)果，為不行數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)去掉定冠詞a。

3．答案：went后加on

【具體解答】goon為固定搭配，意為“持續(xù)”。

4．答案：high→higher

【具體解答】后面有than，此處應(yīng)為比較級。

5．答案：Europe→European

【具體解答】按照上下文，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞counterparts。

6．答案：more

【具體解答】由上下文可知，more與equally沖突，故應(yīng)去掉。

7．答案：nevertheless→also

【具體解答】由上下文可知，此處講的內(nèi)容與前部分內(nèi)容之間為遞進關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

8．答案：that→those

【具體解答】由上下文可知，此處所指代的應(yīng)為前面復(fù)數(shù)形式的marriages，故指示代詞也應(yīng)當用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9．答案：Since→Although（或While）

【具體解答】從規(guī)律上講，此處應(yīng)表達讓步關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系。

10．答案：in→to

【具體解答】to．．．extent為固定搭配，意為“到……程度”

2022

答案與詳解

1.答案：

【具體解答】前半句意為“發(fā)音是在無意識之中學(xué)成的”，后半句意為“拼寫是故意識地學(xué)成的”，它們之來銜接。間是對照關(guān)系，故應(yīng)當用連詞while2.答案：

【具體解答】beunconsciousof是固定搭配，意為“無意識地，未意識到”。即“我們之中無數(shù)人一輩子都。”不知道自己的話聽起來是什么樣的it后加3.答案：speak【具體解答】speakout意為“大膽地說出”，在這里句意不通。在speakout中加上it，指代前面的speech，?！币鉃椤爱斘覀冋f出話后，自己聽起來像什么4.答案：

【具體解答】firstly表示挨次中的“第一”，first則表示時光上的“第一次，首次”。這里是說“當我們第一才合乎句意。改為first次聽到自己的錄音時，通常會震動”。故應(yīng)將firstly5.答案：【具體解答】在定語從句中，假如先行詞是代詞something，everything，nothing，little，few等時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that而不是which，故此處應(yīng)將which改為that。

6.答案：