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Module1BernardShaw’sPygmalion教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(第3課時(shí))Content:Languageinuse(1)&(2)TeachingGoals:1.Knowtheactivewords:who/tobe/say/a(an)/you/good2.Theuseofthewordsandphrases.TeachingProcedures:Languageinuse(1)Step1:WhoReadthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.WhoisPickering?2.WhooffersHigginsmoneyforlessons?3.WhodoesElizaaskforlesson?4.Doyouknowwhowillwinthebet?5.Elizamarriesayoungmanwhoreallycaresforher.6.Elizamarriesayoungmanwhoshelikesalot.7.Higgins,whoisaprofessorofEnglish,isnotveryinterestedinpeople.8.I’vealreadydecidedwhowillwinthebet.Whichsentences…?(a)asksaboutthepersonwhoistheobjectofaverb?(b)asksabouttheidentityofsomeone?(c)identifytheexactpersonyouaretalkingabout?(d)givesextrainformationaboutthepersonyouaretalkingabout?(e)askswhichpersondoessomething?(f)haveaverbbeforethewordwho?(g)asksanindirectquestion,perhapsinordertobepolite?答案:(a)-3(b)-1(c)-5,6(d)-7(e)-2(f)-4,8(g)-4具體用法:用法用法舉例常用句型Who+動(dòng)詞Whatphoned?疑問句/陳述句+who+動(dòng)詞常用于本句型的動(dòng)詞:know,decide,mention,say,ask,wonder,care,remember,tell,see等Doyouknowwhowon?Idon’tknowwhowon.名詞/代詞+who+動(dòng)詞常用于本句型的名詞或代詞有:those,people,someone,anyone,man,woman,person(1)Idon’tlikethatmanwhoreadsthenews.(2)Thepersonwhoisinchargeisnothertoday.Who代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)語法中的whom的功能Whodoyouprefer?名詞+who+動(dòng)詞James,whodiedinacarcrash,wasasinger.固定用法Whoknow?=Nooneknows WhoisJohn? Whoknows?Shecouldbeanywhere.Whocares?=Idon’tcare You’llbreakthechair. Whocares?ItisoldanywhereTobeMatchthesentenceswiththegrammarpatterns.1.Don’tbesorudetoEliza!2.Higginsmaybesuccessfulinhisplan.3.Iwanttobeladyinaflowershop.4.Eliza’sclotheswillbecleanedbyMrs.Pearce.5.“Mrs.Higgins,Elizawillbestayingwithusforsomemonths,”saidHiggins.(a)modalverb.must,can,should,will)(b)be+adj.ornonephrase(c)modalverb+being+V-ing(d)verb+tobe(e)modalverb+be+V-ed答案:a-2b-1c-5d-3e-4具體用法用法用法舉例常用句型Be+形容詞/名詞Becareful.You’llfall.Don’tbesilly.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+(not)beJohnmust(not)beinhisforties.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+(not)be+V-ing/V-edItmayberainingoutside.Theseglassesshouldbewashed.動(dòng)詞+tobe常用于本句型的動(dòng)詞有:want,like,intend,prefer,refuse…Whenshegrowsup,shewantstobeanarchitect.固定用法Let…be建議某人不要改變?cè)瓲領(lǐng)wouldjustletthembe.As…as…can/couldbe=asmuchaspossibleNowthatshehasherownhome,she’sashappyascanbe.SayMatchthesentenceswiththeexpressions.1.Mrs.Percedoesn’tsayverymuch.2.Elizasaidthatshewantedtobealadyinaflowershop.3.DoesElizasaywhyshewantslesson?4.Pickeringsays,“You’renotexactlypolitetoher.”5.“Willyouacceptthechallenge?”“Yes,I’vealreadysaidso.”6.Itisoftensaidthatthewayyouspeakisimportant.7.PygmalionissaidtobeShow’smostpopularplay.Sayisa.usedtoreportstatementsoropinionsindirectly.b.usedtoreferbacktowhatsomeonehasexpressed.c.usedtoreportwhatissaid,withoutsayingwhosaidit.d.thesameas(c),butmoreformal.e.usetoreportexactlywhatisspokenorwritten.f.usedtotalkaboutspeaking,withoutsayingexactlywhatissaid.g.useofaquestionwordtoaskaboutwhatissaid,ortosaywhatisnotsaid.答案:1-f2-a3-g4-e5-b6-d7-cStep2Finishtheexercise4page6Suggestedanswers:1.who2.whois3.whoknow4.knowwho5.saidto6.be7.maybe8.tobe9.whohasgot10.bemaking11.says12.saidso13.tobe14.said15.know16.saidLanguageinuse(2)Step1: a/an用法用法舉例常用句型名詞+be+a/an+名詞MyfriendisTom.There+be+a/an+名詞Thereisashopnearthehospital.a/an+形容詞+名詞John’sgotanicesmile.Such+a/an名詞Tomissuchahardworker.習(xí)慣搭配Havea….Takeahaveadrink,havealaugh,havealooktakeawork,takearestAkilo/ameter表單位Acoffee/afruit表一份Wouldyoulikeacoffee?Petrolcosts$3aliter.You用法用法舉例常用句型(don’t)+you+動(dòng)詞Don’tyoutouchtheheater,doyouhear?祈使句+will+youComethisway,willyou?固定用法Sametoyou用于回答別人的問候--happyNewYear.--Sametoyou.Youtoo用于回答別人的愿望或希望 Takecareofyourself. Youtoo.Youbet用于表示堅(jiān)定的同意 Areyoucoming? Youbet!漢語說我和你,但英語要說youandI/megood用法 用法舉例常用句型名詞+be等+good名詞+be等+good+名詞1.Thefilmwasverygood.Muchbetterthanhislastone.2.Tomisagoodswimmer.Heswimswell.It+be等+good+that從句It+be等+agoodthing+that從句1.It’sgoodthatyouphoned2.Itwasagoodthingsomeonehadrememberedtobringatorch.It+be等+no+good+V-ingIt’snogoodcomplaining:noone’sgoingtopayanyattention.習(xí)慣搭配常用在be,feel,look,seem,smell,等詞的后面Thatsmellsgood.Whatisit?good常跟動(dòng)詞do和make構(gòu)成短語Aholidayinthesunwilldoyougood.Itwillcostalotofmoneytomakegoodthedamagecausedbythestormgood常跟介詞at,for,to和with等詞連用1.TheneighbourswereverygoodtomewhenIwasill.2.Heisabrilliantteacher:heissogoodwithchildren.固定用法forgood=foreverThedaysofcheapoystershavegoneforgood.…anygood?=ofanyvalue?ofanyinterest?—Wasthepartyanygood?—Itwas
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