07牛津譯林版 8A Unit 7 Seasons語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

7Seasons語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一

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課文重內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法識(shí)

】aboutfour關(guān)于季節(jié)usethenewwordsfour使新單詞來(lái)談?wù)撍募綿ifferentandsentencesstructures不種類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞和句型結(jié)構(gòu)suffix后-y二【點(diǎn)語(yǔ)lookcool看起來(lái)很酷in在夏天fullof充…flyfaraway飛遠(yuǎn)方turnbrown變黃onhot在個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午最溫度

tosth.做事的最好時(shí)間goswimming去游泳忘了生長(zhǎng)play在花叢中玩with與押12dropbelow…下降……以下在度以上abitwiththeof---在--的幫助下三【點(diǎn)型WelcomeIsOK?解析：作詞，代替前面提過(guò)的同一類(lèi)人或物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式Igotapen.havetobuyIhavestory-bookoldones.提醒：A.如不帶任何前置修飾語(yǔ)，而是單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，其義通常是泛指。IhaveIwantbuyone.不定冠詞a/an不直接和one連，但a/后有形容詞時(shí)，可以和連用。youanyknives?Ione.C.當(dāng)代特質(zhì)名詞時(shí)，它前面有定冠詞或其他限定詞。Thisroomoneupstairsbeingone只代替可數(shù)名詞，如果所替代的是特指的不可數(shù)名詞，則應(yīng)該用that。TheofEnglishthat(=theIbetlookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!解析：句中的look為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。HepassedlookedHowcoolyouinredclothes!2.withnothingon行為方式或伴隨情”Tomalwayswitheyesopen.Theboyranoutwithnothingon.解析：adj.有雨的，多雨的Itrainytoday.拓展：v.下”，作不可數(shù)名詞，表“雨，雨”ItTherewilllotofrainthisseasondoyoulikebest?解析：…best最歡”=favorite,Whichyourfavouriteseason?--

thebesttimeplayfootball解析：thebesttimetodosth表做某事的最佳時(shí)thebesttimeforsth/doingsththebesttimetoplanttreesinspring.=thetimeforplantingtreesspring.Readingfullsnow.解析：adj.滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)。fullof=befilledwithThetheatrefullofpeople.Ifull,andIdonwanttoanything.Whenandforget解析：v.忘，。拓展：和leave都有忘的意思。Andthebirdsflyaway.解析：遙”。farawayfrom很”TheisawayfromtheIliveawayfromBeesbutterfliesplayamongflowers.解析：among三或三者以”amongthe辨析：between和Thenleavesbrown.解析：轉(zhuǎn)為=becomeInleavesyellow.Inthetreesandtoout.拓展：turn轉(zhuǎn)向，翻轉(zhuǎn)Turnright,Atendoftheroadseethehospital.B.turn輪流Now,ityourturnreadtext.myturntotheFallintoupon解析：into落進(jìn)，陷進(jìn)，掉”Theboyfellintoandhadbeoutonce.拓展：into流入，流進(jìn)TheYangtzeRiverfallsintotheEastSea.harvestcrops.解析：harvestcrops是詞不定式。Heworkedtopasstimeharvestcrops.daystemperature解析：temperaturen.溫度，氣。takeonetemperatureThehigher.2.drop下降，下落”Theplanequickly.辨析：與falldrop為及物動(dòng)詞，而fall不。表示無(wú)意或故“下來(lái)或故意“跌倒時(shí)，用，而用--

The2droppedstickonrhymes解析：rhymev.韻”rhyme與押韻”Flowersrhymeswithshowers.10.peopleonhotsummerafternoon?解析：onahotItrainymorning.GrammarMummakingforwhenIwokeup解析：把叫醒PleasewakehimupatIa解析：acold患冒，acold傷，感冒Hedidncatchacold.Iafevercoughedalot.解析：afever發(fā)燒，haveafever發(fā)燒辨析：havea和fever強(qiáng)狀態(tài)，延續(xù)性geta強(qiáng)動(dòng)作，短暫性Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,-10解析：介，在以，drop下降以”Thewilldropzeroskieswillwithusforof解析：其的部分，of其的”+可數(shù)名詞或不數(shù)名TheapplesforisAuntspeaking.解析：is…speaking電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，指自己，that對(duì)方isthatspeaking?ThisMikeHowtheweatherinNanjing?解析：theweather?=theweatherlike?天的形容詞（snowy,cloudy,windy,）Iringlater.解析：ring及動(dòng)詞，意為給打話(huà)。ringsb=acall/ringIringback.拓展：打電話(huà)的行為ring打通電話(huà)，實(shí)現(xiàn)通話(huà)Irangjustnow,therewas解析：，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)瞌睡的，困倦”作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，寂靜的sleepy.Ifeelverysleepynow.拓展：asleep睡著的”常作表語(yǔ)--

Thechildrenhavesleeping，前置定語(yǔ)Thisispill.thesleepingcarTheraincausesa解析：suddenadj.突然的，常表事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情，因此當(dāng)事情發(fā)生時(shí)使人感到意”Hiseveryonesurprised.拓展：的詞形式是，為“然地ittoEveryoneiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,lakesandriversarefrozen.解析：coveredwith..被物覆蓋，重狀態(tài)Thein/leaves.TheforestiscoveredtheWesnowballsandlaughing.解析：在句中為及物動(dòng)詞，意“投，擲，拋Donthrowtheballlikethat.提醒：把扔throw向扔Donthrowstonesbirds.10.alsosnowmenandusecarrotsfor解析：snowmen四【點(diǎn)法動(dòng)詞及五種基本句型句子的基本組成部分為：主語(yǔ)S詞（V）賓語(yǔ)（詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞（也稱(chēng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）和系動(dòng)詞在中可用作謂語(yǔ)據(jù)兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)的不同特點(diǎn)以英語(yǔ)句子概括為五種基本句型。連系動(dòng)詞要是指動(dòng)詞官動(dòng)looksound和表示變成動(dòng)become，grow，）行為動(dòng)詞：有實(shí)在的意義，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞。五種基本句型：主結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）S+VSandyis主賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞+語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞等S+V+DOlikebirds.主表結(jié)構(gòu)：主+系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+官動(dòng)詞等表語(yǔ)（名詞，形容詞，介短語(yǔ)等swanbeautiful.主雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：主+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）herfriend拓展：由介詞連間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ive,tell,