2022-2023年河南省南陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年河南省南陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Bothfathershadextremelydifferentrespectforeducationandlearning.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

AtthenightofMonday,Decemberfifth,atthemeetingsthroughoutthecountry,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtorefusetogetoncitybusesuntilthecitybusesremovedtheir______.

3.

Ifagossipbringsgoodtothegossiping,thepeopleinvolvedarelikelytodevelop______.

4.

Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearly______asfastastheirspeaking.

5.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

6.

Bunoventurecemeterycannotbeseenthereanymore;itwasremovedbecausetoomanyvisitorswantedto______ofit.

7.TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

8.

MakingsurethatBluetoothanditsconnecteddevicesdon'tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thebivalvelineageswereforcedoutoftropicalregions.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Sellershavetherighttorefusethedealiftheofferislowerthan______.

A.theminimumstartingbid

B.thereserveprice

C.theaveragemarketprice

D.thewholesalecost

11.

Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout______.

13.What'ssomysteriousaboutbackproblems?

A.Theimpossibilitytomeasuretheintensityofthepain.

B.Theunknownoriginofthepain.

C.Thedisconnectbetweenspinedefectsandpain.

D.Thelowpercentageofpeoplewithabnormaldiscsamongthehealthy.

14.GreenhouseEffect

Ⅰ.Introduction

GreenhouseEffect,thecapacityofcertaingasesintheatmospheretotrapheatemittedfromtheEarth'ssurface,therebyinsulatingandwarmingtheEarth.Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,theEarth'sclimatewouldbeabout33Celsiusdegreescooler—toocoldformostlivingorganismstosurvive.

ThegreenhouseeffecthaswarmedtheEarthforover4billionyears.Nowscientistsaregrowingincreasinglyconcernedthathumanactivitiesmaybemodifyingthisnaturalprocess,withpotentiallydangerousconsequences.SincetheadventoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1700s,humanshavedevisedmanyinventionsthatburnfossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Burningthesefossilfuels,aswellasotheractivitiessuchasclearinglandforagricultureorurbansettlements,releasessomeofthesamegasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere,includingcarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Theseatmosphericgaseshaverisentolevelshigherthanatanytimeinthelast420,000years.Asthesegasesbuildupintheatmosphere,theytrapmoreheatneartheEarth'ssurface,causingEarth'sclimatetobecomewarmerthanitwouldnaturally.

ScientistscallthisunnaturalheatingeffectglobalwarmingandblameitforanincreaseintheEarth'ssurfacetemperatureofabout0.6Celsiusdegreesoverthelastnearly100years.Withoutremedialmeasures,manyscientistsfearthatglobaltemperatureswillrise1.4to5.8Celsiusdegreesby2100.Thesewarmertemperaturescouldmeltpartsofpolaricecapsandmostmountainglaciers,causingariseinsealevelofuptolmwithinacenturyortwo,whichwouldfloodcoastalregions.Globalwarmingcouldalsoaffectweatherpatternscausing,amongotherproblems,prolongeddroughtorincreasedfloodinginsomeoftheworld'sleadingagriculturalregions.

Ⅱ.HowtheGreenhouseEffectWorks

ThegreenhouseeffectresultsfromtheinteractionbetweensunlightandthelayerofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmospherethatextendsupto100kmaboveEarth'ssurface.Sunlightiscomposedofarangeofradiantenergiesknownasthesolarspectrum,whichincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight(紅外線),X-rays,andultravioletlight.WhentheSun'sradiationreachestheEarth'satmosphere,some25percentoftheenergyisreflectedbackintospacebycloudsandotheratmosphericparticles.About20percentisabsorbedintheatmosphere.Forinstance,gasmoleculesintheuppermostlayersoftheatmosphereabsorbtheSun'sX-rays.TheSun'sultraviolet(紫外線的)radiationisabsorbedbytheozonelayer,located19to48kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.

About50percentoftheSun'senergy,largelyintheform.ofvisiblelight,passesthroughtheatmospheretoreachtheEarth'ssurface.Soils,plants,andoceansontheEarth'ssurfaceabsorbabout85percentofthisheatenergy,whiletherestisreflectedbackintotheatmosphere—mosteffectivelybyreflectivesurfacessuchassnow,ice,andsandydeserts.Inaddition,someoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.oflong-waveinfraredradiation,andthisenergyisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere.

Certaingasesintheatmosphere,includingwatervapor,carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,absorbthisinfraredradiantheat,temporarilypreventingitfromdispersingintospace.Astheseatmosphericgaseswarm,theyinmmemitinfraredradiationinalldirections.SomeofthisheatreturnsbacktoEarthtofurtherwarmthesurfaceinwhatisknownasthegreenhouseeffect,andsomeofthisheatiseventuallyreleasedtospace.ThisheattransfercreatesequilibriumbetweenthetotalmountofheatthatreachestheEarthfromtheSunandtheamountofheatthattheEarthradiatesoutintospace.Thisequilibriumorenergybalance—the

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Parentswithskilledmaths,______.

16.

Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.IncomeTaxes

Wegenerallydon'tthinkmuchabouttaxesexceptduringtheannualtaxseason.It'sprobablythemostdreadedtimeoftheyearformillionsofAmericans,yetwecircleitonourcalendarsalongwithholidaysandbirthdays.ButlittlejoyisconnectedtoApril15,whichisthedeadlineforfilingtaxforms.

TheAmericantaxsystemisahugemachinewithataxcodethatseemsmorecomplexthanrocketscience.Inthisarticle,wewilltakealookatthehistoryofincometaxesintheUnitedStates,examinetheprocessofindividualincometaxation.

TaxesinEarlyAmerica

TaxeshavealwaysleftasourtasteinthemouthofAmericancitizens.ThisnationalhatredfortaxesdateshacktothetaxburdenplacedontheAmericancoloniesbyGreatBritain.Colonistsweretaxedforeveryconsumergood,fromteaandtobaccotolegaldocuments.This"taxationwithoutrepresentation"ledtomanyrevolts,suchastheBostonTeaParty,inwhichcolonistsdumpedteaintotheBostonHarborratherthanpaythetaxonit.

AlthoughtheAmericancolonistsfoughtforindependencefromBritishruleandBritishtaxes,oncetheUnitedStatesgovernmentformed,itsmainsourceofrevenuewasderivedfromplacingcustomsandexcisetaxesonthesameitemsthatweretaxedbyGreatBritain.In1812,inanefforttosupportanexpensivewareffort,theU.S.governmentimposedthefirstsalestax,whichwasplacedongold,silverware,jewelryandwatches.In1817,internaltaxeswereterminatedandthegovernmentreliedontariffstosupportitself.Itwasn'tuntil1862thattheUnitedStatesimposedthefirstnationalincometax.

TosupporttheUnionArmy,Congresspassedtaxlawsinboth1861and1862.TheofficeofCommissionerofInternalRevenuewasestablishedbytheTaxActof1862,whichstatedthatthecommissionerwouldhavethepowertolevyandcollecttaxes.Theofficewasalsogiventheauthoritytoseizepropertyandincomeinordertoenforcethetaxlaws.Thesepowersremainprettymuchthesametoday,althoughtheInternalRevenueService(IRS)willtellyouthatenforcementtacticshavebeentoneddownabit.

TheFirstIncomeTax

In1863,thefederalgovernmentcollectedthefirstincometax.Thisgraduatedtaxwassimilartotheincometaxwepaytoday.Thosewhoearned$600to$10,000peryearpaidatarateof3percent.Ahigherratewaspaidbythosewhoearnedinexcessof$10,000.Aflat-ratetaxwasimposedin1867.Fiveyearslater,in1872,thenationalincometaxwasrepealed(撤銷)altogether.

SpurnedonbythePopulistParty's1892campaign,CongresspassedtheIncomeTaxActof1894.Thisacttaxed2percentofpersonalincomethatwasmorethan$4,000,whichonlyaffectedwealthiestcitizens.Theincometaxwasshort-lived,astheU.S.SupremeCourtstruckitdownonlyayearafteritwasenacted.Thejusticeswrotethat,intheiropinion,theincometaxwasunconstitutionalbecause'itfailedtoabidebyaconstitutionalguideline.Thisguidelinerequiredthatanytaxlevieddirectlyonindividualsmustbeleviedinproportiontoastate'spopulation.

In1913,theincometaxbecameapermanentpartoftheU.S.government.Congressavoidedtheconstitutionalroadblockmentionedabovebypassingaconstitutionalamendment.The16thAmendmentreads,"TheCongressshallhavepowertolayandcollecttaxesonincomes,fromwhateversourcederived,withoutapportionmentamongtheseveralstates,andwithoutregardtoanycensusorenumeration(列舉)."The16thAmendmentgavethegovernmentthepowertolevytaxesonindividualsregardlessofstatepopulation.TheUnderwoodTariffActof1913includedanincome-taxsectionthatinitiatedthesystemweusetoday.DuringWorldWarII,thefederalgovernmentbeganwithholdingtaxes,alsoknownasthepay-as-youearntaxationsystem.Thisgavethegovern

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

EuropeanandotherlanguageswerespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEngland.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

20.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Adventurousparents.

