福建省寧德市蕉城中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市蕉城中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon參考答案：B。解析：該句為過去分詞短語作狀語，改為狀語從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。2.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely參考答案：A3.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented參考答案：A考查動詞。A.injured使受傷；

B.broken折斷；

C.destroyed

毀掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比賽中受傷了。下句：天??！下一周他能參加決賽嗎？getinjured變得受傷，根據(jù)句意可知選選A。4.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略5.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____in2011astheyearbefore.

A.twiceasmanymachinesB.twicemanyasmachines

C.astwicemanymachinesD.asmanymachinestwice參考答案：A略6.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhich

C.underwhich

D.which參考答案：A略29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：C略8.She_______thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen

參考答案：B略9.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：B10.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,sorry,Mum.I____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingto參考答案：B11.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C12.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas_____hesays.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that參考答案：C13.–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She_____.I’vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C14.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：A15.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout．A．then

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno___21___insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave___22___moreimportantthingstodo.___23___aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto24

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（畢業(yè)會考）,andalsoto25

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto26

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

27

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

28

years,theyhaveto

29

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

30

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

31

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

32

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

33

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

34

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

35

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

36

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

37

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay

38

Jackadull（遲鈍的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

39

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

40.21.A.lesson B.time C.interest D.place22.A.very B.other C.few D.much23.A.Where B.How C.Which D.What24.A.prepare B.get C.make D.ask25.A.agree B.fight C.work D.deal26.A.have B.become C.change D.grow27.A.something B.change C.anything D.which28.A.this B.that C.last D.present29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.give30.A.separated B.divided C.taken D.prevented31.A.from B.of C.in D.to32.A.force B.want C.make D.let33.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.examinations34.A.develop B.improve C.further D.stop35.A.keep B.put C.take D.give36.A.for B.after C.with D.without37.A.goes B.gets C.lives D.lies38.A.turns B.makes C.gets D.brings39.A.receive B.achieve C.do D.accept40.A.sports B.exams C.training D.life參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D試題分析：本文介紹現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)不能參加鍛煉的情況，分析了原因，說明健康的重要性。【21題詳解】考查名詞：have/shownointerestin“對……不感興趣”。選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞：他們說他們有其他更為重要的事情做。選B?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞：what做主語并承接上段最后一句。選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞搭配：prepareoneselffor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。選A?！?5題詳解】考查詞組：dealwith“應(yīng)付”。選D【26題詳解】考查連系動詞：bookworms是表語，此處需要系動詞。選B?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞：anything任何事，選C【28題詳解】選項(xiàng)要與years搭配，排除A、B、C項(xiàng)；thepresentyears與前句中的theformeryears相對應(yīng)。表示現(xiàn)在幾年，選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞搭配：givesthtosb，把…給…,選D【30題詳解】考查動詞：A.separated分離B.divided分成C.taken拿D.prevented阻止，從上文看是學(xué)習(xí)使得學(xué)生不能進(jìn)行體育活動。選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞：來自父母的壓力，選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看不能選C、D，從意義方面看不能選A。選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞：句意：“至于學(xué)生自己，他們想取得好的學(xué)習(xí)成績，以便……”。選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞：further此處作動詞用，“furtherone’sstudies”意為“進(jìn)修，深造”。選C?！?5題詳解】考查詞組：giveup放棄，選D【36題詳解】考查詞組：gowithout沒有…也能勉強(qiáng)度過，選D【37題詳解】考查詞組：“goalongwith”意為“進(jìn)行，贊同”。選A【38題詳解】考查動詞：make后可跟“n.+n.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。選B【39題詳解】考查動詞：從句意看，此處應(yīng)是“做成任何事”，故選B項(xiàng)；如果用do，就變成了“你不能做任何事”?！?0題詳解】考查名詞：“總之，沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用說取得一生中重大的成就”。選D考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文點(diǎn)評：這篇文章主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。17.判斷正誤13.TherearemanydifferencesamongBobandPeter.ItmeansBobisquitedifferentfromPeter.14.Anyonebreaksthelawwillbepunished.15.Haveyoutoldmeaboutitearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthewholetaskbeforetheduedate.16.Itwasgenerousforhertogivethebeggarsomuchmoney.17.Theisland,wherewevisitedlastyear,innowcoveredwiththickdust.18.Hebeinglateforthemeetingmadehisheadmasterveryangry.19.Herfatherhasturnedawriter.

20.Youhavetostayathomeuntilyourwifereturns,haven’tyou?21.HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindajob.22.Wehopeyoursuggestionwouldcontributetosolvetheproblem.23.Themenweresoonexhaustingandlaiddown.24.In1983,therewereonly200computersconnectingtotheInternet.25.WhatMrWhitesaidsoundswonderfully.26.Theclimatehereismuchpleasantthanthatinmyhometown.27.Isitpossibletocombinewiththetwoparties?

參考答案：13.among改為between14.Anyone后加who15.Have→had16.for→of17.where→which18.He→His19.hasturned---hasbecome20.haven’t→don’t21.find—finding

22.solve→solving23.exhausting→exhausted24.connecting→connected25.wonderfully---wonderful26.much后加more27.去掉with

三、閱讀理解18.Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobecomeagoodlistener.Inthisway,youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Theywillcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacy.Peopleusuallydon’tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife,soyoushouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes,theyneedsomesuggestionsfromothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscanknowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustforkeepingalongfriendship.Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.Youmustrememberthatno