全國100所名校高三英語單元綜合測試示范卷2-新人教版

PAGEPAGE4全國100所名校高三英語單元綜合測試示范卷2新人教版(120分鐘150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanetbar.B.Inashop.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tosaysorry. B.Toborrowabook. C.Tofindabook.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hechangedhisjob. B.Hevisitedhisuncle. C.HetraveledtoSanFrancisco.4.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.5.Whatisthisconversationabout?A.Askingforhelp. B.Spendingtheweekend. C.Goingshopping.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?A.Itstoosmall.B.Itsalittleexpensive.C.Itsalittlefarfromhercollege.7.Whatapartmentdoesthewomanprefertorent?A.Onethatcostslessthan$200aweek.B.Onethatisnearapark.C.Onethatisfurnished.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatsthewomansproblem?A.ShecantgetalongwellwiththeEnglishteacher.B.ShecantcatchupwiththeEnglishteacher.C.ShedoesntfeelwellintheEnglishclass.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Toworkmuchharder.B.Totakeanadditionalcourse.C.TogetmorehelpfromherEnglishteacher.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestudiedinthetrainingschool.B.HetaughtEnglishinthetrainingschool.C.Hismotherworkedinthetrainingschool.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Becauseshehopestofindajob.B.Becausesheplanstogotoeveningclasses.C.Becauseshewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.12.Whendotheteachershavenolessons?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.13.WhatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish. B.Japanese. C.Chinese.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Shejustspentavacation.C.Shejustfinishedhermid-termexam.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclimbingmountains?A.Dangerous. B.Exciting. C.Boring.16.Howwillthemanspendhisvacation?A.Enjoythenewmovies. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gosightseeing.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whowasthedriverofthecarinwhichtheboywastravelling?A.Theboy. B.Theboysmother. C.Theboysfather.18.Howmanycansofbeerdidthetruckdriverdrink?A.15. B.17. C.18.19.WhowasMabelaccordingtothestory?A.Thetruckdriverswife. B.Thetruckdriversdog. C.Thetruckdriversson.20.Whathappenedtothetruckdriveratlast?A.Hewasfinedsomemoney.B.Hewasputintoprison.C.Onlyhisdrivinglicensewastakenaway.試題答案1~5AABCA6~10CCBBA11~15ACCCB16~20ABCBB附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)M:Iwillspendmyvacationinenjoyingthenewmovies.W:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikebest?M:Itakegreatfancytoactionmovie,horrormovieaswellascomedy.(Text10)Afifteen-year-oldboywasinjuredinacaraccidentwhenthecarhewastravelinginwashitbyatruckatacrossing.Theboywastakentoanearbyhospital.Thedoctorsaidthatitappearedthattheboyhadnothingmoreseriousthanabrokenleftleg,butthatinternalinjurieswerealwaysapossibility.Theboywasconscious.Hismother,whowasdriving,wasuninjured.Shesaidthatthetruckappearedoutofnowhere,andshethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Sheturnedthesteeringwheelsharplytotheleft,andthetruckhithercaronthepassengerside.Thedriverofthetruckwasa50-year-oldmanwhowasunemployedandapparentlyhadbeendrinking—policefound18emptybeercansinsidethetruck.Themandenieddrinking,buthefailedthepolicetest.Thedriverofthetruckaskedthepoliceiftheyknewwhere“Mabel”wasashewasputintothebackseatofthepolicevehicle.ThepoliceaskedhimifMabelwashiswife.Hesaid,“Shesmydog,mydog!Wheresshe?”Adogwithacollar,butnoidentification,wasfoundminuteslater,halfablockaway.Themanwastakentothecityprisonandbookedonsuspicionofdrivingafterdrinkingandoncausinganaccident.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Howisyourhousehuntinggoing?—.Ihaventfoundanythingwithinmypricerangeyet.

A.ItcouldntbebetterB.NotverywellC.ThatsrightD.Imnotsure【答案與解析】B考查情景交際。Itcouldntbebetter“太好了”;Notverywell“不怎么樣”;Thatsright“那就對了”;Imnotsure“我沒把握”。句意:——你房子買得怎么樣了?——不怎么樣。我還沒有找到價格合適的房子。22.booksinthelibraryisverylarge,butthemneedtobeupdated.

A.Thenumberof;thenumberof B.Anumberof;anumberofC.Thenumberof;anumberof D.Anumberof;thenumberof【答案與解析】C考查固定短語。anumberof“許多”;thenumberof“...的數(shù)量”。23.Shehasalwayspreferredclothesonherownratherthanbuyingthemintheshops.

A.tomake B.making C.make D.made【答案與解析】B考查動詞。preferdoingsthratherthandoingsth為固定句型,意思是:喜歡做某事而不喜歡做另一件事。24.Atourcompanyifyouarefoundsmokingatwork,thebosswillfireyou.

A.eversince B.asusual C.rightalong D.rightaway【答案與解析】D考查固定短語。eversince“自從”;asusual“和往常一樣”;rightalong“繼續(xù)地”;rightaway“立刻”。25.Forstudentsarestartinguniversitythisyear,tuitionfeeshaverisento￡9,000ayearwithlivingexpensesunchanged.

A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案與解析】C考查定語從句。先行詞表示人,又因為該定語從句中缺少主語,故關(guān)系詞用who。26.Peoplelivinginthecountrysidehavethechancetogetclosetonatureandescapefromrestofthecity,likehugepressurefromwork.

A.the;the B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.不填;the【答案與解析】D考查冠詞。nature前面常不使用冠詞;而rest后有定語修飾故使用定冠詞。27.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquareweflewkitessometimes.

A.which B.that C.towhich D.where【答案與解析】D考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾square。28.AmongalltheinterestingbooksIhaveread,Ilikedbestisacookingbook.

A.theone B.it C.which D.that【答案與解析】A考查代詞。Ilikedbest是定語從句,其前省略了關(guān)系代詞that;theone作先行詞。29.ApplicantsfirstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish.

A.whose B.inwhich C.who D.that【答案與解析】A考查定語從句。因為該定語從句中缺少定語,故選A項。30.—Isshereallyill?—.Shesinhospital.

A.Ihopeso B.ImsureC.Idontthinkso D.Imafraidso【答案與解析】D考查省略句。Ihopeso“我希望這樣”;Imsure“我確信”;Idontthinkso“我不這樣認(rèn)為”;Imafraidso“恐怕是這樣”。31.Theyagreatdealofmoneytoimprovingtheworkingconditionoftherailwaystation.

A.devoted B.spent C.cost D.consumed【答案與解析】A考查動詞。devotesthtodoingsth“把時間(錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某物”。32.isnowonderthatthebuildingisnow;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins B.That;inruins C.There;inruins D.It;inruin【答案與解析】A考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisnowonderthat...“難怪……”,inruins“成為廢墟”。33.Jim,youdbetterstayathome.Yourclassmatesoverthisevening.

A.arebeingcoming B.hascome C.come D.arecoming【答案與解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。thisevening表示將來時間,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來。34.Facedwithallthedifficulties,theyounggirlhadnochoicebuttoherteacherforhelp.

A.turnover B.turnout C.turnto D.turnup【答案與解析】C考查動詞短語。turnover“打翻”;turnout“結(jié)果是”;turnto“向某人求助”;turnup“出現(xiàn)”。35.Whennooneiswillingtoownit,bethefirstthechance.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.tobetaken【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。不定式作定語,當(dāng)被修飾成分前有序數(shù)詞或最高級時用不定式作定語。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Well,today,IhadtogointotownforanartexhibitionthatIhadenteredapiecein.Sinceitiswinterhere,Ihavenot36goingoutofthehouseverymuchatall.SotodayIthoughtIwould37myselftolunch—somethingIhaventdoneforages!

