2022-2023年湖南省岳陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年湖南省岳陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

FreudlearnedfromCharcoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocurementallyiiipatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Inorderto______,Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistry.

A.helpthosevictims

B.makethingsright

C.makeupfortheirmistakes

D.preventamistakenarrest

3.

Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformal______beforetheoverwhelmingpressureison.

4.

Inadditiontoclassdistinctions,therearedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandourselves______.

5.

Itismuchmoredifficultto______thantocalculatethebenefitsoftheGMcrops.

6.

ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

8.

Ifagossipbringsgoodtothegossiping,thepeoleinvolvedarelikelytodevelop______.

9.PassageOne

June15,2005

DearSir,

Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand"Smart"watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourinstructionswithredactors.

Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthemismatchincolorbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.

Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Welookforwardtoyourpromptreply.

Yourssincerely,

MarksSwift

ManagingDirector,

Johnson&SonsLtd

PassageTwo

TherearewarmtropicalregionsallovertheglobebutonlytheIndiansoftheSouthAmericanrainforestshaveformedthehabitofsleepingintheopenair.LongbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintancewithEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.

Nobodyreallyknowswhofirsthadthebrightideaofmakingsleepingintheairthesymbolofuntroubledrest.TheIndiansseethehammockasa"girlofheaven",somethinggiventothemaverylongtimeago.

InittheIndianspassawayhotnoonhours,nappingorchatting.Swingingittoandfrocreatesacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.Theyworkandplayinhammocks,arebornanddiethere.

Hunglikeasuspensionbridgebetweenheavenandearth,ahammockisdrywhilethesoilisdampandissafefrommostwildanimals.

Hammockshavetheadvantageoverbedsinthattheyareeasytotransportandtakeupverylittlespacewhentheyhavebeenrolledup.Indiansnevergoonajourneywithouttheirhammocks,noteventotheirplantations.

PassageThree

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself'(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

"Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestragglingtomakeahomeatalimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor＄280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hewasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor＄420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarb

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Besidespromotingtheconservationofwater,buildingawater-conservingsocietymainly

11.

ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

13.

Sneezingwillintensifythesymptomofinflammatoryheadachesbecauseitwillenlarge______.

14.

TheprogramofFlightSimulatorwasproducedbyMicrosoftandfiveothersmallfirms.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Itisnecessarythatwemustemploydeterminedgovernmentactiontocontrolpollution.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtoby______whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

17.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

18.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?

A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.

B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.

C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.

D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.

19.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,womenofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals______,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.

B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

D.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.

22.(21)

A.Requireworkingparttimeandspongingoffrelatives.

B.Providetheround-triptransportationfeetostudents.

C.Offerstipendforvacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts.

D.Covertuition,roomandboardforanacademicyear.

23.聽力原文：W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythebluesuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.

M:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuy.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.Sheshouldbuythebluesuit.

B.Sheshouldn'tbuythebluesuit.

C.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.

D.Sheshouldfindajobtomakemoremoney.

24.

【B11】

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Ourfriend,Nick,whoseEnglishgetsbetterandbetter,declaredsolemnlytheotherdaythathethoughtthattheBritishclimatewaswonderful,buttheBritishweatherwasterrible.HewentontoexplainbypointingoutthattheBritishclimatewasatemperateone."Thismeant,"hesaid,"thatyoucouldalwaysbecertainthattheweatherwouldneverbeextreme,atanyratenotforanylengthoftime,neververyhotandneververycold."HequiterightlypointedoutthattherainfallinBritain,accordingtothestatistics,wasnotveryheavy."Whythen,"heasked,"hastheBritishclimatesuchabadreputation?"Heansweredbysayingitwasbecauseoftheextraordinary,unreliableweather.Therewasnopartoftheyearatwhichyoucouldbecertainthattheweatherwouldbedryorwet,clearordull,hotorcold.AbaddayinJulycouldbeascoldasamilddayinJanuary.Indeedyoucouldfeelcoldatalmostanytimeoftheyear.NickblameddraftyBritishhousesforthis,butagreedyoucouldalsoblamethesmallamountofsunshineandagreatamountofdampness.HeadvisedeverystudentcomingtoBritaintobringanumbrellaandtounderstandthemeaningofthatsplendidword"drizzle".

(27)

A.AnEnglishprofessor.

B.Aforeignstudent.

C.AnEnglishstudent.

D.AnEnglishweatherman.

26.

【B5】

27.(24)

A.One;Two;One.

B.Two;One;One.

C.One;One;Two.

D.Two;One;Two.

28.(22)

A.TocontinuehischatWiththeSouthAmericans.

B.ToreadthematerialshegotfromtheNet.

C.Tosearchformorerelevantinformation.

D.Tohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththewoman.

29.聽力原文：Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs,Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtofull-timeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,NationalSavingsBankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursperweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthatprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotheravailablejobs,includingthesalaryOfferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringarrsum6withyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou.we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhintsaboutsuccessfulinterviewing.

(33)

A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram.

D.Toconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegestudents.

30.(16)

A.Seveno'clock.

B.Seventhirty.

C.Eighto'clock.

D.Eightthirty.

31.

【B2】

32.(39)

33.聽力原文：M:Miss,canyougivemechangeforadollarsothatIcanmakeaphonecallatthecallbox?

W:I'msorry,sir.I'mnotallowedtogivechangewithoutapurchase.Ifyougoacrossthehall,you'llfindachangemachineinfrontofthejewelrystore.

Q:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthatthemangetchange?

(16)

A.Atthecallbox.

B.Atthejewelrystore.

C.Fromamachine.

D.Fromthepurchaser.

34.(19)

A.HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B.Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：AccordingtoanewstudydoneattheMedicalSchoolofUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,lefthandedpeoplemaybemorelikelytohaveaccidentsthantherighthanded.onereasonmaybeleft-handerstendtomakemoreminormentalmistakes.Inthestudyof2000sailors,thosewhohadmorementalerrorsalsohadmoreaccidents,andleft-handerswerereportedtohavemorementalerrorsandmoreaccidentsthanright-handers.TheauthorofthestudyJimWatsonsaid,"Minormentalmistakesaremistakesthatanyadultswouldmakewhentheyweretiredorcarelessandtheycouldleadtoaccidentsbecausewelosetrackofwhatwearedoing."PaulWhite,chiefofthestudyprogramsaidthathefoundthestudyinterestingandexciting.Buthewantedthattheconclusionsshouldnotbeacceptedwithoutfurtherinvestigation.Hesaidthestudyhadlimitations,andlimitationscouldhaveinfluencedtheresults.JimWatson,whoisrighthandedhimself,stressedthatmestudywasnotanofficialprojectandsaidthatthefindingscannotbeappliedtoeveryleft-hander.Hesaidminormentalmistakescanberegardedasevidenceoflackofconcentration.Butinthepast,itwasbelievedthatleft-handerstendedtohavemoreaccidentslargelybecausemostequipmentwasdesignedforright-handers.

(27)

A.Theyareusuallymoreclever.

B.Theygettiredeasily.

C.Theyaremorelikelytomakeminormentalerrors.

D.Theyaremoreskillfulinhandlingequipment.

36.聽力原文：M：Cynthiasaysthatfriendshipisn'tlove，butthatonecannotexistwithouttheother．

W：That'sanover-generalization.Sheshoulddefinebothconceptsfirst．

Q：WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutCynthia'sopinion?

(16)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tagreewithCynthia.

C.Shethinksit'snarrow-minded.

D.Shedoesn'tbelieveeitherofthem.

37.(34)

A.Bibs.B.Cardboardmilkcontainers.C.Spaceships.D.Rockets.

38.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning,SunshineSpeedboatCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou!

M:Goodmorning,canIspeaktoNancyWhite?

W:Ah,Jacques,nicetalkingtoyouagain.How'stheweatherinyourpartoftheworld?

M:Couldn'tbebetter,Nancy.Sunny,29℃,lightbreeze...

