2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?---Iusuallyusepictures()mewiththem.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping

2.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

3.—What’sthedate?—It’s________.A.JuneoneB.JuneDayC.JunefirstD.Monday

4.Inmyday,childrenwere()torespectthelaw.A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.broughtup

5.Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.

A.another,other

B.theother,others

C.anther,theothers

D.theothers,other

6.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

7.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

8.Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t________itanditcrashedintothetree.A.saveB.controlC.orderD.print

9.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

10.Youlook().What’swrong，Linda?A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

11.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.

A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethan

C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan

12.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

13.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

14.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

15.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

16.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

17.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

18.Theyoungdoctorwassentto()rest.A.theB./C.anyD.an

19.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

20.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh，verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想我們的夢想會成真。

28.我們想參觀一些著名的地方，比如長城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

29.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

30.有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。

31.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Thisadmeansthatyoumaygeta________ifyoudrinkthecola.A.couponB.corkC.bottle

33.Theflighttook_________toarriveatthedestination.A.9hr35mB.13hr35mC.14hr25m

34.Accordingtothesign，youshould_________.A.switchyourphoneandkeepquiet

B.switchyourphone

C.keepquiet

35.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

36.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.

D.Fivedaysaweek.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Howmeaningfulitistodependonyourself!

38.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

39.CanItakeyourordernow?

40.Don’tmakenoisesinPublic.

41.MayIborrowthisChinese-Englishdictionary?

42.奧運會什么時候成立的?

43.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

44.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

45.Asisknowntous，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.

46.AsfarasIknow，Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?

A.Theyareservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.

B.Theyaregoodforhealthandhaveastrangename.

C.TheyaremadeofChinesemedicineandwine.

D.Theywereinventedalongtimeagobyanartist.

48.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

49.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper，why?A.Becauseshewasgoingtoattendaparty.

B.Becauseshewantedtobuythemherself.

C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherhusbandwhattobuyforher.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobuyoreatthembymistake.

50.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

51.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

52.BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork，andyoustayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred.andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall，theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen.theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

53.OnthemorningofChristmasDay，childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay“()”A.Goodmorning!

B.MerryChristmas!

C.Bestwishestoyou!

D.HappyNewYear!

54.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

55.Whatmadechickenforgettotaketheburningthingback?A.themen’sbeautifulhouse.B.themenlookedhimastheirgoodfriend.

C.Muchdeliciousfood.D.Heforgotthewayback.

56.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour

參考答案

1.B

2.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進行性。它相當于onthemarket這個短語，往往用于廉價出售等。

3.C句意:—今天幾號了？—今天6月1號。據問句可知是詢問日期的，通常要用序數詞來回答。故選C。

4.D在我的時代，孩子們從小就被教育要尊重法律，bebroughtup被培養(yǎng)，被教育；bebroughtback被帶回來的；bebroughtdown被擊倒地；bebroughtin被帶來

5.C

6.B

7.C搶劫發(fā)生在上個星期天的陽光城。lastSunday過去時的標志；happen無被動。故選C。

8.B這輛車行駛的速度是如此地快以至于司機無法控制它而撞上了那棵樹。A項意為“挽救，節(jié)約”；B項意為“控制”；C項意為“命令”；D項意為“印，印刷”。故選B。

9.C這種藥自從投入使用以來已經救了數百萬人的性命。since引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

10.CLinda你看起來很悲傷，怎么了？

11.C我剛到，我有一些事情要處理。

12.A如果你感覺到生病的話就不必來。need的兩種用法。及物動詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動詞，完全情態(tài)動詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

13.C他對他所做的事感到抱歉了嗎？算不上。nowonder難怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前進；notreally算不上，不盡然。

14.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎？——對不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好準備，準備行動;standfor代表；standwith與...站在一起，此處選C.

15.C這雙鞋質量好并且耐穿，根據句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強調具體穿的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示性質和特征。故選C。

16.D

17.B這對退休的夫妻決定去上大學。是他們開始新的生活的時候了。itistimeforsb.todosth.意為“到某人做某事時間了”，這里的sb.在介詞后面，應為賓格，故選B。

18.A年輕的醫(yī)生們被送去休息了。

19.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

20.C你的妹妹長個什么樣？——Oh,非常漂亮！

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

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