大學英語四級歷年高頻詞匯匯總

1.alter/’?:lt?/v.改變,改動,變更2.burst/b?:st/vi.n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂dispose/dis’p?uz/vi.除掉,處置,解決,處理(of)4.blast/blɑ:st/n.爆炸,氣流vi.炸,炸掉knsjumv6.split/split/v.劈開,割裂,分裂a.裂開的7.spill/spil/v.溢出,濺出,倒出8.slip/slip/v.滑動,滑落,忽略9.slide/slaid/v.滑動,滑落n.滑動,滑面;幻燈片10.spit/spit/v.吐(唾液等);唾棄irinliberallibrln開明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的fmv20.transport/tr?ns‘p?:t/vt.運輸,運送n.運輸,運輸工具shift?ift/v.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)變22.vary/‘v?ri/v.變化,改變;使多樣化23.vanish/‘v?nivi.消滅,消失,不見24.swallow/‘sw?l?u/v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion/s?s‘pi??n/n.懷疑,疑心suspicousss‘pi??s/adj.懷疑的,可疑的27.mild/maild/adj.溫暖的,溫和的;溫柔的,味淡的28.tender/‘tend?/adj.溫柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance/‘nju:s?ns/n.損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事)30.insignificanct/7insig‘nifis?nt/adj.無意義的,無足價值的absolutebslutvadj的;完全的33.boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界線,邊界36.vague/veig/adj.模糊的,不明確的vain/vein/n.徒勞,白費38.extinct/iks‘ti?kt/adj.滅絕的,熄滅的39.extraordinary/iks’tr?:din?ri/adj.不平常的,特別的,40.extreme/iksiks’tri:m/adj.極度的,極端的n.極端,41.agent/‘eid?int/n.代理人,代理商;動因,原因42.alcohol/‘?lk?h?l/n.酒精,含酒精的飲料43.appeal/?‘pi:./vi./n.呼吁,懇求vv46.stimulate/‘stimjuleit/vt.刺激,鼓勵acquire/?’kwai?/vt.取得,獲得;學到accomplishkmplivt實行50.tide/taid/n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy/‘taidi/adj.整潔的,整齊的52.trace/treis/vt.追蹤,找到n.痕跡,蹤跡53.torture/‘t?:t??/n./vt.拷打,折磨rwndvi56.weave/wi:v/v.織,編preserveprizvv保持,維持juzv59.academic/?k‘demik/adj.學術的;高等院校的;研究60.academy/?’k?d?mi/n.(高等)?？圃盒?學會btri63.cargo/’ka:g?u/(船/飛機等裝載的)貨物64.career/k?’ri?/生涯,職業(yè)65.vessel/’ves?l/船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’v?:tik?l/垂直的67.oblige/?b’laid?/迫使,責成;使感激68.obscure/?bs’kju/陰暗,模糊extentikstent圍;大小,限度70.exterior/iks’ti?ri?/外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71.external/eks’t?n?l/a.外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol/’petr?l/n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’tr?uli?m/n.石油74.delay/di’lei/vt./n推遲,延誤,耽擱.decaydikei/vi.腐爛,腐朽decent/’dis?nt/a.像樣的,體面的77.route/ru:t/n.路;路線;航線79.sake/seik/n.緣故,理由80.satellite/s?t?’lait/n.衛(wèi)星81.scale/skeil/n.大小,規(guī)模;等級;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.廟宇83.tedious/’tidi?s/a.乏味的,單調(diào)的tendtendvi于,趨向85.tendency/’tend?nci/n.趨向,趨勢86.ultimate/’?ltimeit/a極端的,最大的,最終的n.極端undergo?nd?g?u/v.經(jīng)歷,遭受88.abundant/?’b?nd?nt/a.豐富的,充裕的,大量的vvtlkjulavacantvknta,未占用的kjumn97.optics/’?ptiks/n.(單/復數(shù)同形)光學98.organ/’?:g?n/n.器官,風琴excessiksesn過量,過剩102.expenditure/iks’pendit?i?/n.支出,消費;經(jīng)費expense/iks’pens/n.開銷,費用expensive/iks’pensiv/a.價格高的dinn107.private/’praiveit/a.個人的,私人的108.individual/indi’vidju?l/a.個別的,單獨的n.個人,個體109.personal/’p?:sn?l/a.個人的,私人的;親自的personnel/p?:s?’nel/n.[總稱]人員,員工;人事部門111.thePacificOcean太平洋cOceaninvadeinveidv118.acid/’eisid/n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的;尖刻的nptimistikaoptionalpnla的,非強制的outstandingautstndia的127.import/’imp?:t/n.進口v.進口,輸入128.impose/im’p?uz/vt.把......強加給(on);采用,利用religionrilidnn教eligiousrilidsadjvictimviktimn害者navideotapevidiuteipnv錄像帶上rbvinterfere/7int?’fi?/v.干涉,干擾,妨礙racialrei??l/a.人種的,種族的140.radiation/7reidi’ei??n/n.放射物,輻射radicalrdikla.根本的,激進的rangereindnv某范圍內(nèi))變動143.wonder/’w?nd?/v.想知道,對...感到疑問n.驚奇,奇跡isolateaisleit/vt.使隔離,使孤立147.hook/huk/n.鉤vt.鉤住adequate/’?dikwit/a.適當?shù)?足夠的adheredhivi粘附,附著;遵守,堅持t152.valid/’v?lid/a.有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當?shù)?54.consistent/k?n’sist?nt/a.堅固的;一致的,始終如一的155.continuous/k?n’tinju?s/a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的continualkntinjula繁的157.explode/iks’pl?ud/v.報摘;爆發(fā);激增v160.explosion/iks’pl?u3?n/n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增161.explosive/iks’pl?usiv/a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的162.remote/ri’m?ut/a.遙遠的,偏遠的163.removal/ri’mu:v?l/n.除去,消除64.render/’rend?/vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’k?:??n/n.預防,防備,警惕166.idle/’aidl/a.懶惰的,無所事事的167.identify/ai’dentifai/vt.認出,鑒定yaidentitinpovertypvtin.貧窮171.resolve/ri’z?lv/vt.解決;決定,決意binnvi174.coarse/k?:s/a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的176.code/k?ud/n.準則,法規(guī),密碼78.adult/‘?d?lt/n.成年人dvtaIzv180.advertisement/?d’v?:tism?nt/n.廣告3.forbid/’f?:bid/vt.不許,禁止184.debate/di’beit/v./n.辯論,爭論185.debt/det/n.欠債186.decade/de’keid/n.十年187.enclose/in’kl?uz/vt.圍住;把.....裝入信封188.encounter/in’kaunt?/vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.globe/gl?ub/n.地球,世界;地球儀190.global/’gl?ubl/adj.全球的;總的nvticancesignifisntn194.subsequent/’s?bsikw?nt/adj.隨后的,后來的alvtjula197.orient/’?:ri?nt/vt.使適應,(to,toward)使朝向n.東方199.target/’ta:git/n.目標,耙子vt.瞄準200.portable/’p?:t?bl/adj.手提式的201.decline/dik’lain/v.拒絕,謝絕;下降onilunn203.likelihood/’laiklihud/n.可能,可能性204.stripe/straip/n.條紋emphasizeemfsaizvt調(diào),著重208.awful/’?:ful/adj.極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的209.awkward/’?:kw?d/adj.笨拙的,棘手的clue/klu:/n.線索,提示211.collision/k?’li??n/n.碰撞,沖突212.device/di’vais/n.裝置,設備213.inevitable/in’evit?bl/adj.不可避免的214.naval/’neiv?l/adj.海軍的216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’privi?s/adj.先前的,以前的provisionprvinn.[pl.]給養(yǎng),口糧;準備,設備,裝置219.pursue/p?’sju:/vt.追逐;追求;從事,進行220.stale/steil/adj.不新鮮的,陳腐的stitutesbstitjutnvt222.deserve/di’z?:v/vt.應受,應得,值得professionalprfetn/adj.專門的,職業(yè)的225.secure/si’kju?/adj.安全的,可靠的vt.獲得,得到226.scratch/skr?tn./v.抓,搔,扒27.talent/’t?l?nt/n.才能,天資;人才insurance/in’?u?r?ns/n.保險,保險費insureinu?/vt.給…..保險,保證,確保230.nevertheless/’nev?eilis/adv.仍然,然而,不過232.spot/sp?t/n.地點;斑點vt.認出,發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污sprayspreiv)濺散234.medium/’mi:dj?m/adj.中等的,適中的n.媒介物,235.media/’mi:dj?/n.新聞傳媒236.auxiliary/?:^’zilj?ri/adj.輔助的,備用的automatictumtidadj自動的etentkmpitntadj241.distribute/distri’bju(:)t/vt.分發(fā)disturbdis’t?:b/vt.打攪,妨礙243.infer/in’f?:/v.推論,推斷244.integrate/’intigreit/v.(into,with)(使)成為一體,(使)合并245.moist/m?ist/adj.潮濕247.promote/pr?’m?ut/vt.促進;提升248.region/’rid?i?n/n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度register/’red?ist?/v./n.登記,注冊250.stable/’steibl/adj.穩(wěn)定的251.sophisticated/s?fisti’keit/adj.老于世故的,老練的;252.splendid/’splendid/adj.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的254.variable/’v??ri?bl/adj.易變的,可變的255.prospect/’pr?spekt/n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperity/pr?s’periti/n.興旺,繁榮257.aspect/’?spekt/n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/k?up/vi.(with)(成功地)應付,處理259.core/k?;/n.果心,核心260.maintain/mei’tein/vt.維持,保持;堅持,主張261.discipline/’disiplin/n.紀律;懲罰;學科meinlndn263.domestic/d?’mestik/adj.本國的,國內(nèi)的;家用的;家264.constant/k?n’tein/adj.不變的,恒定的n.常數(shù)265.cliff/klif/n.懸崖,峭壁authority/?:’θ?riti/n.權威;當局267.audio/’audi?u/adj.聽覺268.attitude/’?titju:d/n.態(tài)度269.community/k?’mju:niti/n.社區(qū),社會270.commit/k?’mit/vt.犯(錯誤,罪行等),干(壞事等)271.comment/k?’ment/n./vt.評論272.distinguish/dis’ti?gwivt.區(qū)分,辨別273.distress/’distres/n.痛苦,悲傷vt.使痛苦274.facility/f?’siliti/n.(pl.)設備,設施;便利,方便kltin員277.mood/mu:d/n.心情,情緒;語氣278.moral/’m?:r?l/adj.道德上的,有道德的inentprminntadj280.substance/’s?bst?ns/n.物質(zhì);實質(zhì)substantialsbstnladj實質(zhì)的282.prompt/pr?mpt/vt.促使adj.敏捷的,及時的283.vivid/’vivid/adj.生動的284.vocabulary/v?’k?bjul?ri/n.詞匯(量);詞匯表285.venture/’vent??/n.風險投資,風險項目v.冒險;取于versionv:??n/n.版本,譯本;說法287.waist/weist/n.腰,腰部289.yield/ji:ld/vi.(to)屈服于;讓出,放棄n.產(chǎn)量nn291.strategy/’str?tid?i/n.戰(zhàn)略,策略292.strategic/str?’ti:d?ik/adj.戰(zhàn)略(上)的,關鍵的293.tense/tens/adj.緊張的v.拉緊n.時態(tài)295.avenue/’?vinju:/n.林蔭道,大街available’veil?bl/adj.現(xiàn)成可用的;可以得到的297.comparable/k?m’p??/adj.(with,to)可比較的,類似的299.dash/d?vi.猛沖,飛奔300.data/’deit?/n.數(shù)據(jù),資料301.dive/daiv/vi.跳水,潛水302.diverse/dai’v?:s/adj.不痛的,多種多樣的303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.給.....權利,給....資格304.regulate/’regjuleit/vt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)305.release/ri’li:s/vt./n.釋放,排放;解釋解脫6.exaggerate/ig’z?d??reit/v.夸大,夸張307.evil/’ivil/adj.邪惡的,壞的suburb/’s?b?:b/n.市郊surveysvein./vt.調(diào)查,勘測wealthy/’welθi/adj.富裕的attachttvt系,貼;使附屬316.profit/’pr?fit/n.利潤,益處;v.有益于,有利于317.profitable/’pr?fit?bl/adj.有利可圖的318.slope/sl?up/n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforce/’reinf?:s/vt.加強,增強320.reject/ri’d?ekt/vt.拒絕321.fatal/’feit?l/adj.致命的;重大的322.fate/feit/n.命運illegaliligl/adj.不合法的,非法的325.award/?’w?:D/vt.授予,判給n.獎品,獎金omedykmidin329.dumb/d?m/adj.啞的;沉默的t331.deaf/def/adj.聾的;不愿聽的332.decorate/’dek?reit/vt.裝飾,裝潢333.principal/’prinsip?l/adj.最重要的n.負責人,校長334.principle/’prinsipl/n.原則,原理335.prior/’prai?/adj.(to)優(yōu)先的,在前的336.priority/’prai?ti/n.優(yōu)先,重點337.prohibit/pr?’hibit/vt.禁止,不準338.remarkable/ri’ma:k?bl/adj.值得注意的,異常的,非339.remedy/’remidi/n./vt.補救,醫(yī)治,治療341.vain/vein/n.徒勞的,無效的342.undertake/’?nd?teik/vt.承擔,著手做;同意,答應343.unique/ju:’ni:k/adj.惟一的,獨特的obstaclebst?kl/n.障礙(物),妨礙345.odd/?d/adj.奇特的,古怪的;奇數(shù)的omit/?u’mit/vt.省略347.opponent/?’p?un?nt/n.敵手,對手348.opportunity/?p?’tjuniti/n.機會,時機.orchestra/’?:kistr?/n.管弦樂隊350.semester/si’mest?/n.學期;半年semiconductorsemikndktn導體352.seminar/semi’na:/n.研討會353.terminal/’t?:min?l/adj.末端的,極限的n.終點354.territory/’terit?ri/n.領土355.approximate/?’pr?ksimeit/adj.大概的,大約v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitr?ri/adj.隨意的,未斷的357.architect/’a:kiteckt/n.建筑師phydigrfin363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/n.算術n365.entertainment/ent?’teim?nt/n.娛樂,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:zi?z?m/n.熱情,熱心367.entry/’entri/n.進入,.入口處;參賽的人(或物)368.environment/in’vai?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境369.episode/’epis?ud/n.插曲,片段(電視劇中的)集equationiqwei?n/n.方程(式)streintnresumerezjumv(中斷后)重新開始374.severe/si’vi?/adj.嚴重的375.sexual/’seksju?l/adj.性的simplicitysimplisitin;樸素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.簡化sorrow/’s?r?u/n.悲哀,悲痛379.stuff/st?f/n.原料,材料vt.塞進,塞滿380.temporary/’temp?r?ri/adj.暫時的,臨時的382.terror/’ter?/n.恐怖384.treaty/’treti/n.條約,協(xié)定ariseraizvi出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身387.burden/’b?:d?n/n.負擔,重擔388.bureau/’bjur?u/n.局,辦事處389.marvelous/’ma:v?l?s/adj.奇跡般的,驚人的390.massive/’m?siv/adj.大的,大量的,大快的391.mature/m?’tju?/adj.成熟的maximummksimmadj最高的,最大的minimum’minim?m/adj.最小的,最低的94.nonsense/’n?ns?ns/n.胡說395.nuclear/’njukli?/adj.核子的,核能的396.nucleus/’njukli?s/n.核397.retail/ri’teil/v./n./adj.零售398.retain/ri’tein/vt.保留,保持sponsorspnsnvt發(fā)起,主辦,資助401.spur/sp?:/n./vt.刺激,激勵402.triumph/’trai?mf/n.勝利,成功404.twist/twist/vt.使纏繞;轉(zhuǎn)動;扭歪405.undergraduate/7^nd?’gr?djueit/n.大學肄業(yè)生406.universal/7ju:ni’v?:s?l/adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407.universe/’ju:niv?:s/n.宇宙408.via/’vai?/prep.經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過,通過vibratevaibreitv.振動,搖擺invvotevutvn.投票414.appoint/?’p?int/vt.任命,委派415.approach/?p’r?utv.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式416.appropriate/?’pr?prieit/adj.適當?shù)腷undlebndlnvt集,歸攏419.ceremony/’ser?m?ni/n.典禮,儀式haoskeisn421.discount/’diskaunt/n.(價格)折扣422.display/dis’plei/vf./n.陳列,展覽423.equivalent/i’kwiv?l?nt/adj.相等的n.相等物erectirektadjvfaxfks/n./vt.傳真426.fertile/’f?:tail/adj.肥沃的;多產(chǎn)的427.fertilizer/’f?:tilaiz/n.肥料428.grateful/’greitful/adj.感激的429.gratitude/’gr?titjut/n.感激430.horror/’h?:r?/n.恐怖431.horrible/’h?:r?bl/adj.恐怖的433.interpret/’int?prit/v.翻譯,解釋interpretationintpriteitnn解釋,說明436.knot/n?t/n.結(jié)vt.把....打成結(jié)437.leak/li:k/v.漏,滲出38.lean/li:n/vi.傾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/vi.跳躍modifymdifaivt改441.nylon/’nail?n/n.尼龍onionnjnn洋蔥443.powder/’paud?/n.粉末444.applicable/?’plaik?bl/adj.可應用的,適當?shù)?46.breadth/bredθ/n.寬度knsveinn448.conservative/k?n’s?:v?tiv/adj.保守的passionpnn.激情,熱情451.passive/’p?siv/adj.被動的,消極的patptvn輕拍,輕打n454.phenomenon/fi’n?min?n/n.現(xiàn)象455.reluctant/ri’l^kt?nt/adj.不情愿的,勉強的456.rely/ri’lai/vi.(on,upon)依賴,指望457.relevant/’rel?v?nt/adj.有關的,切題的458.reliable/ri’lai?bl/adj.可靠的459.relief/ri’li:f/n.輕松,寬慰;減輕reputationrepju’tei??n/n.名氣,聲譽461.rescue/’reskju/vt./n.營救462.triangle/’trai??gl/n.三角(形)463.sequence/’sikwins/n.連續(xù);順序in468.sincere/’sinsi?/adj.誠摯的,真誠的469.utility/ju:’tiliti/n.功用,效用utilizejutilaiz/vt.利用471.utter/’^t?/vt.說出adj.完全的,徹底的innvehicle/vi:ikl/n.交通工具,車輛474.applause/?’pl?:z/n.鼓掌,掌聲475.appliance/’?plik?ns/n.器具,器械sntnvitoconquer/’k??k?/vt.征服478.defect/di’fekt/n.缺點,缺陷479.delicate/deli’keit/adj.易碎的;嬌弱的;精美的480.evolve/i’v?lv/v.演變evolutionevlunn演變,進化482.frown/fr?:n/v./n.皺眉483.frustrate/’fr?streit/vt.使沮喪484.guarantee/g?r?n’ti:/vt./n.