B.Stimulatingenvironment.

C.Sensitiveteachers.

D.Furthereducation.

22.(25)

A.Targetthe18to26year-oldagegroup.

B.Selltennisrackets.

C.Carrymoreathleticshoes.

D.Workoutamoreappealingslogan.

23.

【B9】

24.聽力原文：M:Janet'squiteenthusiasticaboutcamping,isn'tshe?

W:Yes,sheoftengoesforweeksatatime.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJanet?

(16)

A.Shehasn'tgonecampingforseveralweeks.

B.Shelikestotakelongcampingtrips.

C.Sheprefersnottogocampingonweekends.

D.Shetakesalongtimetoplanhertrips.

25.(21)

A.SalesDepartment.

B.ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment.

C.ThePersonnelDepartment,

D.AdvertisingDepartment.

26.(22)

A.Becauseeveryspeciesbecomesextinct.

B.Becausehumansbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.

C.Becauseofover-population.

D.Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexploitingtheenvironment.

27.聽力原文：M:DidyouseetheshiningdiamondringBillgavetoLinda?

W:Isuredid.Wehavebeentalkingaboutitformorethanhalfanhour.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthering?

(14)

A.Lindadidn'tlikeit.

B.Billlostit.

C.Itwasveryexpensive.

D.Itwasverysmall.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

WorldEnvironmentDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin1972tomarktheopeningoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment.Another(36)______,adoptedbytheGeneralAssemblythesameday,ledtothe(37)______ofUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.

WorldEnvironmentDaycanbecelebratedinmanyways,includingstreet(38)______,bicyclesparades,greenconcerts,essayandpostercompetitionsinschools,treeplanting,(39)______efforts,clean-upcampaignsandmuchmore.

HeadsofState,PrimeMinistersandMinistersofEnvironment(40)______statementsonthatdayand(41)______themselvestocarefortheEarth.Moreserious(42)______aremadewhichleadtotheestablishmentof(43)______governmentalstructuresdealingwithenvironmentalmanagementandeconomicplanning.(44)____________.

ThemaininternationalcelebrationsoftheWorldEnvironmentDay2004willbeheldinBarcelona,SpaininclosecollaborationwiththeUniversalForumofCultures.TheWorldEnvironmentDaythemeselectedfor2004isWanted!SeasandOceans—DeadorAlive?(45)____________.Italsocallsoneachandeveryoneofustoact.Dowewanttokeepseasandoceanshealthyandaliveorpollutedanddead?UNEPishonoredthattheCityofBarcelona,theCatalanRegionalGovernmentandtheGovernmentofSpainwillbehostingthisimportantUnitedNationsday.

WorldEnvironmentDayiscommemoratedeachyearon5June.(46)____________.

29.(44)

30.聽力原文：W:Haveyougotthenewsthatthemanagerwillbetransferredtotheheadquartersofourcompany?

M:Really?Whowillbeournewmanager?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(15)

A.Whereisthemanagernow?

B.Whowillbehisnewmanager?

C.Whetherhismanagerisill.

D.Whenthemanagerwillgototheheadquarters.

31.聽力原文：W:Well.TonightwehaveProf.Browninthestudiotoabouthisrecentbook,FashionImages.Goodevening.

M:Goodevening,andthankyouforinvitingmeherethisevening.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(18)

A.Paintingapicture.

B.Designingastudio.

C.Hostingaprogram.

D.Takingaphotograph.

32.(33)

A.GrowthofviolenceonTV.

B.Destructivethreatfromnuclearexplosives.

C.Degradingmoralstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

33.(14)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heisgoingtoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

34.

【B11】

35.(16)

A.Typing.

B.Drawingapicture.

C.Doingexercise.

D.Playingthepiano.

36.

【B3】

37.(13)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

D.Inafactory.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheplanstoapplyforapart-timejob.

B.She'stoobusytorunforclasspresident.

C.Shewantsthemantohelpherwithherstudies.

D.Shehasn'tconsideredrunningforclasspresident.

39.【B9】

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedtopopulatedareasandaridregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemoreappropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeing【C1】______quiteseriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewill【C2】______itsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.

Glaciersareapossible【C3】______offreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.Throe-quartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice,areservoirof【C4】______freshwatersoimmensethatitcould【C5】______alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Floatingontheoceanseveryyearare7,659trillionmetrictonsoficeencasedin10,000icebergsthatbreakawayfromthepolaricecaps,morethanninetypercentofthemfromAntarctica.

Hugeglaciersthat【C6】______overtheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes,rather,theyareformed【C7】______onland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirection【C8】______tothewind,palledbysubsurfacecurrents.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean.Tocontrolthemand【C9】______themtopartsoftheworldwheretheyareneededwouldnotbetoodifficult.

Thedifficultyarisesinothertechnicalmatters,suchasthepreventionofrapidmeltinginwarmerclimatesandthefunneling(傳送)offreshwatertoshoreingreatvolume.Buteveniftheicebergslosthalfoftheirvolumeintowing,thewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproducedbydesalinization(脫鹽),or【C10】______saltfromwater.

A)removingF)resourceK)similar

B)stretchG)outgrowL)source

C)derivingH)oppositeM)ensured

D)entirelyI)approximatelyN)sustain

E)untappedJ)consideredO)steer

【C1】

42.

Whichofthefollowingistheleastimportantfactorthatdecidespeople'ssenseofhappiness?

A.Socialcohesion.

B.Lengthoftimeapersonspendslivinginaplace.

C.Thestateofinterpersonalrelationships.

D.Physicallocation.

43.

Whydothecomputerdatabecomeimprecisein1980s?

A.Therelatedprogramsonthecomputerwereoutofdate.

B.Moreandmorepeopledrewwaterdirectlyfromthelakefordrink.

C.Aheavyrainhappenedaround1980.

D.Theirrigationfromthesourcewaterincreases.

44.

What'stheadvicegiventothosecareerbeginners?

45.

OskarPfungstdiscoveredthatHansperformedbadlyinthemathworkwhen______.

46.

Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.

A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature

B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism

C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture

D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles

47.

Dr.Manmatha'sprogramisaimedto______.

A.makeitpossibletosearchhandwrittendocumentsontheweb

B.makethegreatamountofhandwritteninformationavailable

C.findthedigitalcounterpartsofeverykindofhandwriting

D.classifythehandwrittendocumentsstoredintheCongress

48.AccordingtoKateJones,whatshouldbedonetodetectandstoptheepidemicsbeforetheycanspreadacrosstheworld?

49.

Whatshouldbedonetokeepthedrugsupplyanddrugflowunderstrictcontrol?

50.(62)

51.

Whatdoestheword"dermatologist"(LinePara.2)mean?

A.Apersonwhoseworkisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth.

B.Apersonwhoseworkisstudyingmentaldiseases.

C.Apersonwhoseworkishealingeyediseases.

D.Apersonwhoseworkiscuringskindiseases.

52.(56)

53.

【C8】

54.

Aftercallinghisadoptivemotherandlearninghewasstilldeeplylovedbyher,theauthor______.

A.blamedfateforhismisfortunes

B.realizeditwasalreadytoolatetorestartanewlife

C.stillhadasenseofabandonment

D.sawitasachancetoliveawholenewlife

55.

【C4】

56.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostclearexampleofallelomimetic?

A.Bearshuntingforcarnivores.

B.Cattlefleeingfromafire.

C.Horsesrunningataracetrack.

D.Dogsworkingwithpoliceofficers.

57.

Whatdoes"...buthasmadeavastnumberofover-35-year-oldsredundant"(Line2,Para.5)refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Globalizationhascausedmanywomenwhoareolderthan35yearsoldtolosetheirjobs.

B.Over-35-year-oldworkingwomenarestuckinindustriesthatarenolongerthriving.

C.Thereisagreatneedofover-35-year-oldwomenduetotheprocessofglobalization.

D.Therewasababyboom35yearsagoandtherearemanyover-35-year-oldwomenworking.

58.

Thephrase"largelyrenounces"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

59.

Inthelastsentenceofthepassage"itsprivatepartner"refersto______.

A.theUNOfficeforProjectsServices

B.theUniversityofPennsylvania

C.GlobalTechnologyOrganization

D.theUNMillenniumSummit

60.MostofRussia'ssuper-richspendtheirsummerholidaysonyachtsinthesunnyMediterranean.BorisFyodorovpreferredvisitingEnglishcountrychurches;theolder,thebetter.Thebuildings,andespeciallythegravestones,fascinatedhim.HesawinthemsymbolsofanhistoricalcontinuitythatRussiahadlostundercommunism.

Borninpovertyasafactorycaretaker'sson,hedelightedinmaltingdiscoveriesamonghisroots:trinkets(小裝飾品)foundathisfamily'sruinedestate,aPolishcoatofarms.HishouseoutsideMoscowwasnotablenotforpetwolvesorotherfashionableextravagances,butforhisbraveattemptstocreateaweedless,stripyEnglishlawninahostileclimate.HeflewaRussianflagtheretoo,scandalizingtheneighbors,whoinsistedheneededapermit.

