名詞性從句與在廣東高考中應(yīng)用

名詞性從句與在廣東高考中應(yīng)用第一頁，共39頁。1.Youknow

thatmyflatisoppositetothisbuilding.2.Thatmyflatisoppositetothisbuildingisknowntoyouall.3.Itisknowntoyouallthatmyflatisoppositetothisbuilding.4.Thefactthatmyflatisoppositetothisbuildingisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucanfindmyflat.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucanfindmyflat.ObjectClauseSubjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClauseObjectClauseFindtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:（找從句、說功能）SubjectClause第二頁，共39頁。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞有:連接詞:

1.that在名詞性從句中不作成分

if/whether在名詞性從句中不作成分連接代詞:what,who(m),which,whosewhoever,whatever,在名詞性從句中作主語,賓語,表語或定語．連接副詞:when,where,why,because,how,在名詞性從句中作狀語第三頁，共39頁。名詞性從句?？伎键c(diǎn)第四頁，共39頁。

what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè)、哪一些)

1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhichwhich小結(jié):在名詞性從句中都充當(dāng)主語和賓語，但what表籠統(tǒng)概念，而which表選擇范圍第五頁，共39頁。whether與if：1.__________hewillgoornotisnotclear.（主）2.Thequestionis_________theTVplayisworthwatching.（表）3.Thenews___________ourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.（同位）4.I’minterestedin________he‘llcomeornot.(介詞賓語從句5.Iwanttoknow___________youhavereceivedmyinvitation.

(賓)Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifa.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether，不能用if

；b.后面緊跟ornot時(shí),用whether第六頁，共39頁。1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.It

doesn’tmatter

whether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法@it作形式主語Whether

hewillcomeornot第七頁，共39頁。1.ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握一門外語，這是必要的。Itisnecessarythat________________________.collegestudentsshould

masteraforeignlanguage.___It

Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange---thatsb.shoulddo---第八頁，共39頁。小結(jié):it作形式主語的四個(gè)主要句型1.it+be+形(possible/certain/surprising_)+that從句2.it+be+名(nosurprise/nowonder/apity_)+that從句3.it+be+過去分詞(said/reported/thought/believed/decided_)+that從句4.it+不及物動(dòng)詞（happen_）+that從句第九頁，共39頁。

***(2)it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容，常用于這些動(dòng)詞后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make…后常跟if或when從句@it作形式賓語***(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihate

it

whenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.第十頁，共39頁。1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.2.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound__________________________.4.我認(rèn)為我們保持冷靜很重要.Ithink____________________________.

ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood.ititimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.第十一頁，共39頁。wh-引起的名詞性從句與wh-ever引起的名詞性從句的區(qū)別1．__________youare,youshouldobeytherules.2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.3．_________comeswillbewelcome.4._________willgothereisnotdecidedyet.小結(jié):1、wh-ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但nomaterwho/what/which…只引導(dǎo)狀語從句2.wh-ever=anything/anybody/that強(qiáng)調(diào)泛指，沒疑問意義。what/who/which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句有疑問意義。Whoever/Nomatterwho

whateverWhoeverWho第十二頁，共39頁。1.記者所報(bào)道的非常令人振奮。_____________________________wasquiteinspiring.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，往往譯為“所-----的?！?.我們認(rèn)為他們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步是有可能的。Wethink_____________________________________________.當(dāng)句子有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放在后面。句式為：________________________________Whatthejournalistreporteditpossiblethattheywillmakeprogress主語+謂語+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+that從句第十三頁，共39頁。3.你認(rèn)為他們將會(huì)派誰去完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)？_________________________________________________tofinishthetask?

當(dāng)賓語從句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句時(shí)，其疑問代詞或疑問副詞應(yīng)該放在句首。4.我肯定不了她來還是不來。

Iamnotsure___________________________________.名詞性從句中，“是否”或“是----還是不----”用whetherornot.5.這就是我叔叔所住的地方。Thisis_______________________________.where引出名詞性從句時(shí)，往往譯為“所------的地方”Whodoyouthinktheywillsendwhethershewillcomeornotwheremyunclelives第十四頁，共39頁。各種名詞性從句常見錯(cuò)誤第十五頁，共39頁。一、主語從句典型錯(cuò)誤1：Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.2:Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3:Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.4:Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.5:Thatworriedherabitwasthathecouldn’tgetintouchwithherfriend.6:HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.WhatThatWhoeverWhetherWhatIt第十六頁，共39頁。二、賓語從句典型錯(cuò)誤1.Ibelievethattheteacherwillnotconsideroursuggestions.2.Shewaspraisedforwhathadshedone.3.HewantstoknowIstillstudyEnglish.4.Iaminterestedinifhecandoitinsuchashorttime.5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildnomatterwhatheorshewants.don’tbelievenotshehadif/whetherwhetherwhatever第十七頁，共39頁。

三.表語從句典型錯(cuò)誤：

1：ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.2:-----Irangyouataboutten,butthereisnoreply.-----Oh,thatwasprobablywhyIwasseeingthedoctor.3:Thedifficultywenowmeetwithisifwecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.

thatbecausewhether第十八頁，共39頁。1.Thefact

thatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries

isstillunknowntomany.判斷：定語從句(AT),同位語從句(AP)2.Thenews

thatisspreadingaroundtheairport

iscoming.3.Thesuggestion

thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical

isworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehope

thattheyhadexpressed.

5.Weexpressedthehope

thattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.APATAPATAP第十九頁，共39頁。1._________hesaidsomadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國）3.中國不再是過去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.what第二十頁，共39頁。引導(dǎo)詞特征whatthat引導(dǎo)從句主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句，同位語從句主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句，同位語從句

在從句中的功能

主語、表語、賓語

僅引導(dǎo)從句，不做從句中任何成份

實(shí)際意義

保留疑問（“什么”）的意義相當(dāng)于allthat或thething(s)that

無任何實(shí)際意義

注意區(qū)分第二十一頁，共39頁。

1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

wasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom

wewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.6.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhat

whatThatwhatthat第二十二頁，共39頁。名詞性從句在廣東高考中的運(yùn)用第二十三頁，共39頁。小試牛刀

filleachoftheblankswithaproperwordandjudgewhatnounclauseitis.1.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不作成分，沒有意義↙第二十四頁，共39頁。小試牛刀

filleachoftheblankswithaproperwordandjudgewhatnounclauseitis.2.Itoccurredatfirst_____Ididnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.that↙引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作成分，沒有意義。第二十五頁，共39頁。小試牛刀

filleachoftheblankswithaproperwordandjudgewhatnounclauseitis.3.Frankfoundaspotcloseto_______thetrainwouldstop.where↙引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語。第二十六頁，共39頁。小試牛刀

filleachoftheblankswithaproperwordandjudgewhatnounclauseitis.4.However,youcanhavegreatpowerover_____happenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.what↓引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。第二十七頁，共39頁。語篇練習(xí)：

Haveyoueverwondered1______birdssing?Maybeyouthought2______theywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhileyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelieve3_____birdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknow4_____a“territory”is?Aterritoryisanarea5__________ananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritory6______onlyyourfamiliesarewelcome.Ifastrangerentersyourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.whythatthatwhat

which/thatwhere第二十八頁，共39頁。二、寫作中的名詞性從句

一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€(gè)從句，不僅會(huì)讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會(huì)有所提高。名詞性從句中，賓語從句使用頻率最多，同時(shí)，名詞性從句的一些特殊句式在寫作中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

第二十九頁，共39頁。Card1translation3points1.他說的很有趣。（主語從句）Whathesaidisinteresting.第三十頁，共39頁。Card23points

2.我聽說他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。（賓語從句）Iheardthathehadwonthefirstprize.第三十一頁，共39頁。Card35points3.北京不是過去的樣子了。（表語從句、定語從句）Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe.Beijingisnottheonethatitusedtobe.第三十二頁，