綜合教程UnitSpaceInvaders課后練習(xí)

Unit2SpaceInvadersI.Vocabulary:Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.drooping;loosened;slackenedtone;soundalreadyover-stimulated/restlesslocalpeople/residentsunfriendliness;cold-shoulderingmembershipofagroupororganizationFillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.sidledupcarveoutattributestakeaclaimtreadonplowedintoisproportionaltobreathingdowntheirnecksFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.annoyingintuitionrelentedproliferateslamentablyexpansiveroutineshrinkageIV.Choosethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.:significantly,considerably,incautiously:shrinking,receding,lessening3.Antonym:private,personal,individual4.Synonym:give;present,confer5.Antonym:tightened,tense,rigid6.Synonym:recently,currentlySynonym:old-fashioned,odd,antiquatedSynonym:uncomfortable,nervous,upsetVI.EmotionendurewillinglycanceledthemostimportantthingmoderatelywarmGrammarFillintheblankineachsentence:II.Correctmistakes:Canhebegiventhejobpermanently?Itcan’tbetrue.Theremustbesomemistake.CorrectGoldcannotbedissolvedinhydrochloricacid.CorrectMarycouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.It’snotfair.JoecanstayuptilltenandIhavetogotobedatnine.AlthoughSuehadabadaccidentlastyear,shewasabletotakepartinthehurdleraces.Idon’tagreewithyou,buttheremaybesomesenseinwhatyousay.Despiteyesterday’ssnowfalls;wewereabletodrivehomeinlessthananhour.Heisinpoorhealth.Hecould/may/might/canfallillatanytime.Johnlookspaletoday.Hemaybeill.Evenexpertscanmakemistakes.Johncouldswimwhenhewasfive.Visitorscouldtakephotosofthecastle.Could/Can/Might/MayIborrowyourphone?Nobodyknowswhereheis.Hecould/may/mightbeinthelibraryorinthelab.JohnmayhavereadthebookonWWII.9.IlookedeverywherebutIcouldn’tfindmydictionary.10.Ken’scarhadbeenstolen,sohecouldn’thavegivenheraride.I.Completethesentences:1.so2.not/so3.does4.so5.onesododidCombineeverytwosentencesintoone:1.ItissuchasurprisethatIcan’tgetoverit.2.Itwassuchhorribleweatherthatwespentthewholedayindoors.3.PoorSusanhadsuchabadheadachethatshecouldn’tgettosleep.4.Jackwassooutofbreaththathecouldn’tspeakatfirst.5.Themusicwassoloudthatyoucouldhearitfrommilesaway.6.Theshirtsbecamesostiffthathecouldn’tputthemon.Shemadesuchagoodmealthatweallatefartoomuch.Therewassomuchtodothatnobodyevergotbored.TranslationexercisesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.在我看來(lái)，禮貌就是給別人空間，不沖犯別人，贊同別人有隱私。個(gè)人空間基本上是一個(gè)公眾場(chǎng)合的問(wèn)題；私下里，我們是贊同對(duì)個(gè)人空間進(jìn)行各樣各樣的入侵的。就像我們國(guó)家擁有12海里領(lǐng)海權(quán)同樣，個(gè)人空間就是我們的界線，只要有陌生人穿過(guò)這個(gè)界線，就會(huì)使我們感覺不安。說(shuō)終究，個(gè)人空間是個(gè)心理上的問(wèn)題，而不是個(gè)物理上的問(wèn)題；與其說(shuō)它與我們的外面空間相關(guān)，還不如說(shuō)它與我們的內(nèi)心空間相關(guān)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.在一些文化中，空間感覺的一個(gè)重要方面表現(xiàn)于人們所需要的互相感覺酣暢卻又不感覺擁擠的“個(gè)人空間”。比方，北佳麗互相感覺酣暢所需的空間距離大體是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉佳麗反而是互相湊近才會(huì)感覺愉快。因此，不同樣文化的人可能會(huì)沒心間入侵互相的空間感。正如不同樣的時(shí)間觀可能會(huì)造成文化矛盾，不同樣的空間觀也會(huì)惹起同樣的問(wèn)題。ExercisesforintegratedskillsI.DictationBodylanguageistheunspokencommunication/thatgoesonineveryface-to-faceencounterwithanotherhumanbeing./Ittellsyoutheirtruefeelingstowardsyou/andhowwellyourwordsarebeingreceived./Between60–80%ofourmessage/iscommunicatedthroughourbodylanguage,/only7–10%isattributabletotheactualwordsofaconversation.Yourabilitytoreadandunderstandanotherperson’sbodylanguage/canmeanthedifference/betweenmakingagreatimpression/oraverybadone!/Itcouldhelpyouinajobinterview,/atameeting,/orforaspecialdate!Everyoneofus/hasexperiencedthefeelingofaninstantlike/ordislikeofsomeone/butwithoutnecessarilyknowingwhy./Wejustweren’thappy,/therewassometh