中考英語(yǔ)人教九全U9-10語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案3500

中考英語(yǔ)人教九全U9—10語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreC.aterribleaccidenthappenedB.awildmanwaspushingacarD.anoldman’scarbrokedown3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionD.HewasthankfultoJimmy4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude5.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案1.___A____2.__D___3.__D___4.___B___5.__C____二、教材語(yǔ)法聚焦1.定語(yǔ)從句：that，who，whom,which引導(dǎo)(九Unit9)【基本用法】在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。that(指人/物)和which(指物)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)?！窘滩睦洹?.Ilovemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.我喜歡我能跟著跳的音樂(lè)。2.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。3.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜歡演奏不同類型樂(lè)曲的音樂(lè)家?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.—Nowwecan'tlivewithoutmobilephones.—Yes,amobilephoneisoneofthegreatestinventions______haschangedourlife.A.thatC.whoB.whichD.what()2.—Tony,doyoustillrememberthegirl______livesinourneighborhoodtwoyearsago.—Ofcourse.HernameisJenny.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who2.besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)(九Unit10)【基本用法】besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo表示“應(yīng)該或被期望做某事”?！窘滩睦洹?.You'resupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。2.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？—No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.不，你應(yīng)該穿制服配領(lǐng)帶?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.Animalsarehuman'sclosefriends.Wearesupposed______them.A.toprotectC.protectB.protectingD.tobeprotected()4.Peopleareexpected______inKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.tobowD.bowingC.tobowing3.Itis＋adj.＋todo句型(九Unit10)【基本用法】It為形式主語(yǔ)，todo結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語(yǔ)?！窘滩睦洹?.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?讓別人等待是不禮貌的嗎？—Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.是的，讓別人等待是不禮貌的。2.Itisimportanttobeontime.守時(shí)很重要?！炯磳W(xué)即練】5.______isverydangerousforus______intheriver.A.That;swimmingC.It;toswimB.It;swimmingD.That;toswim6.Itisverykind______you______metwoticketsfortheWorldCup.A.of;togetC.of;gettingB.for;togetD.for;getting參考答案：1～5ADABCA三、完形填空。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__2__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__4___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___10__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.(((((((((()1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.becauseof)2.A.toB.inC.forD.of)3.A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing)4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry)5.A.blind)6.A.noise)7.A.aswell)8.A.mustB.lameC.deafD.healthyB.noisyC.quietD.quietlyC.alsoD.eitherB.needC.shouldD.mayC.terribleD.terriblyB.too)9.A.comfortableB.possibly)10.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer【答案詳解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB1.A解析suchas“例如”，用來(lái)列舉出一系列的事物，對(duì)上面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。forexample也表示“例如”，其后需用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)，對(duì)所提到的內(nèi)容舉一個(gè)事例來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。2.C解析bebadfor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有害”。3.D解析breath為名詞，“氣息，呼吸”；breathe為動(dòng)詞，“呼吸”；breathed是breathe的過(guò)去式；breathing為名詞，意為“呼吸”，指連續(xù)呼吸的動(dòng)作。句意：空氣污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問(wèn)題。故選D。4.B解析5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人變聾。deaf“聾的”，符合句意。6.B解析：本段介紹噪音污染對(duì)人們的危害。句意為“如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)CB吵鬧的地方長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，可能會(huì)失去聽(tīng)覺(jué)”。noisy“吵鬧的，嘈的雜”，符合句意。toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。7.A解析aswell，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。aswell用于肯定句的句末，其前沒(méi)有逗號(hào)；too用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句的句末，其前一般有逗號(hào)；also用于肯定句的句中；either且空格前沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，故選A。8.D解析must“一定，必須”;need“需要”;should“應(yīng)該”；may“可意“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光下工作可能會(huì)引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推測(cè)。9.C解析強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光使人們感覺(jué)很不好，故terrible用于否定句的句末。本句為肯定句，能，可以”。由句由后面“尤其對(duì)眼睛有害”可知，符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few和afew修飾；由后句“我們的地球會(huì)變得更綠，我們會(huì)更健康”可知句子含有比較之意，故用little的比較級(jí)less來(lái)表示“更少的”。四、語(yǔ)法填空。(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):Anyonewhohasadogasapetwilltellyouwhythedogiscalled'man'sbestfriend'."Theyareloyal,funnyandloving.Theyseldomcomplainandalwayso1theirowners,"saidMarySmithofWashingtonD.C.Doctorswillalsotellyouthatpeoplewhohavedogsseemtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewholivea2.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplewithdogsleadmoreactivelives.Whocansaynotoalovelydogwhenhepullsonyourarmandasksyontotakehimforawalk?Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Theynotonlyofferemotional(情感的)supportbutalsop3greathelpforhumans.Thinkaboutguidedogsforblindpeople,ordogsthathelppeopleinwheelchairs.However,itistheemotionalsideofowningadogthathasbeenstudiedindetailbyDrJulieDavisofChicagoUniversity."B4everydogloverthereisastory,"saysDr.Davis."Whydopeoplelovetheirdogssomuch?ifyouheartheirstories,it'snotdifficulttounderstandwhy."Dr.Davishasstudiedther5betweendogsandpeopleforthelasttenyears."Ihavespokentopeopleinparks,petstores,andveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)offices,aswellasstoppingpeopleinthestreet.Ihaveinterviewedofficeworkersandfarmers,policemenandconstructionworkers,"saysDrDavis."E6wantstotalkabouttheirdogs.Manypeoplesaidtheycriedmuchmorewhentheirdogsdiedthanwhentheirparentsdid.Theysaidthesadnesswasmuchd7.Peoplearefindinganimalsaremorereliablethanhumanbeings.Peopletellmeallthetimethattheygetmoreemotionalsupportfromtheirdogsthantheydofromtheirhusbandsorwives."普陀區(qū)·參考答案1.obey2.alone83、provide4.Behind5.relationship6.Everyone/Everybody7.deeper一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1．閱讀理解Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遺傳學(xué))couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇跡）?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______A.wasluckierthanexpertsB.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsupportfromherfamilyD.studiedtheseedgeneticswell（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD.theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).可知白色的金盞花選A。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老婦人的八個(gè)選A。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,after20years是不尋常的，故孩子反對(duì)老婦人的決定。根據(jù)句意，故onthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一個(gè)金盞花，些種子，故選B。（4）D綜合理解題。重要性。故選D。這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因?yàn)樗眯牡胤N植這此篇文章主要是為了說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的2．閱讀理解TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?A.Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.B.Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.C.Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.D.Hewasalwaysangrywithus.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?A.getstressedout.B.getangry.C.bescolded.D.bepraised.（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?A.Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.B.Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.C.Hedidn'tsayanything.D.Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.Heisreallyseriousandunkind.B.Heissorudeandpoliteless.C.Heissokindandunderstanding.D.Heisreallystrictandcruel.（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.NeverjudgefromappearancesB.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來(lái)粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有點(diǎn)怕房東，是約的時(shí)候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合前文應(yīng)為他看起來(lái)粗魯而且簽租可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C.“bescolded”表受到“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”發(fā)怒，本主語(yǔ)不是房東，不符：D."beprised"被表，揚(yáng)語(yǔ)意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthahadbeenlaying責(zé)備，符合題意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦慮，和句onthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"可知房東進(jìn)來(lái)后并沒(méi)有責(zé)備她們，反而問(wèn)她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，C對(duì)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房東“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正確；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.”無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓”；意外發(fā)生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一塹，這位房東并不是像作者看起來(lái)的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’總會(huì)有長(zhǎng)一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。3．閱讀理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對(duì)作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)，故選C。I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)新家庭（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的，故選C。Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知，作B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.TheyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains(收獲)ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian(巴西的ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.WilliamSmith'slifeB.WilliamSmith'slastbookC.WilliamSmith'sjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesn'thavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?)woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了書(shū)店里今年最暢銷的小說(shuō)的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜歡小說(shuō)一則廣告，即ad，故選B。嗎？今年的暢銷書(shū)在我們書(shū)店等著你，可知是書(shū)店的（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.蘇珊是英國(guó)南部的護(hù)士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個(gè)嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開(kāi)一整晚的車把她送到最近的大城市，可知是護(hù)士Susan和生病的男孩間的故事，D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NoPainsNoGains(收獲)Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一知Harry最后成功了，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20歲了，故選B。故選天，一個(gè)穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最漂亮的桌子，可他們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間制作木頭家具的人，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解Thesedayshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssotha