英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題及答案

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause.A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyearA.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）問(wèn)題了，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛·克里斯開(kāi)始關(guān)心吸管的訂單提供吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來(lái)，問(wèn)題，故選C。涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文。2．閱讀理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that_________________.A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)一些“鑰匙兒童theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的有問(wèn)題，故選B。（2）主旨題Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們句子，故選C。Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些主要感覺(jué)是害怕，故選D?！钡纳钋闆r這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。（1）推理題。根據(jù)糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)。根據(jù)是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是A。很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（動(dòng)作）itofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsa.Youcanseeofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.game,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了受歡迎的手勢(shì)"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeanstheclapping（拍）知意思是（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.可知者發(fā)生了一些快樂(lè)的事情時(shí)，他們就會(huì)這么做，例如，一個(gè)學(xué)生考試錢(qián)的手勢(shì)，而是要手指，故選錯(cuò)誤。ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可互相舉起右手拍手，故選正確。當(dāng)人們第一次見(jiàn)面或

成績(jī)好或中了彩票。故選正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能來(lái)自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢(shì)。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.可知這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能來(lái)自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢(shì)這也表明，舉起手臂的人手里沒(méi)有劍。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（樓層）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,""Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean.A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause.A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspenttryingtofinishthereports.A.almostthewholedayB.almostthewholemorningC.almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Tina大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去最大的公司工作時(shí)把11樓當(dāng)成了10樓，結(jié)果工作了一天遇見(jiàn)給自己面試的John才知道自己的錯(cuò)誤（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道驗(yàn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina驚訝的老板，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina幾乎花掉報(bào)告，故選A。。做什么，可知她沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事對(duì)她不友好，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11樓當(dāng)成了10樓，在錯(cuò)誤的辦公室里工作了一整天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】houseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.ThenabigTheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機(jī)）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherTogethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動(dòng)得落淚）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeA.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours（3）Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.（5）Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassagewouldbe.A.GoodneighboursB.AseriouscitylawC.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明一句諺語(yǔ)——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士沒(méi)辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她讓草長(zhǎng)到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢(qián)或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險(xiǎn)?？芍狶ane女士有可能進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗也萜旱牟莞哂?8寸。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.他們一開(kāi)始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動(dòng)得落淚）.當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?，她很驚訝并感動(dòng)得落淚，可知Lane女士沒(méi)有想到鄰居們會(huì)幫她。故選C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過(guò)Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。varieties（多樣性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（畝）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaAndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad（一帶一路）initiative.Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"?A.Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.B.Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.C.BecauseofYuan'sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.D.HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.（3）YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.YuanLongpingwonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize.B.YuanLongping'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.C.YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.D.Thecharacterandcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）ofYuanLongping.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知，水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".據(jù)《中國(guó)新聞》報(bào)道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平Russianfluently這位科學(xué)家英語(yǔ)和D。是中國(guó)人會(huì)漢語(yǔ)，根據(jù)thescientistspeaksbothEnglishand俄語(yǔ)都說(shuō)得很流利可知，袁隆平不會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，故選（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo？Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds？Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood,butit'sgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（細(xì)菌）.Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（發(fā)燒時(shí)宜餓）"？Manyanimalsstoptemperaturecankillgerms.Warm—bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms.Cold—bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fishmovetowarmerwaters.A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___.A.licktheirwoundsB.keepthemselvescleanC.starveafeverD.raisetheirbodytemperature（5）Wemayfindthepassageina___.A.sciencenovelB.magazineC.travelguideD.storybook【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物自己治療傷病的幾個(gè)辦法。（1）細(xì)Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）killgerms（細(xì)菌）.舔干凈一個(gè)傷質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits為了節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，haschemicalsthat口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物避免疾病，很多動(dòng)物有好的生活習(xí)慣，Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat.Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas.馬便會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離他們吃的草，兔子會(huì)把他們的便便放到特殊的便便區(qū)域.可知為了避免疾病，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings當(dāng)一個(gè)生病的動(dòng)物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature，另外一種動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ishmovetowarmerwaters.魚(yú)兒會(huì)選擇跑去溫暖的水區(qū)，因此魚(yú)去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。（5）推理，根據(jù)原文，Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.為了保持健康，動(dòng)物有它們自己的方式去治愈他們自己.現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)了解下他們特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad,butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyournewschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.（1）Youmayonlyfeelexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.（2）Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.（3）Themostexcitingthingistomeetnewteachersinanoldplace..（4）Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits（5）Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新學(xué)期的心情和建議。知你可能只在上學(xué)的是學(xué)習(xí)新的規(guī)則并遵守，可知學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)在新學(xué)你興奮的，故錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits但有一些建議學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，可知你能否學(xué)（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool，可知對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)開(kāi)始在新學(xué)校很重要，故正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】系上下文，推斷出需要的信息?？梢宰屇愠蔀橐粋€(gè)更好的人，比如養(yǎng)成良好的老師，而不是你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤?？疾殚喿x理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)9．閱讀理解IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問(wèn)，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒(méi)有兒童節(jié)可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛(ài)。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來(lái)的玩具和她和我一起度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知，作者開(kāi)始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛(ài)，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買(mǎi)一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛(ài)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思的標(biāo)題，故選B。想。10．閱讀理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書(shū)的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩(shī)歌和其他他們想記住的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本知3種物品貼簿，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪首先需要，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書(shū)的通途，可【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。狗的照片。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書(shū)可被提到制作剪貼簿，你知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文主旨題需要通11．閱讀理解CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theGunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一）9AD,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.findingdirectionsB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharactersD.writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）