山東省煙臺市招遠第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市招遠第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C2.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：C3.ItiswidelybelievedthatChinahasbeen

intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelastcentury.A.transformed

B.transferredC.shifted

D.transmitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，在上個世紀，中國已經(jīng)變成了一個更加繁榮和發(fā)達的國家。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移；C.shifted移動，轉(zhuǎn)移；D.transmitted傳輸，傳播。transfer,與transform都有轉(zhuǎn)換的意思

，transfer

指的是轉(zhuǎn)換工作,學(xué)習(xí),搬遷等外在的改變，而物體自身并沒有變。而transform是指物體本身的改變

。shift表示變動時，多指位置、方向、及方式的改變。此處指國家本身的改變，故選A.4.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A5.Theheadmasterdemandedalltheteachers______intheoffice.

A.mustn’tsmoke B.didsmoke

C.shouldsmoke D.notsmoke參考答案：D6.—I’dappreciate__________ifyou’dliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

—Iwouldappreciate__________you.

A.you;helping

B.it;helping

C.you;tohelp

D.it;tohelp參考答案：B7.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：A8.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while參考答案：C9.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’tneed_____,sohe______watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;needn’tto

C.towater;needn’t

D.tobewatered;doesn’tneedto

參考答案：D略10.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

參考答案：D14._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated參考答案：C略12.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich______the14thcentury.A.datesbackto B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto參考答案：A13.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C14.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what參考答案：8.C.考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。

15._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：D二、短文改錯16.短文改錯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Althoughlifeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict,butwecanstillexaminesomeofit’smajortrendsinthecontemporaryworld.Transportationwillbecomeclean,fasterandsafer.Thevehicleswillnotpollutetheenvironment.Helpingbyacomputersystem,peoplewilltravelatanamazingspeed.Businesswouldn’tbeasusualinthefuture.TheInternetwillplayaimportantroleandshoppingwillbecomeaformofentertainment.Peopleinthefuturewillabletoenjoyalonger,healthierandmoreactivelife.Inthefuture,itwillbemore“schoolsontheair”andeven“e-schools”.Insteadofbeingstudentsonlywhenwewereyoung,wewillbecomelifelonglearner.

參考答案：第一行：去掉but；it’s改為its

第二行：clean改為cleaner第三行：Helping改為Helped

第四行：wouldn’t改為won’t；a改為anks5u第五行：will后加be

第六行：it改為there第七行：were改為are

第八行：learner改為learners17.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。MyclassmateAngelisthelovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularwithus.Oneday,newscamewhetherAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Theyreallyshockedeverybody.Alloftheclassmateandteachersgotinvolvedinraisingmoney.Somehavecalledthemediaforhelp.Intheend,wesucceededbyraisingthemoneyforherfirstoperation.ManypeopleofferedasmuchhelpastheycaneventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iwasreallytouchingbythis.Thereislovenowhereaslongasweseekforit.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngelcured.參考答案：MyclassmateAngelisthelovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularwithus.Oneday,newscame

a

whetherAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Theyreallyshockedeverybody.Alloftheclassmate

andthat

It

classmatesteachersgotinvolvedinraisingmoney.Someevenhavecalledthemediaforhelp.Intheend,we

have

succeededbyraisingthemoneyforherfirstoperation.ManypeopleofferedasmuchhelpasintheycaneventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iwasreallytouchingbyallthis.Thereislovecould

touched

nowhereaslongasweseekforit.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngel∧cured.everywhere/anywhere

is三、閱讀理解18.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.21.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby.

A.singingsongsB.celebratinggreatpeopleC.writingpoemsD.praisingcommonpeople22.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin.

A.1855B.1