2021-2022年四川省達州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021-2022年四川省達州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan______.

2.

Therewere50blacksailorswhofirmlyrefusedtogobacktoworkeventhoughtheywcrcthreatened______.

3.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresult%fromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumber'ofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecausethey

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

5.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)acknowledgesthat______.

A.millionsofpeopleworldwidearesufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.peoplesufferfrommentaldisorderswhenbeingsad,happyoranxious

C.peoplemaysufferfrommentalillnesswithemotionalorbehavioraldisruption

D.mentaldisordersmayresultfromthemalfunctioningofourbrains

6.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

8.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thecomparisoninadanglingcomparativeisoftenleft______.

10.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits_____________onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

11.

Groundseaisformedwhentwoplatesareslidingtowardeachotherandaretightlypushingtogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

SomefactorsledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberof______.

13.

WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.

D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

14.

SatellitetelevisionproviderscanbringdozensorevenhundredsofchannelstoTVviewersbecause______.

A.satellitecansendmoreprograms

B.thetelevisionsignalssenttosatellitesarecompressed

C.thesignalsareencrypted

D.thesignalsconvertedbackintousabledata

15.

Thewaterpiledupbythehurricaneiscalled______.

16.

AccordingtoFredrikdeWahl,whatisthedifferencebetweenJoostandKaZaA&Skype?

A.KaZaAandSkypebenefitthedomainwheretheyinvolve.

B.KaZaAandSkypedonotimpactthedomainwheretheyinvolveatall.

C.Joostdoesn'tthreatenthedomainwhereitinvolves.

D.Joostnegativelyimpactsthedomainwhereitinvolves.

17.

Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Menandwomenalwayscompeteinrunning,jumping,climbing,lifting,throwingandwrestling.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Wecannotsolvethepollutionproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Mostold-growthforeststhatareoutsideofprotectedparksand______havebeenharvested.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(41)

22.(36)

A.Robertwasgoodatwritingaboutfamouspeople.

B.Robertsoldhisimitationabroadfortheconsiderationofsafety.

C.H9usuallysoldhisproductstosomerespectablebuyers.

D.Robertdiedrich.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Onlyholdoneparty.

B.Keepthepartysmall.

C.Keepthepartyasecret.

D.Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.

24.(22)

A.Tohelphimexplaintheinformationtohisroommate.

B.Tohelphimwriteapaper.

C.Toprepareforatest.

D.Totellherifnotesareaccurate.

25.(34)

A.Sherecognizedtherobbers.

B.Sheknewtherobbers'names.

C.Shefoundthestolenproperty.

D.Shereportedtherobbery.

26.聽力原文：AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.[29]Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.

ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkandnoplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayweek.BeginninginFebruary,banksandstockmarketswillbeclosedonSaturdays,staffofcivilservicewillbeforcedoutoftheirofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.

Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitorsmaynotcuthours.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.[30]Theysaythatshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.[31]Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment'splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanese,whoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.Notcontentwithwatchingtelevision,theydance,dressup,sitincaf6s,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves,too.

(30)

A.Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.

B.Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.

C.TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.

D.TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.

27.(47)

28.

【B6】

29.(32)

A.Menneednotdothejob.

B.Mencanalsodothejobaswellaswomen.

C.Menshouldnotdothejob.

D.Mencannotdothejob.

30.(31)

A.Becauseitisbadfortheirhealth.

B.Becausethosepeoplearelazy.

C.Becausethosepeoplemaintaingoodhabits.

D.Becausethosemeasureshaven'tchangedpeople'sbadhabitspermanently.

31.(26)

A.Tosavespace.

B.Tohelptheplantsgrowhealthily.

C.Tomakeplantsyieldmorefruits.

D.Towatertheplantseasily.

32.(28)

A.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.

B.Lookafteryourchildren.

C.Drivetotheseasideforaholiday.

D.Dineatarestaurant.

33.(17)

A.Hemissedthegame.

B.Hewouldhavewatchedthegame.

C.Helikedthegameverymuchandwatchedit.

D.Watchingafilmisthelastthingforhimtodo,

34.(18)

A.He'llprobablytalkaboutChapter16inclasstoday.

B.He'llprobablypostponethetestuntilhetalksChapter16.

C.Hemighttestthestudentsonmaterialnotdiscussedinclass.

D.Heusuallytellsthestudentsaheadoftimewhatwillbeonhistests.

35.

【B3】

36.聽力原文：M:Youknow,IhavebeenwithCindyforabouttwoyears.Andbothofusthinkit'stimetosaygoodbyetothesinglelife.

W:That'sgreat.Well,adrinktoyouandCindy.Congratulations!

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(15)

A.HewillsaygoodbyetoCindy.

B.HewilldrinkwithCindy.

C.HewillmarryCindy.

D.HehasbeenwithCindyforthreeyears.

37.【B6】

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：TheAmericanCivilWarbeganonApril12,1861inSouthCarolina.Thewartookmorethan600,000lives,destroyedpropertyvaluedat$5billionandbroughtfreedomto4millionblackslaves.

InNovember,1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.SinceLincolnhadbecomewellknownthroughoutthecountryforhisanti-slaveryviews,hiselectioncausedapanicamongtheslaveownersintheSouth.EarlyinFebruary,1861,sevenstatesthatsecededfromtheUnionformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica,withJeffersonDavisasPresident.SoshortlyafterLincolnhadtakenoffice,itwasdecidedbyhisCabinetthattheUnionwastobekeptbyforce.

Thewarwentonfor4bitteryears,withupsanddownsonbothsides.Inmanpower,wealth,andresources,theNorthwasmuchstronger.Thesouth,however,hadbettergeneralsandabettermilitaryposition.So,thefirsttwoyearsoftheCivilwarwentbadlyfortheNorth.Itwasnotuntilthesummerof1863thattheUniontroopsbegantowindecisivevictoriesonthebattlefields.OnJuly1,1863,theConfederatesmettheUnionarmyatthelittletownofGettysburginsouthernPennsylvania.Afterthreedaysoffighting,thesouthernforcesweakenedandwereforcedtoretreat.TheBattleofGettysburghasbeencalledtheturningpointofthewar.FinallytheConfederatearmyhadtosurrender,endingthewarinMay,1865.Asaresultofthewar,slaverywasabolishedandtheUnionwaskept.

(27)

A.$600,000.B.$4,000,000.C.$5,000,000.D.$5,000,000,000.

39.聽力原文：Americansnowspendmoremoneyonfastfoodthantheydoonhighereducation,personalcomputers,softwareornewcars.Therapidgrowthofthefast-foodindustryhasbeendrivenbyfundamentalchangesintheU.S.economy.ThehourlywageoftheaverageAmericanworkerpeakedin1973andthensteadilydeclineduntillastyear.Womenenteredtheworkforceinrecordnumbers,oftenmotivatedlessbyfeminismthanbyaneedtohelppaythebills.In1975,aboutathirdofAmericanmotherswithyoungchildrenworkedoutsidethehome;todayabouttwo-thirdsofsuchmothersareemployed.AsthesociologistsCameronLynneMacdonaldandCarmenSiriannihavenoted,theentryofwomenintothenation'sworkforcehasgreatlyincreaseddemandforthetypesofservicesthathousewivestraditionallyperformed:cooking,cleaningandchild-care.Thefast-foodindustryhasbenefitedfromthesedemographicchanges,supplyingatlowcostthemealsnolongerpreparedinthehomeandhiringatlowwagesmillionsofyoungwomeninneedofextraincome.

TheMcDonald'sCorp.hasbecomeapowerfulsymbolofAmerica'sserviceeconomy,therectornowresponsibleforninetypercentofthecountry'snewjobs.In1968,McDonald'soperatedabout1,000restaurants.Todayithasabout23,000restaurantsworldwideandopensroughly2,000newoneseachyear.AnestimatedoneofeveryeightAmericanshasworkedatMcDonald's.ThecompanyannuallytrainsmorenewworkersthantheU.S.Army.McDonald'sisthenation'slargestpurchaserofbeefandpotatoes.Itisthesecond-largestpurchaserofpoultry.

(33)

A.Becausetheyaremotivatedbyfeminism.

B.Becausetheyhavetoownmoneytosupporttheirfamily.

C.Becausetheydon'thavetotakecaretheirbabies.

D.Becausetheirhusbandwantthemtowork.

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Researchersarefindingthat______.

A.heartdiseaseandcancerarethemostcommonkillersofhumanbeings

B.bloodpressureandbrainfunctionaredecidedbycyclesofsun,moonandseasons

C.thefunctionsofhumanbodieshavemuchtodowithnature

D.anychangeinhumanbodiesgoessystematicallywithchangesintheenvironment

42.

Thosewhoevenfailtocompletetheirhighschoolstudies______.

A.areunlikelytofindstableemploymentuntiltheageof25

B.usuallyattendvocationalschoolstogettherequiredskills

C.cannotfindanyjobsatalluntiltheageof25

D.usuallyfindjobsintheserviceindustry

43.

WhyaresomanyChineseworkerswillingtoworkabroadinspiteofpoorconditions?

A.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

B.Theywanttomakealeisurelylife.

C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.

D.Theyarenotdiligent.

44.WhatsuggestiondidChristineBlowergiveinordertorelieveteachers'stress?

A.Stopassessingteachersbytestscores.

B.Cuttheunnecessaryofficialprocedures.

C.Makethegovernmentaltargetsachievable.

D.Providepsychologicalcounseling.

45.

Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldnowreexamineourthinkingaboutthefutureofworkand

A.createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

B.bepreparedtoadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

C.setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D.bepreparedtofillintimeathometakinguphobbiesandleisureactivities

46.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates______.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

D.effectiveness

47.

Theauthorthinksthewords"usandthem"indicatetheperpetualstruggleofonesideto______.

48.

The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois______.

A.wascriticizedbytheFDA

B.isingreattrouble

C.isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

D.mayhavetopaythepenalty

49.

WhatdoesNeradoforthepreparationforbecomingasecretaryoranurse?

A.Sheisworkinginanursery.

B.Sheismovingintoherownapartment.

C.Sheisstudyinginahighschool.

D.Sheisaskinghelpfromthefather.

50.

Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

51.

【C6】

52.

Theauthorholdstheriseofpredictionmarketdependson______.

A.managers'promotionofitamongthestaff

B.employees'applicationofitintrading

C.bosses'beliefinexperts'authority

D.firms'motivatingmethods

53.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthereconstructionofThePentagonandtheWorldTradeCentre?

A.Supporting.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

54.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?

A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.

B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.

C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.

D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.

55.

【C2】

56.

ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputintrainingmainlygoesto______.

57.

AlthoughrentsinFrancewereextremelycontrolled,theextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthe______.

58.

Itcanbeinferredthatintuitionisimportanttothefivewritersprimarilybecauseitprovidesthemwith______.

A.informationusefultotunderstandingabstractlogicandscientificmethod

B.thedisciplineneededinthesearchfortruth

C.inspirationfortheirbestwriting

D.cluestotheinterpretationofsymbolicexperience

59.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTaboutthetwo-yearstudy?

A.Researcherswilltestinmoreseismicallyactiveplaces.

B.Researcherswilldrillmoredeepholesalongthefaultlines.

C.Researchersneedtoeliminatesomefactorswhichmightaffectseismicreadings.

D.Researchersneedtodomoreintheirdetectingsystems.

60.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:Theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersorgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))wouldbedestroyed:Sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperform.importanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat______.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'sfeelings

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.Morepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethese

days--butinsmallquantitiesthantheyusedto.Some【S1】______

manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake【S2】______

advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive

machinesthatbrew(煮)smallermountsofcoffee.

TwoU.S.appliancecompanies--Black&Decker,

basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】______

Columbia,Missouri--hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"【S4】______

coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof

coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee【S5】______

directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora

separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof

coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the【S6】______

newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.

Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while【S7】______

Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.

Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker

dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal【S8】______

carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed

tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,

calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith

abuilt-inlidthatopensduringdiebrewingprocess,

closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereareseveralmodels,【S9】______

includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging

from$60to$110atprice.【S10】______

【S1】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theteacher____________(寧愿女兒和自己不在同一所大學(xué)里教書)。

67.Whenyoumakeadecision,_______(你需要把一切可能的因素考慮在內(nèi)).

68.Theyalldislikehim,because____________________(他向他們發(fā)號施令，就好像是對他的仆人似的).

69.Hesuggeststhat____________(圖書館借的書要在到期前歸還).

70.Thenewdirectorisquitereservedandnever______(我見過他和員工進行私下交談).

參考答案

1.thosefortheAfricanNegroesthosefortheAfricanNegroes解析：在文章的十一、十二段，作者寫到早期白人坐船到美國的條件比非洲黑人要好得多。

2.withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)

3.A解析：本題定位信息是ARVs和money，涉及到ARVs的使用和經(jīng)濟問題，從而鎖定文章第一段。該段第二句和第三句提到WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新藥ARVs之所以沒有得到廣泛使用是因為經(jīng)濟原因，故本題答案為Y。題干中的forlackofmoney對應(yīng)文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer。

4.B解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞localresidents定位到第一個小標題下的末句。即：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衤暦Q他們門前的工業(yè)導(dǎo)致他們生病，故選B。

5.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。文中指出；世界衛(wèi)生組織聲明，世界范圍內(nèi)大約有4.5億人受到精神、神經(jīng)以及行為問題的影響。由此可知，A)正確答案。其他三項均在前一句中出現(xiàn)，但都不是世界衛(wèi)生組織的聲明，只是一般性敘述。

6.B解析：文章第四自然段第三句...，itisoneimportantvariablethat...，人口激增是一個導(dǎo)致發(fā)達國家與發(fā)展中國家的貧富差距擴大的一個重要的變數(shù)，而非唯一的因素。

7.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一個小標題下的第一段，可知預(yù)備專家指出，一個城市只有每10萬人擁有500張病床，才能在緊急事故中找到足夠多的空床位，由此可得答案。

8.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此句是在說學(xué)生取回乒乓球的事例證明學(xué)生比普通人更有創(chuàng)造力。第五段對學(xué)生取乒乓球這一事例進行描述，并沒有提到普通人如何取球的表現(xiàn)，而且第六段表明文章舉此例的目的是為了說明可以采用一些固定的技能來提高人的創(chuàng)造力，而不是為了同普通人進行對比，由此判斷本題是錯誤的。

9.openopen解析：題干考查的是danglingcomparative中的comparison的特點。根據(jù)原文定位句Thecomparisonisleftopen可推知本題空格處該填open。

10.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：答案見文章第三個小標題下第三段第二句話。

11.C解析：由題干中的twoplates，slidingtoward和tightlypushingtogether定位到第二個小標題下首段第3句Attheboundariesbetweenthesehugeplates...threedifferentthingscanhappen...文中描述了板塊移動的三種方式以及所產(chǎn)生的后果，如造山運動，但是并沒有提及是產(chǎn)生Groundsea“海嘯”的原因，因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

12.mutuallyunintelligibledialectsmutuallyunintelligibledialects解析：參見小標題A．Dialects下面第1段最后一句：Suchfactors，forexample，ledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasinglelanguagewithanumberofmutuallyunintelligibledialects．

13.A解析：題干問東印度公司從茶葉法案中得到的好處。根據(jù)原句可知，英國政府對該公司存貯和銷售的所有茶葉取消了稅收，但卻對在美洲殖民地銷售的其他茶葉收稅。A中didn'thavetopaytaxes與原文with-drewtaxes一致，因此A項正確。

14.B解析：推理判斷題。由題目中的dozensorevenhundredsofchannels找到小標題Compression,EncryptionandTransmission下第一段最后兩句Withdigitalcompression,atypicalsatellitecantransmitabout200channels.Withoutdigitalcompression,itcantransmitabout30channels.(通過數(shù)字壓縮，一個典型的

15.astormsurge。astormsurge。解析：詢問由颶風(fēng)掀起的水叫什么。答案在Characteristicsofhurricanes部分第四段第一、二句。

16.C解析：本題定位十分容易。解題的關(guān)鍵在于注意KaZaAandSkype前的unlike一詞，這表明此句中包含Joost與KaZaA和Skype的不同之處。選項C項中的threaten等同于文中的disrupt。所以，本題答案為C項。

17.C

18.B解析：文章第一自然段第四句buttheyhavenotalwaysperformedthesephysicalactivitiescompetitively．即人們不總是在比賽中才進行此類活動。

19.B解析：第7段的第3句中“Fortunately，solutionareinsight…”可以推斷是錯的。

20.wildernessareaswildernessareas解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞old-growthforests和protectedparks參看小標題NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange下面第六段第一點Mostold-growthforeststhatonceexistedoutsideofprotectedparksandwildernessareashavebeenharvested．

21.afford

22.B解析：該題問“下列哪一說法是正確的?”文中提到“Tolessenthechanceofdetection,hesenthisimitationstoEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation.”可以看出B項“為安全起兄Robert將他的贗品到國外”是正確答案。

23.C解析：W:GregorywillbeleavingthisSundayandit'salsohisbirthday.I'mthinkingofthrowinghimafarewellandbirthdayparty.

M:That'sagoodidea.Wecanarrangethat.Butinthemeantime,let'sjustkeepitbetweenthetwoofus.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?

選項表明，對話可能與籌劃一次派對有關(guān)。女士打算組織一次聚會為Gregory送行并慶祝生日，男土非常贊成，但強調(diào)說justkeepitbetweenthetwoofus，可見他不想讓別人知道開派對這件事，即要保守秘密(Keepthepart