保證485.guilty/’gilti/adj.那就得;有罪的486.jealous/’jel?s/adj.嫉妒的487.jeans/d?i:n/n.牛仔褲488.liquor/’iik?/n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:t?/n.升490.modest/’m?dist/adj.謙虛的emlikjuln492.orbit/?:bit/n.軌道v.(繞......)做軌道運行493.participate/pa:’tisipeit/v.(in)參與,參加494.particle/’pa:tikl/n.微粒495.particularly/p?’tikjul?li/ad.特別,尤其drispndvi497.response/risp?ns/n.回答,答復;反應498.sensitive/’sensitive/adj.敏感的,靈敏的trembletremblvi顫抖tremendoustrimends/adj.巨大的;精彩的501.trend/trend/n.趨向,傾向502.trial/trail/n.審訊;試驗505.deposit/di’p?sit/n.存款,定金v.存放,儲蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/n.副職,代表.derive/di’raiv/vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descenddisendv.下來,下降09.missile/’misail/n.導彈missionminn511.mist/mist/n.薄霧512.noticeable/’n?utisbl/adj.顯而易見的notifynutifaivt.通知,告別515.resemble/ri’zembl/vt.像,類似于516.reveal/ri’vi:l/vt.揭露517.revenue/’revinju/n.收入,歲入;稅收sheltereltn;住所vitalvait?l/adj.重要的;致命的,生命的521.vitally/’vait?li/ad.極度,非常;致命地522.urban/’?:b?n/adj.城市的524.urgent/’?:d??nt/adj.急迫的,緊急的525.usage/’ju:sid?/n.使用,用法violentvailntadj強暴的violetvailitadj.紫色的528.weed/wi:d/n.雜草,野草529.welfare/’welf??/n.福利whatsoeverwtsuevad)任何531.whereas/w??r’?s/conj.然而,但是,盡管essentialisenladj本質(zhì)的533.estimate/’estimeit/n./vt.估計,評估534.exceed/ik’si:d/vt.超過,超出exceedinglyiksidiliad.非常,極其mikskleimv537.exclude/iks’klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusive/iks’klu:siv/adj.獨有的,排他的539.excursion/iks’k?:??n/n.遠足541.flee/fli:/vi.逃走542.flexible/’fleks?bl/adj.易彎曲的flockflkn等)一群;一伙人544.hardware/’ha:dw??/n.五金器具545.harmony/’ha:m?ni/n.和諧,融洽hasteheistn急速,急忙547.hatred/’heitrid/n.憎惡,憎恨.incident/’insid?nt/n.事件,事變549.index/’indeks/n.索引,標志550.infant/’inf?nt/n.嬰兒551.infect/in’fekt/v.傳染552.inferior/in’fi?ri?/adj.劣等的,次的,下級的553.infinite/’infinit/adj.無限的554.ingredient/in’gridi?nt/n.組成部分njointdint/adj.連接的;共同的561.laser/’leis?/n.激光ntvt564.magnet/’m?gnit/n.磁鐵,磁體femalefimeiladj女性的,雌的.marine/m?’ri:n/adj.海的;海產(chǎn)的naked/’neikid/adj.裸露的571.negative/’neg?tiv/adj.否定的,消極的572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽視,忽略574.oval/’?uv?l/adj.橢圓形的n.橢圓形575.outset/’autset/n.開始,開端576.presumably/pri’zju:m?b?li/adv.大概,可能577.prevail/pri’veil/vi.流行,盛行581.recruit/ri’kru:t/vt.招募,吸收(新成員)582.rival/’raiv?l/n.競爭對手,敵手584.skim/skim/vt.搬(去),掠過;瀏覽585.sketch/sketn.草圖;梗概586.slender/’slend?/adj.苗條的,修長的587.theme/θi:m/n.主題588.textile/’tekstail/n.紡織品tropicaltrptik?l/adj.熱帶的,炎熱的590.kneel/ni:l/vi.跪591.label/’leibl/n.標簽593.mere/mi?/adj.僅僅的,只不過的;純粹的594.nuisance/’nju:is?ns/n.令