Iwalkedaroundforalongtimedowntown,andfinally,I38onsomeThaifood,fromabuffet-typeplace.WhenI39down,Inoticedamanwalkbyandsitdownafew40awayfromme.Hehadasmalldishofyogurt.Asmy41methis,Isawasad,lonelymanwith42hair.Hehaddirtonhiscoatandpants,43fromsleepingoutside.Iwasprettysurehewas44.

Ilookedatmyfoodandfelt45thatIhadthisfullplateoffoodandhehad46,notevenahintofa(n)47onhisface.Iwentoverandaskedhimifhewashungry.Whenheheardme,heturnedandnoddedtome.Thenhegesturedthathehadno48.Hesawmereachintomy49andIsaid“followme”.Inaflash,hewasbehindme.I50foranotherplateoffoodthatallowedhimto51anythinghewanted.His52waspiledhighwhenhesatbackdownathistable.Ilovedsittingthereand53himeverysooften,whilehecarefully54hisbeansandotherchoseningredients.

After55,IwentontoseehowmyartworkhaddoneintheexhibitionandfoundoutthatIhadwonsecondplace.Iwillneverforgetthisday!

36.A.remembered B.risked C.forgot D.stopped37.A.treat B.abuse C.ban D.devote38.A.fed B.chocked C.seated D.settled39.A.put B.went C.sat D.lay40.A.miles B.arms C.tables D.inches41.A.eyes B.nose C.body D.ears42.A.clean B.wet C.dry D.dirty43.A.doubtfully B.obviously C.generally D.actually44.A.careless B.homeless C.childless D.speechless45.A.terrible B.happy C.confused D.horrible46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing47.A.tear B.laugh C.smile D.expression48.A.friends B.money C.relatives D.chances49.A.car B.pocket C.clothes D.house50.A.advertised B.cared C.paid D.sent51.A.lose B.borrow C.sell D.pick52.A.dishes B.bowl C.cakes D.plate53.A.watching B.visiting C.listeningto D.lookingafter54.A.chose B.studied C.enjoyed D.made55.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner【答案與解析】在一個寒冷的冬天,作者由于要去參加一個畫展而決定走出蟄居已久的屋子去久違的飯店款待一下自己。在飯店里,心懷悲憫的作者遇到了一個饑寒交迫的流浪漢并為他付了飯費?；氐疆嬚沟刈髡甙l(fā)現(xiàn)其作品獲得了二等獎。36.B由于是冬天,我根本不想經(jīng)常冒險外出。riskdoingsth冒險做某事。37.A所以今天我既然出來了,就好好款待(treat)一下自己。38.D我在市區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)了很長時間,最后在一家泰式菜館坐了下來(settled)。39.C當(dāng)我坐下后,我注意到有個人從我身邊走過,坐在了和我相隔幾張桌子的地方。40.C見上題的解析。41.A當(dāng)我的目光和他的目光相遇時,我看到了一個蓬頭垢面、滿是悲傷和孤獨的人。42.D見上題的解析。43.B很明顯(obviously),這個人是在外面過的夜。44.B我確信他是一個無家可歸的(homeless)人。45.A當(dāng)看到我的盤子里滿是飯菜而他的盤子里什么都沒有(nothing)時,我感到難受(terrible)。46.D見上題的解析。47.C他的臉上沒有一絲笑容(smile)。48.B他用手勢表明他身無分文(money)。49.B我的手伸進(jìn)衣兜(pocket)里。50.C我又為一盤子食物付了錢并讓那個人挑選(pick)他想要的東西。51.D見上題的解析。52.D當(dāng)他又回到桌旁時,他的盤子上的食物已經(jīng)堆積如山。53.A當(dāng)他認(rèn)真地享用綠豆和其他精心挑選的食物時,我喜歡坐在那里靜靜地注視著他。54.C見上題的解析。55.A午飯后,我去畫展上看我的作品,我得了二等獎。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ADubai:AnIndianmankilledhimselfinDubaibythrowinghimselfunderatrainafterhisemployerrefusedhimtherighttoreturnhome,newspapersintheGulfemiratereportedonThursday.AdriverlessDubaiMetro(地鐵)trainstruckthemanonatrackonMonday,theGulfNewsdailysaid.“Hisbodywasleftbeyondrecognitionandpolicetooktwodaystoidentifyhim,”itreported.“The36-year-oldhadusedanemergencyfireexittoaccessthetrack,”thepaperquotedDubaipolicechiefGeneralKhamisal-Mazeinaassaying,addinghewasthoughttohavebeenundertheinfluenceofalcohol.AfriendofthevictimwhohadbeeninDubaisince2010toldpolicethemanwasdepressedandunhappybecausehewantedtogobackhomebutthesponsor(保薦人),fornoclearreasons,wasnotlettinghimgo.TheIndianmansworkvisahadbeencancelledafterhechargedhisemployer.Underthesponsorshipsystem(保薦制度)forforeignworkersintheUnitedArabEmirates,employerstakepossessionoftheirpassports.“Wearelookingforthereasonwhythecompanydelayedsendingthemanbackhome,”Mazeinasaid.ThesuicideisthefirstofitskindreportedsincetheDubaiMetrobeganoperationsinSeptember2009.Platformsinmetrostationsareprotectedbyglassdoorsthatslideopenonlywhenatrainisthere.TheUAEandotherGulfcountrieshavecomeunderrepeatedcriticismfromhumanrightsgroupsovertheirtreatmentofmillionsofforeignworkers,mostlySouthAsians.Thewatchdogshaveparticularlycriticizedthesponsorshipsystem,stillinforceinmostGulfstates,bywhichworkersmustbesponsoredbytheiremployer.56.Whatsthebesttitleofthearticle?A.IndiandeniedreturninghomejumpsunderDubaitrainB.ThesponsorshipsystemshouldbecancelledC.MeasurestakentoavoidtrainaccidentsD.Deathcausedbydepression57.Whywasthemankilledhimself?A.Becausehelosthispassport.B.Becausehehadaspiritualdisease.C.Becausehehadnohometogoback.D.Becausehewasrefusedtogobackhome.58.Whatstherootcauseofthemansdeath?A.Thedriverofthetrain. B.Thepoortrafficsystem.C.Thesponsorshipsystem. D.Thepoorworkingcondition.59.Whokeptthepassportoftheman?A.Themanhimself. B.Themansemployer.C.Thepoliceman. D.Themansfriend.【答案與解析】一位受雇于迪拜的印度工人因回家被拒而臥軌身亡。該起事故引發(fā)了人們對阿聯(lián)酋的保薦制度的廣泛質(zhì)疑。56.A該新聞報道主要簡述一位受雇于迪拜的印度工人因回家被拒而臥軌身亡的事。57.D由第2段最后一句“...hewantedtogobackhomebutthesponsor,fornoclearreasons,wasnotlettinghimgo”可知。58.C第3段講到,在阿聯(lián)酋的保薦制度下,雇主持有外國工人的護(hù)照,所以外國工人能否離開該國由雇主決定。59.B第3段講到,在阿聯(lián)酋的保薦制度下,雇主持有外國工人的護(hù)照。BGreeninvaders(侵略者)aretakingoverAmerica.No,notinvadersfromspace.Plants.Youmightnotthinkofplantsasdangerous,butinthiscasetheyarethreateningnaturesdelicatefoodweb.Theinvadersareplantsfromothercountriesbroughtheretomakegardensandyardslookpretty.EversincepeoplestartedtoarriveonAmericasshores,theyvecarriedalongtrees,flowers,andvegetablesfromotherplaces.Nowtherearesomanyofthoseplants,theyarecrowdingoutthenativeplantsthathavelivedheresincebeforehumansettlersarrived.Andthatsaproblem,saysDrDougTallamy.Hesanentomologist(aninsectexpert)attheUniversityofDelaware.Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnitedStates—90%ofthem—arespecialized.Thatmeanstheyeatonlycertainplants.Monarchbutterflycaterpillars(毛毛蟲),forexample,feedonmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillnothavethefoodsourcethattheyneedtosurvive.Butthetroubledoesntstopthere,itgoesrightacrossthefoodweb.Wheninsectscantgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdonthaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.Tallamypointsoutthatalmostallmigratingbirdsdependoninsectstofeedtheiryoung.“Wecannotlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear,”saysTallamy.“Thewaytopreservethemistogivethemfoodtoeat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,weareclobberingthefoodweb,becausethenwedonthavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive.”Feweroftherightplantsmeanfewerbugs,andfewerbugsmeanfewerbirds.AndthatsbadfortheEarth,becauseweneedavarietyoflivingthingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.Thegoodnewsis,gardenerseverywhereareworkinghardtoprotectnativeplantsandgetridoftheinvaders.Manylocalgardencenterssellnativeplants.Plantingtherightthingsmakesarealdifference,andfast.60.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlantNativePlants B.GreenInvadersC.InvadersfromSpace D.MonarchButterflyCaterpillars61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatmilkweedisakindof.

