2023年職稱英語考試各大題型標(biāo)識說明

2023年職稱英語考試各大題型標(biāo)識說明第一部分詞匯題

1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

2.答案頁碼例題演示Itisthemovementnotthecolor，ofobjectsthatexcitesthebull.

P302A.frightens

B.scares

C.arousesD.confuses第二部分閱讀判斷題

1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

2.線索詞

3.解題思路例題演示SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

解題思路“some一些”是典型的相對性詞，如在問題中出現(xiàn)這類詞，我們一般都可以考慮為正確選項。第三部分概括大意與完成句子

1．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，文章中心句

2.段落中心句

3.線索詞（概括大意中答案與線索詞同色）

4.線索詞（補全短文中答案與線索詞同色）

5.解題思路例題演示AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.AllgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodLeaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleaderalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychief,AntonioCarlucciosays,“Tureleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutBeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.23、Paragraph1---F24、Paragraph2---E25、Paragraph3---C26、Paragraph4---AA.

Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.B.

Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.C.

Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.D.

Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born.E.

It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.=youwillneedaskilledleader——第二段中心句F.

Peopleareingroups.27、Oneofthemajorkeytosuccessis.---A28、Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof.---C29、Goodleadersalwaysavoid.---D30、Self-confidenceisthekeyto.---FA.

theabilitytoworkwithothersB.

encouraginggroupmembersC.

lackofgoodleadersD.

bossingpeoplearound=disharmonyE.

workingoutgoodstrategiesF.

overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader第四部分閱讀理解

1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，文章中心句

2.關(guān)鍵詞

3.答案線索詞

4.中心句定位詞，絕對/相對性詞

5.提問分類詞6.干擾詞7.解題思路例題演示CellPhonesHangUp掛上orKeep保持Talking說話，聊天?1

Millions百萬ofpeopleareusing使用cellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansof

communication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecool酷andconnected.信息化2

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.3

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（掃描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.4.

Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.5.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoo太often.解題思路文章標(biāo)題——“保持通話還是掛上？”文章主題——“很多人用，他們覺得很酷，很信息化。人們該用嗎？全文將對使用的利弊展開論述31.Peoplebuy買cellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT除了thatA．They’repopular流行B．They'recheap.

便宜C．They’reuseful有用D．They’reconvenient方便解題思路32.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplaced取代byA．curedB．removedC．discoveredD．caused解題思路33.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause因為A．hedislikeusingmobilephonesB．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephonesC．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.D．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto解題思路34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanyA．DenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．DevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationCTrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealthD．Holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.解題思路35.Thewriter’spurpose目的ofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleA．tobuymobilephonesB．toupdateregularphonesC．tousemobilephonesless較少often.D．tostopusingmobilephones解題思路第五部分補全短文

1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

2.線索詞（文章與答案中同色為匹配線索詞）

3.解題思路例題演示HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.___E________(46)Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.___A_______(47)“After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,”themagazinesaid.Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow“TheOprahWinfreyshow”.Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting“I’minlove.”O(jiān)nlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.___F_______(48)Winfrey’sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment(自強).Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.___D_______(49)Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfric