山西省陽(yáng)泉市平定縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市平定縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A2.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.

--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout參考答案：A3.

—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C4.—Maryissodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheoftenstaysuplatestudyingherlessons.—____sheisalwaysgiventhetoprewardinherschool.A.Nomatter

B.Nodoubt C.Noway D.Nowonder參考答案：D5.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D6.—Isthemanoursales-manager?—No,it______notbehim

heneverplayscards.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.may參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。這里表否定推測(cè)，故用can。7.Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves

theroom

much-neededoxygen.A.provided…with

B.provided…for

C.provided…to

D.provided…on參考答案：A8.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.

A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;ontheway

C.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B略9.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C10.—I’dliketoreserveasingletickettoBeijing.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanytickets______atthemoment.

A.usable

B.available

C.suitable

D.stable參考答案：B11.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B12.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A13.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---OK,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime參考答案：C略14.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he參考答案：D15.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型和倒裝。句意：學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這個(gè)學(xué)生很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。

Mycarjustcouldn’tmoveanyfarther.Itwascompletedead,andIwasafewmilesawayfrommyhomeinthatcold,wetnight.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfindatelephone.Actually,Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeIfoundthesmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshinefromthesittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorandwasdelightingwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthedoorbutlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehadnotelephoneandthatitwasn’tanywithinwalkingdistance,buttheoldmanwhoofferedtogotorepairmycar.參考答案：Mycarjustcouldn’tmoveanyfarther.Itwascompletedead,andIwasafew

completelymilesawayfrommyhomeinthatcold,wetnight.Idecided∧walkaroundalittle

on

tobeforeacceptingI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfindatelephone.

couldActually,Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeIfoundthesmallhousestandinginafield

awithalightshinefromthesittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorandwasdelightingwhenshining

delightedapleasantoldmanopenedthedoorbutlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehadno

andtelephoneandthatitwasn’tanywithinwalkingdistance,buttheoldmanwhoofferedto

theregotorepairmycar.

17.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.Luckily

theIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.aminFridayevening.onIhaveagoodfriend,who’snameisLiuMei.Sheisoneoftheexcellentstudentinherclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworkshard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour’shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulforhishelp.Shewasproudofthatshehaddone.參考答案：1.who’s–whose

2.student---students

3.去掉but

4.in—on

5.while---when6.find---found

7.immediate---immediately

8.fire前加the

9.his---her

10.that--what三、閱讀理解18.Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings.Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening—thatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbeperceivedasupwardmotion.Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds.Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods(桿),whichprovidesomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesaway.Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones(人眼圓錐細(xì)胞).Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolor1s,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue.Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25timespersecondalongtheopticnerve.Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.Likeapparentmotion,color1visionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects.Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S.Eliotcalled“theviolethour.”Alightlevelsfall,therodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive.Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstothegarden’sblueflowers.However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyou’llstillseeitinits“true”color1—white,notred.Oureyesareconstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings.Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolor1ofilluminatingonboth,andadjustaccordingly.Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor1.Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofmillionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.Yetallthisisdoneatthebackofeacheyebyafabricofsensors,calledtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜),aboutaswideandasthickasapostagestamp.AstheRenaissanceinventorandartistLeonardodaVinciwroteinwonder,“Whowouldbelievethatsosmallaspacecouldcontaintheimagesofalltheuniverse?”57.Visualillusionsoftentakeplacewhentheimageofrealityis___.A.matchedtosixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.B.confusedinthebody’ssensorsofbothrodsandcones.C.interpretedinthebrainaswhatmustbethecase.D.signaledbyabout120millionrodsintheeye.58.Thevisualsensorthatiscapableofdistinguishingshadesofcolor1iscalled___.A.cones

B.color1vision

C.rods

D.spectrum59.Theretinasendpulsestothebrain___.A.inshortwavelengths

B.ascolor1picturesC.byaganglioncell

D.alongtheopticnerve.60.Twenty-fourstillphotographsaremadeintoacontinuousmovingpicturejustbecause______.A.theimageweseeusuallystayslongerthanitactuallyappears.B.weseeanobjectincomparisonwithitssurroundings.C.theeyescatchmillionpiecesofinformationcontinuously.D.rodsandconessendmessages20to25timesasecond.61.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepas