英語閱讀理解試題及答案

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause.A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyearA.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）問題了，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當地一家餐館停止為每一份飲料，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時候，米洛·克里斯開始關心吸管的訂單提供吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應一次性塑料制品，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來，問題，故選C。涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文。2．閱讀理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數據）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結論）that_________________.A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的話題可知，關于鑰匙兒童的有問題，故選B。（2）主旨題Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們句子，故選C。Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些主要感覺是害怕，故選D?！钡纳钋闆r這一社會問題。（1）推理題。根據糟糕狀況已經成為人們關注的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會。根據是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題（3）細節(jié)題。根據孩子獨自在家時的

（4）細節(jié)題。根據Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數據）onlatchkeychildren可知，結論是A。很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據短文內容判斷正誤。Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（動作）itofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsa.Youcanseeofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.game,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了受歡迎的手勢"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要（2）細節(jié)題。根據Itmeanstheclapping（拍）知意思是（3）細節(jié)題。根據Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.可知者發(fā)生了一些快樂的事情時，他們就會這么做，例如，一個學生考試錢的手勢，而是要手指，故選錯誤。ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可互相舉起右手拍手，故選正確。當人們第一次見面或

成績好或中了彩票。故選正確。（4）細節(jié)題。根據ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知這個手勢可能來自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢。故選錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。根據ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.可知這個手勢可能來自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢這也表明，舉起手臂的人手里沒有劍。故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4．根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（樓層）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,""Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean.A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause.A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspenttryingtofinishthereports.A.almostthewholedayB.almostthewholemorningC.almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Tina大學畢業(yè)后去最大的公司工作時把11樓當成了10樓，結果工作了一天遇見給自己面試的John才知道自己的錯誤（1）細節(jié)題。根據后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道驗，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina驚訝的老板，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina幾乎花掉報告，故選A。。做什么，可知她沒有工作經（4）細節(jié)題。根據soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事對她不友好，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11樓當成了10樓，在錯誤的辦公室里工作了一整天，故選C。【點評】houseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.ThenabigTheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherTogethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動得落淚）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeA.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours（3）Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.（5）Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassagewouldbe.A.GoodneighboursB.AseriouscitylawC.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠親不如近鄰。（1）細節(jié)題。根據第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進監(jiān)獄的危險?？芍狶ane女士有可能進監(jiān)獄是因為她家草坪的草高于18寸。故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。（4）推斷題。根據第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動得落淚）.當Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?，她很驚訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有想到鄰居們會幫她。故選C。（5）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標題。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。varieties（多樣性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（畝）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaAndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad（一帶一路）initiative.Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"?A.Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.B.Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.C.BecauseofYuan'sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.D.HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.（3）YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.YuanLongpingwonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize.B.YuanLongping'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.C.YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.D.Thecharacterandcontribution（貢獻）ofYuanLongping.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農業(yè)的貢獻。（1）細節(jié)題。根據hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知，水稻生產國際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".據《中國新聞》報道，這些品種現在占中國水稻產量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因為水稻產量增加了，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。袁隆平Russianfluently這位科學家英語和D。是中國人會漢語，根據thescientistspeaksbothEnglishand俄語都說得很流利可知，袁隆平不會講法語，故選（4）主旨題。根據本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農業(yè)的貢獻可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻的袁隆平，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds？Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood,butit'sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細菌）.Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（發(fā)燒時宜餓）"？Manyanimalsstoptemperaturecankillgerms.Warm—bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms.Cold—bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fishmovetowarmerwaters.A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___.A.licktheirwoundsB.keepthemselvescleanC.starveafeverD.raisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina___.A.sciencenovelB.magazineC.travelguideD.storybook【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物自己治療傷病的幾個辦法。（1）細Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）killgerms（細菌）.舔干凈一個傷質可以殺死細菌，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits為了節(jié)理解題，根據原文，haschemicalsthat口，且唾液里有化學物避免疾病，很多動物有好的生活習慣，Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.馬便會遠離他們吃的草，兔子會把他們的便便放到特殊的便便區(qū)域.可知為了避免疾病，馬和兔子都有好的生活習慣，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings當一個生病的動物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature，另外一種動物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，Fishmovetowarmerwaters.魚兒會選擇跑去溫暖的水區(qū)，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。（5）推理，根據原文，Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.為了保持健康，動物有它們自己的方式去治愈他們自己.現在讓我們來了解下他們特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介紹了動物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會出現的信息，故選B。評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．根據短文內容，判斷下列各句正誤Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad,butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyournewschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.（1）Youmayonlyfeelexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.（2）Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.（3）Themostexcitingthingistomeetnewteachersinanoldplace..（4）Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits（5）Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新學期的心情和建議。知你可能只在上學的是學習新的規(guī)則并遵守，可知學生們必須學會在新學你興奮的，故錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。根據butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits但有一些建議學習習慣，可知你能否學（5）細節(jié)題。根據helastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool，可知對學生來開始在新學校很重要，故正確。【點評】系上下文，推斷出需要的信息?？梢宰屇愠蔀橐粋€更好的人，比如養(yǎng)成良好的老師，而不是你的學習習慣是錯的，故錯誤?？疾殚喿x理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯9．閱讀理解IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚B.預料到C.歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問，“為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。（4）推理題。根據thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思的標題，故選B。想。10．閱讀理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。（1）細節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本知3種物品貼簿，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪首先需要，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可【點評】詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可被提到制作剪貼簿，你知Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A?？疾殚喿x理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，注意從文主旨題需要通11．閱讀理解CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theGunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一）9AD,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.findingdirectionsB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharactersD.writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）