Itwasnotagreatsuccess.Likeseveralotherreformersofthetime,hehadafirmergraspofeconomicsthanofpolitics:hewastoounworldly,tooimpatientandperhapstoocleverforthedarkworldofRussiangovernment.Evenso,hehelpedtocreate,almostfromscratch,aWestern-style.financialsystemwithcapitalmarkets,paymentssystemsandasemi-independentcentralbank.Despitethewholesaletheft-by-privatizationthatfollowed,theseachievementslookmoreimpressivenowthantheydidinthechaosofthetime.

Onceoutofoffice,Mr.Fyodorovpublished,amongotherbooks,ausefulencyclopediaoffinancialterms.Somewererecoveredfrompre-revolutionaryRussian,otherswerenewwords.AsaRussianpatriot,however,hehatedthepracticeofsimplyadaptinganEnglishword.Ofshorky(offshoreaccounts離岸賬戶)wasapethate,particularlybecauseofitsassociationwithtaxevasion.Asheadofthetaxservice,briefly,in1998,hetriedtodecriminalizetaxcollecting,alreadywellonitswaytobecominganextortionexcuse,andalsotobroadenitsreachtotherichandpowerful--manyofthemalltoofamiliarwithofshorky.Bravely,hesethisinspectorsonsuchprominentfiguresasVladimirZhirinovsky,afunnyextremistwithconnectionstoRussia'srulers.Healsotriedtoscarebankersintopayingtaxesontheirsalaries(amountingto＄5billionayear,hethought)andtheirlocallandlordsintodeclaringtherentsextractedfromsuchforeigners(＄1billion).

Mr.Fyodorovhadbythistimealsogoneintobusiness,foundingUnitedFinancialGroup,aninvestmentbank,withanAmericanfriendin1994.Yetneitherwealth,connections,northeflashingbluetightonhisblackcar(ahallmarkofstatusinRussia)madeMr.Fyodorovquitetypicaloftheelitethatmovedsosmoothlyfromburyingcommunismtohuggingcapitalismredintoothandclaw.Onthecontrary,hedespisedsuchpeoplefortheirlackofhesitation.

WhichofthefollowingmaycaterforBorisFyodorovmoreaccordingtothepassage?

A.SpendingasummerholidayinthesunnyMediterranean.

B.Visitingsomeplacesthatsymbolizethecontinuityofhistory.

C.Viewingmagnificentbuildingswithfashionableextravagances.

D.VisitingEnglishcountrychurchesofmodernflavor.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.AnyattempttoredistributingwealthandinS1.______

comeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,andasS2.______

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirintereststhanS3.______

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirty,workgetsdoing.IfthereS4.______

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhavetobeS5.______

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobs

formanyofthenon-porn,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,andgovernment

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwithcockers,S6.______

gardeners,andotherWorkerstoperform.basicchoresWhentheiremployersenjoymoreS7.______

pleasurableactivities.PovertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsandS8.______

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobiles,ortheadviceofcompetentS9.______

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorb

thecostsofchange.ItisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmerican

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.S10.______

【S1】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Fashiondesignersare________________________.(很少關(guān)心一些至關(guān)重要的東西,比如溫暖、舒適和耐久性)

67.Theprogramwas______(如此有趣以至于孩子們眼睛直盯著屏幕).

68.Attendancesatfootballmatches____________(逐漸減少)sincethecomingoftelevision.

69.Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdry,__________(他們才看到情況已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重行無可挽救了)

70._____________________(要是提前問我的話),Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

參考答案

1.C解析：本題的關(guān)鍵信息是respectforeducationandlearning，尋讀原文后半部分，可找到Althoughbothmenhadtremendousrespectforeducationandlearning，題干與原文表述的不是同一主題，答案應(yīng)為NG。

2.mistreatmentmistreatment解析：本題需要綜合文章第六段內(nèi)容得出答案?！癟hatnight，atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksmMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped．”就在那天晚上蒙馬利城的黑人們達(dá)成一致協(xié)議直到當(dāng)?shù)毓卉嚦蜂N歧視政策他們才取消抵制。

3.abondoftrustabondoftrust解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞develop可將答案定位至文章最后一句。Shesadherneighborsalsodevelopabendoftrustduringtheconversation...，據(jù)此，空格里應(yīng)填入abondoftrust。

4.twicetwice解析：見文章小標(biāo)題Vocalization下第一段第四句話。

5.fallenoutoffashionfallenoutoffashion解析：文章的最后淡到"Theideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacter,aWesterntraditiondatingfromancientGreece,hasevidentlyfallenoutoffashionintoday'sUSEducators,nowpronetoseethekindofcharactershapedbyfootballandbasketballinadarklighthavecha