2022下半年佛山市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年佛山市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI____（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

2.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful（）

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

3.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m（）

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

4.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

5.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

6.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

7.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

8.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

9._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

10.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

11.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

12.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

13.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

14.Thebankhasestablished（）inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

16.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

17.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

18.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

19.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

20.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

21.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

22.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

23.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

24.ThedoctorwrotemesomeinstructionsontakingthemedicineIshouldforget（）

A.forfearthatB.inorderthatC.sothatD.because

25.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

26.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

27.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

28.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank（）

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

29.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

30.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

31.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

32.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

33.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

34.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold（）

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

35.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

36.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

37.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

38.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

39.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

40.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.HoweverB.ThusC.MoreoverD.Anyway

52.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

53.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

54.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

55.4（）

A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

56.54.（）

A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

57.61.（）

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

58.47.（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.when

59.60.（）

A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started

60.45.（）

A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked

61.3（）

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

62.25.（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

63.61（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

64.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

65.75.（）

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

66.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

67.35.（）

A.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.after

68.52.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

69.26.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

70.30.（）

A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

72.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat（）

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin

73.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________（）

A.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

B.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

C.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

D.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

74.45.____（）

75.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

76.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout（）

A.Students'readinghabits

B.Theknowledgeofpoetry

C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage

D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie

77.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

78.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:

Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.

Putgrabbars（扶手）inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate（不幸的）becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.

Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp

Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____（）

A.arefreefromhomeaccidents

B.canimprovetheirhealth

C.arelikelytolivelonger

D.canlivemoresafely

79.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

80.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

81.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

82.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans__________（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

83.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.

84.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

86.48.____（）

87.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

88.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

89.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（隨機地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

90.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

六、翻譯(10題)91.Itisbettertotakeyourtimeatthisjobthantohurryandmakemistakes

92.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計劃仍是可行的

93.不管有多忙，他總是抽時間幫我復(fù)習(xí)物理

94.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

95.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了

96.（）只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

97.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

98.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

99.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

100.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover

參考答案

1.B對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知，wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B。0

2.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功，我感到很遺憾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的，抱歉的；regrettable:令人遺憾的，使人懊悔的。B、D兩項是regret的分詞形式，不合句意，只有A項符合句意

3.A上午8點到9點半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve：提供，供應(yīng)；make：做，準(zhǔn)備；cook：烹調(diào)，煮，燒；eat：吃，進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，強調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時，所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B

5.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

6.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

7.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

8.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

9.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

10.B自上次委員會會議以來，我一直沒見過他。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來；從……起一直……，符合題意；而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間；at后面接時間點；before意為在……之前，均不符合題意。故選B

11.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運的是，這時一個男人站起來離開了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫，但我們認(rèn)為他算不上一個很好的藝術(shù)家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副詞時，意為很，非常，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表示比較級；notmuchof為固定搭配，意為不是很好的，不怎么樣的；ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.D除了一些拼寫錯誤，這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果沒有；inspite：盡管，但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞；besides：除……之外（還）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機構(gòu)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長凳，工作臺;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根據(jù)句意，選D

15.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人對在不同社交場合中通常所期望的行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場合，盛會，socialoccasions是固定搭配，意為社交場合；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

18.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A

19.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

21.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

22.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

23.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

24.A醫(yī)生給我寫了一些服用藥物的說明，以防我忘記。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aforfearthat：以防，唯恐，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；sothat：為了，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；because：因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時。故選B

26.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

27.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

28.C當(dāng)你填完表格后，自己留著上面的部分，另一部分寄給銀行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers：其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other：其他的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother：（兩者中的）另一個，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)；theothers：其余所有的人或物，相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

29.B

30.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了！

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

31.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)表語從句時，常作一定成分。故選B

32.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

33.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程，是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

34.B句意：那位著名的演員為每個美國人所熟悉，無論年輕的還是年老的。短語用法題。befamiliarto意為為……所熟悉，而befamiliarwith意為：某人熟悉某人、某物

35.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.B我喜歡這個聚會，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

37.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。convert:（v.）轉(zhuǎn)變，（n.）改變信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短語為replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故選A

38.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過；barely意為勉強,僅僅

39.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B

40.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式：開車到任何地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意為羨慕，妒忌；hopeful:充滿希望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的；happy：高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

45.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知，譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)，用于兩者之間的比較，表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

46.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

47.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

48.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

49.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

50.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

51.B詞義辨析題。However：然而，無論如何；Thus：因此，于是；Moreover