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2022年茂名市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
2.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
3.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()
A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
5.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
6.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
8.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
9.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
10.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
11.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
12.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
13.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
14.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
15.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
16.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
17.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
18.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly()
A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects
19.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
20.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
21.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
22.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
23.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
24.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
25.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()
A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated
26.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
27.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
28.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
29.The______ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()
A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay
30.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
31.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
32.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took
33.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
34.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
35.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()
A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe
36.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
37.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
38.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
39.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
40.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.generalB.similarC.commonD.sharp
52.63()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
53.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.
New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe(環(huán)球航行)__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms(音爆).Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence
()
A.willfindout
B.hasfoundout
C.willbefindingout
D.willhavefoundout
54.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
55.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.
Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.
Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.
The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs
()
A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally
56.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.
Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.
AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood
41.()A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory
57.60.()
A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.preparefor
58.42.()
A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready
59.45.()
A.rideB.walkC.driveD.wait
60.7()
A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled
61.62.()
A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
62.31.()
A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed
63.64.()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
64.33.()
A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative
65.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
66.LastweekLindahadajobinterview,butshewasafewminuteslate.Wilson61theofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe__62__backsoon.She__63__tositdownandwaitalittlebitintheouteroffice.
I’llnevergetthisjob.she__64__herself.Foramomentshewantedto__65__thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame__66__thedoorandhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes__67__hissecretarytookLindainandintroducedher.Lindaapologized__68__.Wilsondidn’tseemto__69__.Theychattedcasually(隨便地)andthengot__70__tobusiness.He__71__herletterofapplication.You’veneverworkedinaradioortelevisionstationbefore,__72__?hesaid.Nowshewas__73__thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher__74__questions.
Tohersurprise,heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications(資格).Shewas__75__whenheaskedher__76__shecouldstartsoon.Iwonderifyou’dmind__77__nextmonth?heasked__78__.
__79__seemedshehadgotthejob__80__61()A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.wouldbeleaving
67.30.()
A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries
68.8.()
A.byB.ofC.withD.in
69.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.
AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.
ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.
Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams
1()
A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word
70.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
72.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
73.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight(Para.3)is____()
A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson
B.tootallforanaverageperson
C.tooshortforanaverageperson
D.noneoftheabove
74.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
75.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents'increasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents'readingtochildren
D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment
76.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
77.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______()
A.tireanindividualmind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividualage
78.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whichitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
80.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto()
A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety
B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness
C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant
D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses
81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Somepeoplethinkthatmakinghealthyfoodscheaperwouldworkbetterthanatax
B.Healthexpertssaythatweshouldeatmoredairyproductsthanotherfoods
C.Somekindsoffruitandvegetablesareasunhealthyasmeat
D.Manypeoplebuyunhealthyfoodstoavoidpayinghightaxes
82.PassageFour
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-up,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildren—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety
Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey______()
A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit
B.valuethepresent
C.arenolongeryoung
D.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience
83.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
84.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
85.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
86.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
87.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()
A.wearclothes
B.makeclothesfor
C.washclothesfor
D.buyclothesfor
88.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
89.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
90.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
六、翻譯(10題)91.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情,我們都愿意和他共事
92.他把自己的失敗歸因于運(yùn)氣不好而不是能力有限
93.她還太小,不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題
94.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace
95.他們下決心堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行計(jì)劃,不論他們將會(huì)面臨什么樣的障礙
96.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車
97.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生
98.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
99.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructrueoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe
100.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology
參考答案
1.C今年頭三個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量多于去年同期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelating:相關(guān)的;concerning:關(guān)于,涉及;regarding:關(guān)于,就……而論;corresponding:相應(yīng)的,一致的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分,均不符合題意。故選A
3.D句意:所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式
4.A她唱得多好?。∥覐奈绰?tīng)過(guò)像她這么好的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的比較級(jí)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意,后一小句的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句為比較級(jí),現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到的與從前從未聽(tīng)到的形成對(duì)比,且表示泛指,故選A
5.B
6.D喬治的演講剛結(jié)束,觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來(lái)提出了抗議。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D
hardly…when…意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。又因從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此選D項(xiàng)
7.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
8.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)
9.B對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
10.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B
11.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)……。故選C
12.B
13.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來(lái)看還是從整體來(lái)看,都很值錢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無(wú)論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever:無(wú)論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whatever:無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
17.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無(wú)意義。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無(wú)意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
18.B我們對(duì)天氣感興趣,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們有直接影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbenefit:獲利,受益;affect:影響;guide:指導(dǎo);effect:引起,作影響講時(shí),是名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
20.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
21.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來(lái)引出。如果用陳述語(yǔ)序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說(shuō)的話,而且兩句話的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)相同。故選C
22.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)定一個(gè)特殊的座位。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù),例如:servethepeople為人民服務(wù);reserve意為保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位;preserve意為保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
24.DD句意:他說(shuō)回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),而賓語(yǔ)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。故選D
25.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B
26.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
27.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他的謊言。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeto:辦理,料理;seeover:參觀,查看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A
30.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動(dòng)的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.D他一路跑回家,而沒(méi)有乘公交車。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去式。故選D
33.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
34.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空格處所填詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只能用which
35.C句意:史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致原則和第一主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,答案應(yīng)選C
36.A越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
37.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
38.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.DD。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
40.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒(méi)有人,無(wú)人;somebody:某人,有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.NF當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語(yǔ)He后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
43.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒(méi)有。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
46.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
48.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
49.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
51.B一個(gè)空姐做出了與電子標(biāo)語(yǔ)中相同的要求請(qǐng)系好你們的安全帶。故選similar(相同的)
52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinvolved:有關(guān)的,涉及的;interested:感興趣的;fortunate:幸運(yùn)的;expert:熟練的,內(nèi)行的,beexpertin意為擅長(zhǎng)……,精通……。由本句中的But可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此這里表達(dá)的是被認(rèn)為有街頭智慧的人也許沒(méi)受過(guò)好的教育,但他們很擅長(zhǎng)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)中的問(wèn)題。故選D
53.D語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句末有完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythen,所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)
54.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞accept后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),只有what和which可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。而which有哪一個(gè)之意,結(jié)合句意愿意接受作為回報(bào)所提供給他的事物可知,what符合題意
55.B詞義辨析題。上一句說(shuō):人人都想健康、快樂(lè)。此句卻是:疾病和事故可能發(fā)生。前后意思發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,故選unfortunately(不幸地)。其他三項(xiàng)occasionally(偶然地),actually(實(shí)際上),naturally(自然地)都不合句意
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Acomeoutofone'smind為固定搭配,意為從某人腦海中跳出來(lái)。故選A
57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dleave:離開(kāi);change:改變;prepare:使做好準(zhǔn)備,preparesth.意為準(zhǔn)備……,preparefor意為為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bempty:空的;full:滿的;crowded:擁擠的;ready:準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選B
59.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上一句Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.可知,當(dāng)作者和老人到達(dá)禮品店時(shí),那里還沒(méi)有開(kāi)門。由此可推知,他們應(yīng)該是等了30分鐘。ride:騎車旅行;walk:步行;drive:車程;wait:等待。故選D
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bachefor為固定搭配,意為深切同情,憐憫。故選B
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