A.plant B.animal C.insect D.fish62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Greeninvadersaremainlybroughtinbyhumanbeings.B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarsonlyfeedonmilkweed.C.Nomeasuresaretakentoplantmorenativeplants.D.Foodwebinnaturecanbeeasilydamaged.63.WhichofthefollowingshowstheCORRECTorderinwhichfoodwebisdestroyed?a.someinsectswilllosefoodsource b.birdsdonthaveenoughbugsc.nativeplantsarecutdown d.greeninvadersA.a,b,c,d B.b,d,c,a C.d,c,a,b D.d,c,b,a【答案與解析】自然界正在變得越來越脆弱。由于外來植物物種的入侵,本地植物的生長已經(jīng)受到破壞或威脅,繼而破壞了自然界中的食物鏈。60.B本文主要介紹了由于外來植物物種的入侵而導(dǎo)致本地植物的生長受到破壞或威脅,繼而破壞了自然界中的食物鏈。61.A根據(jù)第3段“Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant”可以推斷。62.C文章最后一段告訴我們,園藝工作者正在種植更多的本地植物和消除外來植物物種。63.C根據(jù)文章第2段和第3段可知,外來物種入侵導(dǎo)致本地植物受到破壞,然后昆蟲失去食物來源而滅絕,導(dǎo)致鳥兒失去食物,最終破壞食物鏈。CRuffles(荷葉邊)makeanoutfitmorebeautiful.Thisautumn,rufflesareineverystore.Aruffledblouse,shirtordressissomethingyoumusthaveforautumn.Herearefiveruffledfashionsforautumn.FlowingShirtThisbeautifulshirthaslayersofrufflesindifferentcolors.Rightnow,thisshirtisonsalefor$39.Itcomesinrichcolorslikepurple,pinkandgray.Thisshirtcanbefoundatinsizesx-smalltox-large.Notethatthisshirtneedstobehandwashed.RuffledCardigan(羊毛衫)TheruffledcardiganfromTheLimitedisanopenstylewithrufflesalongthefrontedges.Thelongerlengthlooksgreatwithjeans.Whatsmore,thesleevescometotheelbows(肘部).Thiscomesinwhite,blackandbrown.Purchaseitfor$59.HenleyShirtThisshirtisanattractivemilkwhitecolorthatwillmatchwithanything.Thesleeveswillkeepyouwarmintheautumn.Thisshirthastworowsofrufflesalongthecollar.Itcomesinsizessmalltox-largeandcosts$49.Purchasethisat.PintuckedBlouseThisblouseissurprisinglybeautiful.Therufflesareverypretty.Choosefromoff-whiteandblack.Thiscosts$49atTheLimited.Itcomesinsizesx-smalltox-large.RuffledDressThisfreshdressisgreatforadatenightorgirlsnightout.Theruffledressisstrapless(無帶的),withasweetheartnecklineandrufflesonboththetopandskirt.Madefromsilk,thisdresscomesinblue,purpleandblack.Itcomesinsizesx-smalltox-largeandcanbefoundatAmericanEagleOutfittersfor$69.64.Wecaninferthewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.introducefiveruffledfashionsforautumnB.advertiseherbeautifuldesignsC.introduceseveralonlineshopsD.telluswhatclothesareinfashionthisyear65.Ifyouwanttobuyahenleyshirt,youshouldvisit.

A.TheLimited B.C.AmericanEagleOutfitters D.66.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.TheLimitedisafamousonlinestoreB.cardigansusuallyhavenorufflesonthemC.apintuckedblouseisnotsuitableforadateD.awashingmachinecanruinaflowingshirt【答案與解析】作者介紹了五種今年秋季流行的帶荷葉邊的女裝,這都是非常時髦的衣服。64.A通讀全文,可知作者主要向我們介紹了五種今年秋季流行的帶荷葉邊的女裝。65.D根據(jù)表三的內(nèi)容,可知要買一件henleyshirt,你可以去這個網(wǎng)站。66.D根據(jù)表一的“Notethatthisshirtneedstobehandwashed”可知洗衣機(jī)可能會洗壞那種流暢襯衫。DAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches(女巫),two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.IfIfindsuchpeople,ImustsaysostrangethatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseswerereasonable,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.67.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange B.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparent D.setinthepresent68.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis.

A.inarealisticsetting B.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooften D.toldinadifferentway69.Theadvantagebroughtbyrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit.

A.makesthemlessfearfulB.developstheirpowerofmemoryC.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefsD.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof70.Theauthorsmentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesC.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesD.thereismoreconcernforchildrensfearsnowadays【答案與解析】本文為論說文,作者駁斥了對神話故事的種種指責(zé)和誤解。67.C根據(jù)第1段中“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter”可推知答案。68.B根據(jù)第2段中“thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce”可推知。69.A根據(jù)第2段中“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered”可以得出答案。70.C有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實,都是教孩子一些不存在的東西,會對孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語氣作了一個假設(shè),如果這些觀點站得住腳的話,可能會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況:theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend可見持這種觀點的人實際上是對神話的一種誤解。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ForcenturiestheAtlanticOceankepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.Itismorethan4,000miles(6,400km)widewhereColumbuscrossedit.71Thisnarrowestplaceisbetweenthebulge(鼓起)ofSouthAmericaandthebulgeofAfrica.

OneofthelongestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.72Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.TheAzoresarethetopsofpeaksinthemid-Atlanticmountainrange.

Oceancurrents(流)aresometimescalled“riversinthesea”.Oneofthese“rivers”intheAtlanticiscalledtheGulfStream.Itisacurrentofwarmwater.AnotheristheLabradorCurrent—coldwatercomingdownfromtheArctic.73

TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.74Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.Icebergsfloatdownfromthefarnorthacrossthepathsofships.

Themodernfastwaysoftravelingmakethebigoceanseemsmaller.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.75AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!

A.Itisnot,however,alwaysasmoothandsafeone.B.Evenatitsnarrowestitisabout2,000miles(3,200km)wide.C.TheAtlanticfurnishesmuchfoodforthepeopleonitsshores.D.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.E.Oceancurrentsaffecttheclimatesofthelandnearwhichtheyflow.F.ThisbigAtlanticOceanisalsohometoavarietyofanimals.G.Thismountainrangerunsnorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.答案: