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2022上半年溫州市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
2.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
3.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
5.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()
A.asoseriousmistake
B.soaseriousmistake
C.suchaseriousmistake
D.suchseriousamistake
6.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
7._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
8.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
9.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
10.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
11.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I()tenminutesearlier
A.wouldgetup
B.shouldgetup
C.hadgotup
D.shouldhavegotup
12.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
13._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
14.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest
A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart
15.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
16.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
17.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure()
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
18.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()
A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime
19._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
20.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
21.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase
22.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
23.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
24.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
25.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
26.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
28.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking
29.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
30.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed
shipment()
A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused
31.__________isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
32.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
33._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
34.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
35.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
36.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou
37.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
39.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
40.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20題)51.3()
A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked
52.63.()
A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice
53.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
54.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
55.7()
A.lastsB.movesC.carriesD.continues
56.66.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
57.44.()
A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom
58.52.()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
59.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.
TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.
India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited
Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand
()
A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops
60.19)()
A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved
61.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35
21.()
A.principleB.habitC.customD.power
63.54.()
A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited
64.56.()
A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor
65.77.()
A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would
66.69.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
67.60.()
A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most
68.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
69.57.()
A.recentlyB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.today
70.43()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
72.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean()
A.isinonetimezone
B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays
C.isdividedintofivetimezones
D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones
73.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
74.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould________()
A.checkthewebsite
B.begoodatyourschoolwork
C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade
D.writeanapplicationform
75.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
76.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
77.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
78.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
79.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()
A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two
80.Usually,cabdrivers()
A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer
B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer
C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer
D.getprizefromtheemployer
81.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
82.Whyshouldatravelershoparoundbeforebookingonline()
A.Becausethefaresandservicesmayvaryaccordingly
B.Becausedifferenttravelersmaytendtopreferdifferentwebsites
C.Becausesomewebsiteshaveeasieraccessthanothers
D.Becausesomewebsitesofferbetterservicesthanothers
83.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Olderadultfallsareontherise
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries
84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
85.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()
A.Tomakesalad
B.Toserveasdressing
C.Togarnishthemeal
D.Tobrushtheroastingpan
86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
87.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
88.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
89.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
90.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
六、翻譯(10題)91.請把這本書給最先來的人
92.請把電視關(guān)掉,因為噪音會使她分心,無法專心做作業(yè)
93.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車鑰匙交給他
94.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmallflawsinitsbase
95.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit
96.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone
97.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar
98.他對國家做出的貢獻將永遠不會被人們遺忘
99.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
100.這就是我不贊成修改計劃的原因
參考答案
1.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
2.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A。
3.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C讓人難以置信的是,著名演員翟天臨竟然犯了一個如此嚴重的錯誤——他抄襲了他人的論文。
[考點]固定用法
+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故選C
6.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書面材料或失物);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間,give與he之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
8.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補。故選B
9.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時,句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C
10.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A
11.D我沒能趕上車,我本應(yīng)該早起十分鐘的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但實際上并沒有做,符合題意。故選D
12.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
13.C
14.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調(diào)和對命運的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.A
16.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
17.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,從句中含有besureof(確定,確信)短語,其中介詞of提到了從句前面;又因為關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。what和those不引導(dǎo)定語從句;as一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
18.C我希望明年的某個時候能夠再見到你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csometimes:有時候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時期,時代;sometime:在某個時候,一般用于將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài);sometime:一些時間,一段時間。故選C
19.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
20.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C
22.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
23.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
24.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
25.D[答案]D
[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y量體溫時,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。
[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的
26.B他上周日買了部新手機,因為他原來的手機被偷了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。由bought和時間狀語lastSunday可知,主句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。舊手機是被人偷走的,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
27.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.B
29.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
30.C句意:因為延遲裝運給您帶來這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語動詞題。besorry后一般接動詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因為不定式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過去分詞,故選C
31.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
32.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
33.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A
34.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
35.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
36.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了,對吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般與陳述句的主語一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
37.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
38.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
39.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
40.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
47.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
48.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
51.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Aminddoingsth.意為介意做某事,ask與adults之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用動名詞的被動式,即beingasked。故選A
52.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;reason:原因;dream:夢,夢想;choice:選擇。根據(jù)句意,此處表示的是他知道他想要什么,他的目標(biāo)就是找到它,買了它。故選A
53.B[考點]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是每一個都如立在那里的里程碑代表著某個人一時的(passing)興趣。故選B
54.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關(guān)。故選A
55.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dlast:持續(xù);move:移動;carry:攜帶;continue:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達的是繼續(xù)停留在無意識的層面上。故選D
56.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要一個能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語的引導(dǎo)詞,選項中只有what(什么)符合
57.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bgenerally:一般地,通常;especially:特別,尤其;usually:通常地;seldom:很少,難得。此處指航天科學(xué)家和飛行員尤其需要了解天氣信息。故選B
58.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinvolved:有關(guān)的,涉及的;interested:感興趣的;fortunate:幸運的;expert:熟練的,內(nèi)行的。由本句中的But可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此這里表達的是被認為有街頭智慧的人也許沒受過好的教育,但他們很擅長與現(xiàn)實生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實中的問題。故選D
59.A
60.C答案為C。此題考查詞匯。選項的意思是:A.理想的,B.修改的,
要求的,D.值得的。同學(xué)們厭惡購買的課本當(dāng)然是老師要求、規(guī)定讓他們?nèi)ベI的課本了
61.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dupright:正直的,誠實的;powerful:強大的,有力的;valuable:有價值的,貴重的;unlucky:不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動物園里看見那些不幸的水鳥可知,選D
62.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aprinciple:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;custom:習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A
63.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bparticular:挑剔的;nervous:緊張的,benervousabout意為對……緊張的;confused:困惑的,混亂的;excited:激動的。根據(jù)語境可知,自從我做了手術(shù)以來,我對重新開始跑步是有點緊張的。故選B
64.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Binhonourof:為紀念……;insearchof:尋找……;inmemoryof:為紀念……;infavorof:幫助……。根據(jù)空后的…abetterlife可知,許多貧窮的人到美國是為了尋找好的生活。故選B
65.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)當(dāng);could:能;might:也許;would:將要。由句意可知,作者實在不能忍受了。因此應(yīng)選B
66.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Bcopy:副本;translation:譯本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。根據(jù)上文可知,導(dǎo)師建議作者讀德語版的兒童讀物。再結(jié)合句中的youhavereadasachild可知,此處指如果你能找到你小時候讀的書的外語譯本。故選B
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Damountsof:大量,許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;agreatdealof:大量,很多,通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most:大多數(shù),可修飾可數(shù)名詞,mostofthepeople意為大多數(shù)人。故選D
68.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的句子這是唯一實用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應(yīng)為邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。正是因為這種方法(讓助教幫忙)是唯一實用的,所以講師才決定使用。故選D
69.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句5000年或者甚至50000年以后人類將是什么樣子可知,此處應(yīng)是把將來的人類同現(xiàn)在的(today)人類作比較。故選D
70.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,theunion是主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時間狀語,且陳述的是客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
71.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D
72.C
73.B事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:為什么文章說剛開始,不容易感受到這些事物?因為______。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Youaretoousedtothem!可知,不容易感受到的原因是人們太習(xí)慣它們的存在了。也就是B項:人們經(jīng)常感受這些事物
74.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格最后一行第二列中的Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.可知,要想成為這個計劃的一部分,你唯一需要做的事情就是和你所在年級的計劃負責(zé)人談?wù)?。故選C
75.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會降低,所以應(yīng)選B項,此處作者借Jane表達自己的觀點
76.C題干的大意是:對于一個英式家庭,丈夫的責(zé)任在于______。從第二段第二、三句Theman’sfirstduty…和responsibleforherfinancialsupport可知,男人應(yīng)是女人的財政支柱,financial的意思是財政的,金融的。注意shefort
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