2023職稱英語-閱讀理解文章-考點背誦模板【理工類】

eachingMath,TeachingAnxietyWhatistheresultoftheresearchattheUniversityofChicago,accordingtothefirstparagraph?Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfeltThesixthparagraphtellsusthattheresearchfindingsDavidGearythinksthatFemaleteachers'confidenceintheirmathskillsisrelatedtogirl'smathskills.Adifficultsubjectlikemathmayaffectteachers'veastronglinkbetweenfemaleteachers'mathanxietyandtheirfemalestudents'mathachievements.theresearchresultsneedtoberetestedbasedonalargersample.①根據第一段，芝加哥大學的研究結果是__________。②第三段暗示了___________。③根據實驗，老師們_________的時候最有可能對數學焦慮。④第六段告訴我們，該研究的發(fā)現__________。⑤DavidGeary認為__________。①女數學教師在教學方面的信心跟女學生的數學能力有關②像數學這樣有難度的學科可能會影響授課老師的信心③看到收據時不自在④證明女數學老師的焦慮跟其女學生的數學成績有很大關系⑤該研究的結果應該用一個更大的樣本來印證Whichstatementisthebestdescriptionoftheneweraoffactoryfarmingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?Whichinstitutionhasoffered$4.7milliontofundtheresearch?Inthethirdparagraph,bysaying“Producerswouldlikethesamemeatquantitybuttousereducedinputstogetthere.”MikeFitzgeraldmeansthathewishesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutOrigenandEmbrexiscorrectaccordingtothefifthparagraph?ThetechnologyoffreezingstemcellsfromdifferentstrainsofchickencandoallthefollowingEXCEPTthat39.CloneFarmClonedchickensarebulk-producedwiththesamegrowthrate,weightandtaste.TheUS’sNationalInstituteofScienceandTechnology.chickenscouldgrowtothesameweightbutwithlessfeed.OrigenhasjoinedhandswithEmbrexinproducingcell-injectingmachines.farmerscanordercertainstrainsofchickenonly.①工業(yè)化農場這個新時代是指_。②__提供了470萬美元資助克隆研究。③養(yǎng)殖者的希望是__。④兩大公司___。⑤冷凍干細胞技術的作用不可能是__。①克隆出來的小雞在成長速度、體重和口味上一樣②美國國家科學技術研究院③投入減少但是產量不變④聯手生產細胞注射機器⑤民只能訂購某些品種的小雞1、Researchershavefoundthattheriskofcancerinthemouthandneckishigherwithpeople2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconclusionmadebytheresearchersabout“drinkingwithmeals”?3、Approximatelyhowmanydrinksdothelowest-intakegroupaverageperday?4、Whichcancerriskisthelowestamongallthefourkindsofcancermentionedinthepassage?5、Accordingtothelastparagraph,tissue’slowerexposuretoalcohol37."Don'tDrinkAlone"GetsNewMeaning不要在就餐時間以外飲酒有了新含義Whodrinkalcoholoutsideofmeals.Itincreasesby20percentthepossibilityofcancerinallsites.3drinks. Laryngealcancer.Reducestheriskoflaryngealcancer.①口腔與頸椎癌癥的高危人群是________。②_________________不是就餐飲酒的情況。③每天酒精最低攝入量是_________________。④患_________________的幾率最低。⑤組織酒精的降低會_________________①就餐時間外飲酒②癌癥幾率增加20%③三杯④喉癌⑤降低喉癌的機率1、Whatdoes"Suchnaturaldisasters"inthefirstparagraphreferto?2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoflandslides?3Whydoresearchersdevelopanewdevicetomonitorsignsoflandsides?4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthedevice,accordingtoParagraph4?5、Accordingtothecontext,whatdoestheword"positives"inthefifthparagraphmean?36.ListeningDeviceProvidesLandslideEarlyWarning聽覺儀器提供早期山崩預警Landslides.Alloftheabove.Becausethecommonmethods.cancausefalsealarms.Itisfilledinwithgravel.Evidences.①第1段提到的“這樣的自然災害”是____________。②關于山崩下面正確的一句是____________。③為什么科學家們研制一種新的儀器來監(jiān)控山崩征兆？④根據第4段，關于這個設備不正確的一句是________。⑤根據上下文，單詞“positives”的意思是_________。①山崩②以上都對（早期很難發(fā)現、土粒和石塊開始移動、數小時數分鐘帶來破壞性的麻煩）③因為普通方法可能導致假的預警④它添滿了沙粒⑤證據1、Whatdoesthewritersayaboutplantsconcerningsolarenergy?2、Whydosomescientistsstudyhowplantsconvertsunlightcarbondioxide,andwaterintosugarsandstarches?3、Accordingtothefifthparagraph,underwhatconditionsarealgaeabletousesolarenergytomakehydrogen?4、Researchershavemetwithdifficultieswhentryingtomakealgaeproducehydrogenefficiently.Whichoneofthefollowingisonesuchdifficulty？5、WhatisNOTtrueofalgae?35.PuttingPlantstowork讓植物發(fā)揮作用1、Plantshavebeenusingsolarenergyforbillionsofyears.2、Becausetheywantgreenplantstobecomeanewsourceofenergy.3、Whenthereisnooxygenintheair.4、Itistooslowforalgaetoproducehydrogenwhenthesulfateisremoved.5、Theyarecheaptoeat.關于植物涉及太陽能，作者說________一些科學家研究植物如何把陽光、二氧化碳、水轉化成糖和淀粉的原因是________。根據第五段，________時，海藻能用太陽能制造氫氣？研究員們發(fā)現在努力使海藻有效產生氫氣時存在困難，這樣的困難是_________于海藻的說法，錯誤的是________①植物數十億年來一直利用太陽能②因為他們想讓綠色植物變成新的能源③當空氣中沒有氧氣4、硫酸鹽被清除后，海藻太慢而不能產生（更多）的氫氣5、作為食物，它們很便宜1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopletryto2）WhatisBelcher'steamdoingatpresent?3）Whatexpressionbelowisoppositeinmeaningtotheword"shrink"appearinginparagraph5?4）WhichofthefollowingistrueofBelcher'sbatterymentionedinparagraph6?5）Howtinyisonebatterypart?34.BatteriesBuiltbyViruses病毒電池1）stayawayfromvirusesbecausetheyarecausesofvariousdiseases.2）Itismakingbatterieswithviruses.3）Expand.4）Itisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.5）Itswidthisonetenthofahair.①根據第一段，人們試著去做_________②貝爾徹的團隊現在在做___________-③下面哪一個詞的意思和文中第五段的“萎縮”的意思相反。④在文中第六段中提到的關于貝爾徹的團隊，哪一項是正確的。⑤一個電池能夠有多?。竣龠h離病毒，因為他們能夠導致各種疾?、谥谱饔貌《緲嫵傻碾姵丌蹟U展④有病毒在里面的金屬圓盤⑤它的寬度是頭發(fā)的十分之一1、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal"inthefirstparagraph?2、AccordingtoRodneyEwingandFrandvonHippel,wheretolocatenuclearfacilities3、WhatisNOTtrueaboutthe1987decisionbyCongressconcerningsitingofnuclearwastedisposal?4、Whatdoestheauthoroftheessayinthefourthparagraphwanttosay?5、Whatismeantby"regionalapproach"asmentionedinthelastparagraph?33.ExpertsCallforLocalandRegionalControlofSitesforRadioactiveWaste專家呼吁局部和區(qū)域控制放射性廢物地點1、Canceling.2、shouldbeapprovedbylocalpeopleandstates.3、ThedecisionbyCongresswasacceptedbylocalcommunities.4、Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopnucleardisposalsitestosuitthecircumstancesoftheregion.5、Wastedisposalsitesarelocatedclosetoreactorsandinplacessuitablefortheregionalcircumstances.①下面哪一個單詞能夠替換第一段的單詞“withdrawal"②據REwing和FrandvonHippel認為，哪里去安置核設備？③哪一項是87年國會對存放核廢物地點不正確的是。④文章作者在第四段想要說什么_______？⑤最后一段提到"regionalapproach"的是_________。①撤銷（中止）②州政府或地方政府應該有最終決定權。③國會的決定被地方社區(qū)所接受。④我們應該制定方案把安放存儲設備地點來適應當地特定的環(huán)境。⑤地方政府應考慮當地的特殊環(huán)境，對核廢物的處置的選擇負責。32、Mind-readingMachine1、Whatisresponsibleforprocessingtheinformationsentbyyoureyes?2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbythewriter?3、"Highlightingtheareasofthebrainatwork"means4、Whatdidtheresearchersexperimenton?5、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestreplacementofthetitle?1、Neuronsinthebrain.2、fMRIhelpsscientiststodiscoverhowthebraindevelopsintelligently.3、"markingthepartsofthebrainthatareprocessinginformation"4、Twovolunteers.5、YourThoughtsCanBeScanned.①什么負責處理通過眼睛發(fā)送的信息？②下面哪個觀點不是作者的意思？③“Highlightingtheareasofthebrainatwork”的意思是。④研究人員用什么做實驗？⑤下列哪個選項最能替換標題？①大腦中的神經元②fMRI幫助科學家去發(fā)現大腦如何智能地開發(fā)？③標記出大腦部分來處理信息（大腦部分作出記號來處理信息）④2名志愿者⑤你的想法可以被掃描（知曉）1、Whatistheeyeofahurricane?2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthe“requirements”mentionedinthesecondparagraph?3、Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationoftheword“drive”inthethirdparagraph?4、Whatdoesthewarmairmentionedinthefourthparagraphproducewhenitisrisingfromtheseasurface?5、WhatisNOTtrueofHurricaneKatrinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?31.HurricaneKatrina1、Acalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter.2、Thetropicalwatersarewarmandcalm.3、Tosupplythemotiveforceorpowerandcausetofunction.4、Lowpressure.5、Thehumanitariancrisisisasseriousasthatofthegreatdepression.①颶風眼是指____________。②颶風形成的要求不包括______________。③第三段中，單詞drive的最好解釋是___________。④當暖空氣從海平面上升時，它_______________。⑤關于卡特里娜颶風，不正確一項是___________。①中心的無風區(qū)域的氣壓低，直徑在12到60英里之間②熱帶水域的水溫較暖，水面平靜③提供動力，并促使形成④形成了低氣壓⑤造成的人道主義危機如經濟大蕭條一樣嚴重。1、Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition2、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whenwereachthestageofartificialintelligence,3、What’sthebestdescriptionofGordonMoore’slawasmentionedinthethirdparagraph?4、Whatcanpeopledoinafuturesceneasdescribedinthefourthparagraph?5、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofapersonalizedmarket?30.DigitalRealm 數碼王國areinisinitialstageofdevelopment.machinescanbeoutagentsastheyunderstandourthoughts.Itmotivatesthedevelopmentofthedigitalworld.Alloftheabove.Inapersonalizedmarket,productsaretailoredtoeachconsumer.①語音識別技術還處在_________________發(fā)展階段。②當我們進入人工智能階段時，機器將成為我們的__，因為。③GordonMoore法則的作用_________________。④在未來，人們可以_________、_________、_______。⑤個性化市場的特點：_________________。①初級②代理人，它們理解我們的思想③推動數碼時代的發(fā)展④作曲，拍電影，寫書⑤產品可以滿足每個消費者的需求1、Paragraphs1,2&3triestogivetheideathat2、Whyisthecaseofthepollen-sprayedmilkweedcitedinParagraph6?3、Whathappenstothoseinsectswhennotkilledbythesprayofinsecticide?4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningbanningGMfoodsistrueaccordingtothepassage?5、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetoGMfoods?29.FoodFright古怪食物GMfoodsmaybringaboutgreatbenefitstohumans.ItiscitedtoshowGMfoodsalsohaveadarkside.Theymayhaveahigherabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.TheUnitedStateshasnotbannedGMfoods.Wecannottellfromthepassage.①前三段的中心思想是_________________。②作者在第六段舉例子的目的是_________________。③如果昆蟲不被殺蟲劑殺死的話，_________________。④美國政府_________________基因食物。⑤作者對于基因食物的態(tài)度是_________________。①基因食物給人類帶來的美好前景②證明基因食物也會有不好的一面③它們可能會對環(huán)境有更強的適應能力④不禁止⑤我們無法判斷28.SleepLetsBrainFileMemories睡眠促使記憶歸檔存儲Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearestinmeaningtothesentence“Tosleep.Perchancetofile?”?WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversity?Whatistherelationofmemorytoglucosetolerance,asisindicatedbyaresearchmentionedinparagraph4?Inwhatwayismemoryrelatedtohippocampusshrinkage?5Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheultimatereasonforgoingtothegym?Doesbrainarrangememoriesinusefulorderduringsleep?Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogethertinmemoryconsolidation.Thepoorerthememory,thepoorerglucosetolerance.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone’smemory.Tocontrolglucoselevels.①_____________最接近句子的含義。②老鼠實驗的結果是_________________。③葡萄糖耐量與記憶的關系是_________________。④記憶與海馬萎縮的聯系是_________________。⑤去健身房的最終原因是_________________①睡眠時大腦對記憶組織②新皮質與海馬質互相作用③記憶越差葡萄糖耐量越少④海馬越萎縮記憶越差⑤保持葡萄糖水平27．DriventoDistraction分散注意力駕駛1、Whichstatementistrueofthedescriptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?2、Whatdoresearcherswanttofindout,accordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?3、Whatarethepreliminaryresultsgiveninthefifthparagraph?4、Thesixthparagraphmainlystatethattheresearchers.5、Whatkindofdirectionsdomenandwomenprefer?1、Coyneisnotreallydrivingsoitisimpossibleforhimtohavehitthewoman.2、Alloftheabove.3、Inchallengingdrivingsituations,driversdonothaveanyadditionalmentalenergytodealwithsomethingelse.4、Wanttodeterminethebestwaysofgivingnavigationalinformationsystem.5、Menprefermoregeneraldirectionsandwomenpreferroutedirection.①頭兩段的主題是_________________。②第四段的段落大意是_________________。③第五段得出的初步結果是_____________。④第六段表明_________________。⑤男士喜歡_____________和女士喜歡______。①Coyne不會真正開車，所以不可能撞到婦女②以上選項全部正確③在挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境里，司機沒有額外的注意力處理其他的事情④研究者想去確定導航系統(tǒng)的最好方法⑤routedirections（線路指示），generaldirections（籠統(tǒng)信息）26．MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidentsDifferentlyWhatistheresearchatJohnsHopkinsUniversityabout?WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?Whatisthemostcommoncircumstanceofcrashwithfemalepilots?Inthecomparisonoffemaleandmalepilots.男女飛行員引起飛行事故的差異1.Genderdifferenceinrelationtotypesofaircraftcrashes.2.Onlymaturepilotsarestudiedtodeterminethegenderdifferencesinthereasonsforaircraftcrash.3.Theystudiedthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.4.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandstalling.5.malepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsindecision-making.①約翰·霍普金斯大學致力于研究_______________。②根據第二段，下列哪項是不正確的________________。③研究者如何開展他們的研究_____________。④女飛行員最常見的失控發(fā)生于_____________。⑤對比男女飛行員，_____________。①性別差異與飛機墜毀類型之間的關系②只對成熟的飛行員進行研究，以確定性別差異造成的墜機③他們對前幾次研究項目的結果進行研究④起飛或降落時⑤男飛行員更容易做出錯誤的決定Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Whydoestheauthormentionanelderlymouseinparagraph2?Whatcanbeinferredaboutcompletelynormallyfedmicementionedinthepassage?Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingmostinterestedtheresearchers?Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,Spindlerbelievesthat25.EattoLive為了活著吃飯1..Wehavetobegindietingfromchildhood.2..Toillustratetheeffectofmeagerfoodonmice.3..Theyaremorelikelytosufferfrominflammation.4..Themicethatstarteddietinginoldage.5..Dietingisnotago0dmethodtogiveushealthandalonglife.①___是不正確的。②作者提到老老鼠的目的是_________________。③從正常喂養(yǎng)的老鼠中可以看出_________________。④研究者最感興趣的是_________________。⑤S同志認為_________________。①童年時代就開始減肥②證明節(jié)食對老鼠的影響③它們更可能得炎癥④老年開始節(jié)食的老鼠⑤節(jié)食并不是帶來健康與長壽的方法24.UndergroundCoalFires--aLoomingCatastropheAccordingtothefirstparagraph,oneofthewarningsgivenbythescientistsisthatAccordingtothethirdparagraph,whatwillhappenwhentheundergroundheatdoesnotdisappear?WhatdidStracheranalyzeinhisarticlepublishedintheInternationalJournalofCoalEcology?4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaulVanDijkisNOTtrue?5、Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whatisthesuggestedmethodtocontrolundergroundfires?24.UndergroundCoalFires--aLoomingCatastrophe地下煤引發(fā)即將來臨的災難poisonouselementsreleasedbytheundergroundfirescanpollutewatersources.Coalheatsuponitsownandcatchesfireandburns.Coalfirescanhaveanimpactontheenvironment.HehasdetectedandmonitoredundergroundfiresinNetherlands.Cuttingofftheoxygensupply.①科學家的警告是_____________。②地熱如果不消失的話，_____________。③Stracher的觀點是_____________。④關于PVD的描述，不正確的是_____________。⑤控制地下火的方法是_____________。①地下火釋放的有毒元素會污染水源。②煤能夠自己提高溫度并在充足的氧氣時能自燃。③煤火對自然環(huán)境影響重大④他在荷蘭發(fā)現了地下火并對其進行監(jiān)測。⑤切斷氧氣供應23.PoweringaCity?It'saBreeze風力發(fā)電？輕而易舉WhatarethesymbolsofNetherlandsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?Whichstatementisbestdescribestheurbanturbinementionedinthesecondparagraph?ThesmallestmodelsofanurbanturbineNetherlandsleadsintheurbanturbinetechnologybecauseAccordingtothelastparagraph,whataretheadvantagesofwindpowertechnology?Woodenshoesandwoodenwindmills.Itisahigh-techmachinedesignedtogenerateenergyforurbanpeople.canbecarrieduptotherooftopwithoutacrane.TheNetherlandsisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Itcanbeinstalledinone’sbackyard.①荷蘭的象征是_____________。②城市里渦輪機的作用是_____________。③最小的渦輪機_____________。④荷蘭之所以能夠在城市渦輪技術方面處于領先地位是因為_。⑤風力發(fā)電技術的優(yōu)點是_____________。①木鞋與風車②用來為城市的人們產生能量的高科技的機器③可以不用吊車就能夠放到屋頂④荷蘭人口多⑤可以用于不同目的，可以被安裝在后院22.Snowflakes雪花WhatdoesProfessorLibbrechtbelievetobetrue?Whatdothesimplestsnowcrystalslooklike?Whatarethefactorsthataffecttheshapeandgrowthrateofasnowcrystal?4、Itcanbefeltfromthedescriptioninthe2ndparagraphthattheauthor5、LibbrechtisnotabletoNotwosnowflakesareexactlythesameinshape.Theyaresix-sided.Humidityandtemperature. Admiresthebeautyofthesnowflakes.Createsnowflakesthatareexactlyalike.①教授認為_________________。②最簡單的雪花晶體是_____________。③影響雪花晶體的形狀與成長速度的因素有_______。④作者對于雪花晶體的感受是_____________。⑤教授不能夠_____________。①世界上沒有兩片完全相同的雪花②六邊形③濕度與溫度④欣賞雪花晶體的美麗⑤制造出兩片完全相同的雪花21.PlantGas植物，沼氣的又一來源1、Whatwasscientists'understandingofmethane?2、Totestwhetherplantsareasourceofmethane,thescientistscreated3、Whichstatementistrueofthemethaneemissionsofplantsintheexperiment!4、whichofthefollowingaboutmethaneisNotmentionedinthepassage?5、Whatisthebeneficialpointofsomemicrobesconsumingplant-producedmethane?Itwasproducedinoxygen-freeenvironments.AnenvironmentwiththesameconcentrationofoxygenastheEarthhas.Thehigherthetemperature,thegreatertheamountofmethaneemissions.Microbesinplantsproducemethane.5Lessmethanereachestheatmosphere.①科學家們理解的沼氣是____________________。②去測試植物是否是沼氣的來源，科學家們發(fā)明了___。③在實驗中，關于植物釋放沼氣正確的一句是_______。④文中關于沼氣沒有提到的是__________。⑤一些微生物消耗植物產生的沼氣有益的一點是______。①在缺氧環(huán)境中產生②一個與地球環(huán)境氧的濃度相同③溫度升高，沼氣的釋放量較大④植物中的微生物長生沼氣⑤更少的沼氣到達大氣中20．ExploreroftheExtremeDeep深海探索器WhatisAlvin?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaboutAlvin?"...aworldthatisstillfullofmysteries"referstoInwhataspectsarethenewHOVand:Alvinsimilar'?InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvindifferent?Asubmersible.Itcancarryexplorersasdeepas6,500meters.Theocean.Shape.BothAandB.①____________________是Alvin。②關于Alvin____________________的描述是不對的。③“一個充滿神秘的事件”指的是__________________。④HOV和Alvin在____________________方面相似。⑤HOV和Alvin在____________________方面不同。①一個潛艇②他可以攜帶探測儀深達6500米③海洋④形狀⑤提供較好的觀測環(huán)境和速度19.MusicalRobotCompanionEnhancesListenerExperience1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?2.WhatdoesShimidoiftheusertapsabeat?3.WhichofthefollowingaboutShimiistrue?4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?5.WhichofthefollowingisWeinberg'sassertion?音樂機器人伴侶提升音樂欣賞體驗1.Shimiisthecreatorofthemusicalcompanion.2.Itselectsaperfectly-matchedsongandplaysitinsyncwithalatbeat.3.Shimicanbecreativeandinteractive.4.TheresearchcenterisdevelopingastrongerandmoreversatileShimi.5.humanliveswillbefilledwithmorefunifShimiisgoingtoarriveinhomes.1.通過前三段下列哪個不正確？2.如果用戶打出一個節(jié)拍shimi會做什么？3.下面關于shimi哪個正確？4.作者想要告訴我們什么？5.下面哪個是Weinberg的主張？1.shimi是這個音樂伴侶的發(fā)明者。2，它會選出一首最符合要求的歌曲來演奏3.shimi具有創(chuàng)造能力和互動能力。4.研究中心正在發(fā)明一個更強大更多功能的shimi.5．假如shimi走進家庭中，人類的生活充滿了更多樂趣。"...wewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil."Whydoestheauthorsayso?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthor,accordingtothesecondparagraph?Whichcountryisthebiggestconsumerofpetroleum?Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth'sfuelreserves?WhatisNOTtheresultofconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingtothelastparagraph?18．ThirstforOil石油貧乏1.Oilsupplyisdecreasing.2.Coalisthemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.3.TheUnitedStates.4.Therewillsoonbeanenergycrisis,5.Thesealevelwillgoup.①“我們將需要克服我們依賴石油”作者說這句話的目的是。②在第2段作者沒有提到的一句是_________________。③消費汽油最大的國家是____________________。④關于地球燃料儲備專家們說____________________。⑤根據最后一段___________________不是使用化石燃料的結果。①石油減少②煤是僅次于石油對環(huán)境不好的燃料③美國④很快能源危機⑤使海平面上升Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinksthatScientistsresisttalkingabouttheiroptionsbecausetheydon'twantpeopletoWhatdoesStephenSchneidersayaboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?WhatisStephenSchneider'sideaofpreventingglobalwarming?WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof"sunscreen",accordingtothelastparagraph?17．ASunshadeforthePlanet給地球涂上防曬霜1...despitethedifficulty,scientistshavesomeoptionstopreventglobalwarming.2..thinktheproblemhasbeensolved.3..Methadoneisaneffectivewaytotreatahardheroinaddict.4..ToapplysunscreentotheEarth.5...Itdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.①根據前2段，作者認為____________________。②科學家們拒絕討論他們選擇的辦法因為他們不想人們________。③SS說了關于海洛因上癮與鎂沙酮的_____。④預防全球變暖，SS的想法是_____________。⑤根據最后一段，下面防曬霜的效果____是不對的。①盡管很難，科學家們還是有一些辦法預防全球變暖②認為這個問題被解決③鎂沙酮是一個有效的治療頑固性海洛因上癮方法④給地球涂上防曬霜⑤減少大氣中溫室氣體的排放16.JapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarth日本人的地心旅行Accordingtothepassage.MountUnzenAccordingtothepassage,thestudyoftheMountUnzenvolcanomaybenefitJapaninallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTWhyisthisresearchprojectsoimportanttoJapan?ThedrillingsiteonMountUnzenisThetitleofthispassageJapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarthactuallymeansthattheyeruptedin1991.predictingvolcanoeruptions.BecauseJapanhasmanylivingvolcanoes.abouthalfwayupthemountain.drillaholeintothecoreofavolcano.①Unzen山爆發(fā)于_____________。②_____________不是研究Unzen山的目的。③研究對于日本很重要的原因是_____________。④鉆探地點選在_____________。⑤本文標題的確切含義是_____________。①1991年②預測火山的爆發(fā)③日本有許多活火山④半山腰⑤鉆一個通往火山中心的孔15.WingedRobotLearnstoFly肋生雙翅機器人學飛行WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofwhatismentionedaboutthewingedrobotinthesecondparagraph?Howdidtherobotbehaveatthebeginningofthetest?WhichofthefollowingisnearesttoPeterBentley’sviewonthewingedrobot?Whatmeasuredhowmuchlifttherobotproduced?Whatdoes“theprocess”appearinginthelastparagraphreferto?1...ThetwoprofessorsofCUTprogrammedthedataonhowtherobotflappeditswings.2...Ittwitchedbutgraduallygainedheight.3...Thewingedrobotcouldneverreallyfly.4...Amovementdetector.5...Alltheabove.①_________________是錯誤的。②機器人測試之初的表現方式是_________________。③PB同志認為_________________。④用_________________測量機器人飛起的高度。⑤"theprocess"指的是_________________。①在機器人中安放了編好的關于翅膀扇動的資料②抽動獲得高度③機器人永遠不會飛翔④運動探測儀⑤以上所有選項答案14．JapaneseCarKeepsWatchforDrunkDrivers日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheJapaneseconceptcar?WhathasVolvodevel6pedqWhatisthefunctionofthecameramentionedinParagraph4?AccordingtoDoi,WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph6?Ithassensorslockedupintheignitionsystem.Abreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbelt.Itmonitorsthedriver'seyestoseeifheneedsarest.Nissanaimstoimprovethedetectiontechnologytoreducethefatalityrate.Theearwillautomaticallykeeptoitslane.①日本概念車下面____________________不正確。②Volvo公司研制出____________________。③在第4段相機的作用____________________。④根據Doi____________________。⑤在第6段沒提及的是____________________。①傳感器被鎖在引擎系統(tǒng)內。②呼汽酒精監(jiān)測器安裝在汽車安全帶上③通過監(jiān)視司機的眼睛來看他是否需要（休息監(jiān)測司機的清醒程度）④尼桑的目的是為了改善檢測技術減少死亡率⑤這個車將自動走入正軌。13．InvisibilityRing隱形環(huán)HarryPotterismentionedinthepassage,becausescientistsWhatistrueofmicrowaves?WhatisNOTtrueoftheinvisibilitydevice?Whatdoestheword"coaster"meaninthepassage?5HarryPotter'sinvisibilitycloakdoesn'thaveanyrealcompetitionyet,because1、Trytoinventadevicesimilarinideatotheinvisiblecloakheuses.2、Theirwavelengthsarelongerthanthoseofvisiblelight.3、Microwavesbounceoffitwhentheystrikeit.4、Adiskorplateplacedunderadrinkingglasstoprotectatabletop.5、Thecloakingdeviceworksonlyformicrowaves.①在文章中提到HP（哈利伯特），因為科學家_______。②關于微波正確的是____________________。③隱形裝置不正確的是____________________。④“coaster”單詞的意思是____________________。⑤HP的隱形斗篷沒有真正的競爭對手，因為________。①他們嘗試發(fā)明一個與哈利伯特使用過的隱形斗篷相似的裝置②他的波長比可見波長③當微波射向它（隱形裝置）時，光會反射回去④玻璃杯下面一個圓盤或盤子去保護桌面⑤隱形斗篷只能作用與微波12.FloridaHitbyColdAirMass佛羅里達遭受冷氣團襲擊Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmeantinthefirsttwoparagraphs?Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inwhicharea(s)didthetemperaturefallbelowzero?King’sstatementthat“Webroughtshorts,T-shirt,andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat,”showsthatGovernorJebissuetheemergencyorderbecauseheWhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?ThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthefreezingmark.PartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.Hewascaughtbythesuddencold.Wantedtoencouragetruckstotransportasmuchfruittomarketaspossible.FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedtreeswithsprinklersforcitrusgrowers.①_____________在第一段和第二段沒有提到。②_____________的溫度降到了零度以下。③金的觀點表明_____________。④GJ發(fā)布緊急命令是為了_____________。⑤_____________不符合最后一段的內容。①美國除了南部以外溫度降到零度以下②南佛羅里達的部分地區(qū)③他被寒流襲擊④他想盡可能鼓勵用卡車去運送更多的水果⑤佛羅里達柑橘互助協會為柑橘種植者提供防凍措施11.WhenourEyesServeourStomach我們的視覺服務于我們的胃口1.WhatdoesthenewstudymentionedinParagraph1find?2.Whywasthereadelayonthedayoftheexperiment?.3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?4.Whatdidtheresultsoftheexperimentindicate?5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?1.Hungrypeoplearemoresensitivetofood-relatedwordsthanstomach-fullpeople.2.BecauseRadelwantedtocreatetwogroupsoftestees,hungryandnon-hungry.3.Humanbrainscanreallybeatthedisposalofourmotivesandneeds.4.80wordsflashedonthescreentoofastfortheparticipanttointentionallyperceive.5.Humanscanperceivewhattheyneedwithoutinvolvinghigh-levelthinkingprocesses.1.在第一段中這項新的研究提到了什么？2.為什么這天的實驗有一個延時？3.作者想要告訴我們什么？4.實驗的結果表明了什么？5.從這段我們可以推斷出？1.饑餓的人能更清晰地看到與食品有關的詞。2.Radel用推遲實驗的方法造就了兩組實驗者，即饑餓組與飽食組。3.人類的大腦是受我們的動機和需要所支配的4.屏幕上的80個詞由于閃現太快被測試者根本不會確切地看到什么5.人類可以感知到自身的需要，沒有深度思考過程的參與。Whydoyoungfemalechimpslearnfasterthanyoungmalechimpsatfishingfortermites?Whatarethetoolswithwhichchimpsfishfortermites.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchimpsfishingfortermitesaccordingtoparagraph6?Howdidtheresearchersexplainthefactthatboychimpsspentmoretimeonplaying?Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?10.YoungFemaleChimpsOutlearnTheirBrothers年輕雌猩猩學習優(yōu)于她們的弟兄Becauseyoungfemalechimpsbegintostudytheirmothersearlier.Vegetation.Femalescouldgetoutmoretermiteswitheverydip.Itwillmakethemgoodfightersandhuntersinthefuture.Adultchimpshuntmonkeyswhileyoungchimpsfishfortermites.①年輕雌猩猩在捕食白蟻方面比雄猩猩學得快的原因是。②猩猩捕食白蟻的工具是_________________。③雌猩猩比雄猩猩_________________。④雄猩猩貪玩的原因是_________________。⑤在__________情況下，不可能使用相似物方法。①雌猩猩向母親學得早②蔬菜③捕獲更多的白蟻④使得它們成為更好的獵手和斗士⑤成年猩猩捕食猴子，年輕猩猩捕食白蟻1)Whydoestheauthormention“pyramidbuilders”?2)WhichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforthefallofthecivilizationofancientEgypt?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?4.AccordingtoKrom,Egypt’sOldKingdomfell5.Theword“devastating”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby9.EgyptFelledbyFamine埃及由于饑荒而滅亡1)Becauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization.2)Changeofclimate.3)TheWhiteNileandtheBlueNilearebranchesoftheRiverNile.4)immediatelyafteraperiodofdrought.5)“damaging”.1）為什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者”2）下面哪個因素最終要為古埃及文明的滅亡負責？3）下面哪個說法是正確的？4）根據Krom，埃及的古老王國衰敗5）最后一段的單詞“devastating”能被替換的是_______因為甚至是他們也不能挽救他們的文明氣候的變化WhiteNile和BlueNile是RiverNile的分支在旱災期過后很快衰敗5、Damaging（破壞性的）WhydoestheauthorthinktheEiffelToweristransformedintosymbolofaworldofthemove?Whatseemsstrangetotheauthor?WhichstatementsisNOTtrueofHuguesRichard?WhatdidthebuilderusetheEiffelTowerfor?Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto“(TheEiffelTowerislike)ablankcanvasforvisitorstomakeofitwhattheywill”?8.EiffelIsanEyeful引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔Touristsofallnationalitiescometoscribbleonthecoldironofthetower.Visitorspreferwastingtimescribblingtoenjoyingtheview.Heclimbed747stepsupthetowerin19minutesand4seconds.Conductingresearchinvariousfields.Visitorscanimaginefreelywhatthetowerrepr