W:Stop!Ican'ttakeanymore.I'msufferingtheseverecoldhere.

M:Oh,terrible.SorrytohearthatMaybeyoucancometojoinus;Susanisalwaysexpectingyou.

W:Thankyou,andSusan;sheisalwayssokind.So,whatcanIdoforyou,Jacques?

M:IneedacoupleofyourSB2000speedboatstorenttoguests.Canyougivemeapricequote?

W:Letmesee...Uh,thelistpriceis$6,500U.S.You'reavaluedcustomer,soI'llgiveyoua10%discount.

M:That'sveryreasonable.Doyouhavetheminstock?

W:Surewedo!Wesetupnewinventorycontrolslastyear,sowedon'thavemanybacklogsanymore.

M:That'sgood.Thetouristseasonisjustaroundthecorner,soIneedthemprettyquick.What'stheearliestshippingdateyoucanmanage?

W:Theycanbereadyforshipmentin2-3weeks.

M:Perfect.What'sthetotalCIFprice?

W:Hangon...Thepricewillbe$15,230U.S.toyourusualport.Dowehaveadeal?

M:Youbet!Sendmeafaxwithalltheinformation,andI'llsendyoumyorderrightaway.I'llpaybyirrevocableletterofcredit,asusual.Sametermsasalways?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Great!Nicedoingbusinesswithyouagain,Nancy.Byefornow,andsayhellotothefamilyforme.

W:Willdo,andthesamegoesforme.Bye,Jacques.

(20)

A.Confidants.

B.Siblings.

C.Businesspartners.

D.Formerclassmates.

39.

【B4】

40.(26)

A.Elevendollarsfortheevent.

B.Fivedollarsfortheevent.

C.Onedollarpermile.

D.Twenty-fivecentsorlesspermile.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.Atthattime1hadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,and1hadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnotquiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthathorrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedofbeingunemployed.1wasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethatwhenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,thosetwomillionareanymoretoblamethanthepeoplewhodrawblanksintheCalcuttaSweep.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout"lazyidleloafersonthedole"andsayingthat"thesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturallytheseopinionsspreadamongtheworkingclassthemselves.Iremembertheshockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmingledwithtrampsandbeggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhom1hadtaughttoregardascynicalparasites,weredecentyoungminersandcottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazementasallanimalinatrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappeningtothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,andbehold!Itseemedasiftheywerenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstanceitwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbehauntedbyafeelingofpersonaldegradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:itwasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforyouweretoblame.

Therewasn'ttheproblemofunemploymentduringtheperiodof______.

42.

WhenVoltairewasinEngland,______.

A.hegottoknowCatherineBarton

B.hepopularizedtheapplestory

C.hebegantohearofNewton'sdiscoveries

D.hewentthroughNewton'sdeath

43.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatamanwhoisabouttobeexecutedwillfeel

A.emotionswecannotpredict

B.desperate

C.apathetic

D.depressed

44.

Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat______.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingCooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbepostponedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.thewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.inertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffectinthousandsofyears

45.

Somepeoplefinditoutrageousthat______.

A.someparentsindulgetheirchildreninextravagantspending

B.someyoungergeneration'smust-havescouldcostsomuch

C.someparentsareignorantabouttheirchildren'sspending

D.somechildrendisregardtheirnotoriousspendinghabits

46.

【C7】

47.

TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson61.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat______.

48.

Itisimpliedthatastrologyisbasedonthebeliefthat______.

A.thegods'intentionswerehardtopredict

B.thefateofourlivesareunpredictable

C.thegodsarecloselyrelatedtotheplanets

D.thegodshavethesameattributesaswedo

49.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause______.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

50.

AccordingtoMrs.Reagan,ifyouareoneoftheconsumersofdrug,itequalsthat______.

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

52.Fromthepassage,whichisthemaininfluencefactorinthefuture?

A.Theinfluenceofagingproblem.

B.Theshrinkingofyoungerpopulation.

C.Thechangingofworkingstyle.

D.Thechangeofconsumingpattern.

53.

Inthewriter'sopinion,propagandacancausemoreharmby______.

A.arousingouremotions

B.distractingourattention

C.usingfalsereasoning

D.presentingpopularissues

54.

【C10】

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediathaninanyotheroccupation.Inaddition,mostofushear,see,orreadsomeofthemediawhileengagedinotheractivities.Thusanextremelylargenumberofourwakinghoursarespentwiththemassmedia.Ofallthemedia,televisionisclearlydominant,withnewspapersaclosesecond,atleastasasourceofnewsandotherinformation.Ourexposuretoallmediaisimportant,however,becauseallofthemcontributematerialsfortheconstructionofthatworldinourheads.Formostpeople,increaseduseofonemediumdoesnotdecreaseuseofanother.Infact,incertaincases,andespeciallyforcertainpurposes,themoreoneusesonemedium,themorelikelyoneistouseothers.

Therearevariousfactorsthatcancauseyoutoexposeyourselftothemediaselectively,avoidingmuchofthematerialwithwhichyoudisagree.Someofthatselectiveexposureisprobablyduetothepsychologicalpressureyoufeeltoavoidthediscomfortcausedbyconfrontationwithfactsandideascontrarytoyourbeliefs,attitudes,orbehavior.However,someselectiveexposureisnotduetothepressureforconsistencybuttootherfactors,suchasyourage,education,andeventheareainwhichyouliveandthepeoplewithwhomyouassociate.

Quiteadifferentsortoffactorthataffectsyourmediaexperiencesisthesocialcontextofexposure:whetheryouarealoneorwithotherswhenyouareexposedtoamedium;whetheryouareathome,attheoffice,inatheater,andsoon.Thesecontextsareasmuchasapotentialpartofthemessageyouwillform.asfilmimagesonthescreenorwordsonthepage.Inaddition,thatsocialcontextaffects--bothdirectlyandindirectly--themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.Newfriendsorcolleaguesgetyouinterestedindifferentthings.Othermembersofthefamilyoftenselectmediacontentthatyouwouldnothaveselected,andyoubecomeexposedtoit.

Thesevariousfactorshavesomuchinfluenceonyourmediaexposurethatsolittleofthatexposureisplanned.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?

56.(54)

57.

Whydoesthewritersaythattruemoderndesignisefficient?

58.ElAl'ssecurityprocedurescan'tbewidelyappliedinAmericabecausetheyare____.

59.

By"functionallyilliterate",theauthorrefersto______.

60.

Whenthegrandchildrencame,whatisthefirstthingthatmyparentsdo?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S8】

63.【S1】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.We_______(堅持?jǐn)U大內(nèi)需方針)andcontinuedtotakemeasurestoexercisemacro-controlovernewdevelopmentsinthecourseofeconomicoperation.

67.Ifailedtheoraltestagain!______(要是我不那么緊張就好了!)

68.Tomisahard-workingboy.(他寧愿呆在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)而不去跳舞)______onweekends.

69.Weshouldunderstandthenecessitythat_______________________(我們?yōu)檫@個項目貢獻(xiàn)出力量).

70.Theexperimentrequiresthat________________(要將材料加熱至燃點).

參考答案

1.C解析：Freud從Charcot那里只學(xué)到了許多知識，helearnedalotfromCharcot,他也不知道該如何治愈精神病人。

2.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞California定位到原文第四小標(biāo)題下第三段首句：Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistrytoaddresstheproblem，avictims'databasethatcanbeusedtopreventafalsearrest．可知加利福尼亞設(shè)立了一個特殊身份盜用登記處，記錄問題和受害人的基本資料，以防抓錯人。故選D項。

3.studysessionsstudysessions解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的Crammers找到分標(biāo)題TheCrammer部分，第二段第四句Improveyourgradesbyaddingcasualstudysessionsbeforeyouhithigh-stressmode.(在高壓來臨之前采取增加非正式學(xué)習(xí)課時的方式來提高成績。)題目中的informal和原文casual同義。

4.howspaceisassignedhowspaceisassigned解析：見小標(biāo)題TheEnglish下第一段最后一句話。

5.acrystallineproteinacrystallineprotein解析：農(nóng)作物植入抗蟲害基因可以對一些害蟲產(chǎn)生“免疫”，這里面的作用機(jī)理在文章里有表述“Todate，insectresistancehasbeenprovidedbyagenefromthesoilbacteriumBacillusthuringiensis(Bt)．Thisgenedirectscellstomanufactureacrystallineproteinthatistoxictocertaininsects—especiallycaterpillarsandbeetlesthatgnawoncrops—butdoesnotharmotherorganisms”一“作物植入抗蟲基因，也產(chǎn)生了優(yōu)劣參半的后果。目前，抗蟲害的特性是取自土壤中桿菌蘇立菌(Bacillusthuringiensis，下文簡稱Bt)的一個基因。這個基因會促使細(xì)胞制造——種晶體狀蛋白質(zhì)，對某些昆蟲來說是毒藥，尤其是啃食作物的毛毛蟲和甲蟲，卻不會傷害其他生物”；而且“不同的蘇立菌菌株，各有不同的毒基因，影響的昆蟲也不同”。

6.A解析：參見“EnvironmentalChanges”小節(jié)部分第三段最后兩句：農(nóng)田因無人照料而荒蕪，雨水導(dǎo)致水土流失，果園與牧場為干燥的灌木所覆蓋，夏季常自燃引起火災(zāi)。

7.incomeandmaritalstatusincomeandmaritalstatus解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞sixtaxbrackets，applyto可將答案定位至第三個小標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第五段最后一句。Howthetaxrateworksdependsonincomeandmaritalstatus,劃線部分就是答案。

8.abondoftrust

9.A

10.theformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentivestheformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentives解析：見第四部分第三段:"Intermsofwaterefficiencyinindustry,themajorproblemisalowrecyclingrate."工業(yè)用水的主要問題是回收率低。

11.A解析：參見“EnvironmentalChanges”小節(jié)部分第一、二段。

12.nosummericeatall。nosummericeatall。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知從美國國家雪冰數(shù)據(jù)中心的科學(xué)家那里得知，海上冰的覆蓋率在逐年降低，他們統(tǒng)計出縮減串現(xiàn)在是每十年縮減大約8%，也就是說不到60年，北冰洋上就沒有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

13.theamountofbloodintheheadtheamountofbloodinthehead解析：由題干中的thesymptomofinflammatoryheadaches和Sneezing定位到第三個小標(biāo)題第2點的末句Thepainisheightenedbysneezing…thatincreasestheamountofbloodinthehead．此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的intensify和原文中的heighten同義：題目中的enlarge和原文中的increase也是同義詞，所以原文中increase的賓語部分就是答案。

14.C解析：文章中沒有提到和微軟合作的小公司的具體數(shù)目。

15.C解析：第13段的第1句只提到了呼吁公眾并沒有提到政府。

16.teachers

17.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的最后兩段，可知美國總統(tǒng)布什提議削減國家重點科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究、發(fā)展預(yù)算，這將導(dǎo)致相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的裁員，也會壓制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的動機(jī)。

18.D解析：第二句中說斯密是第一位出現(xiàn)在紙幣上的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，也可能是最后一個。后面一句用notbecause…butbecause…給出了原因。原因是，已有幾千年歷史的現(xiàn)金可能在未來15年內(nèi)變成一串電子數(shù)字，也就是本文的主題-電子貨幣，所以答案是[D]。

19.C解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第六段。該段后兩句提到：Irma，oneofthewomenwetalkedwiththinksthatsoonsheandhersisterswillbeabletogobackhome．“Butwe'dlikeourgovernmentandtheworldtogiveusahand”shesaid。這只是Irma的希望，并不一定可以實現(xiàn)，因此題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，答案為NG。

20.themassofanobjectthemassofanobject解析：本題答案可根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句獲得。“Newton'ssecondlawofmotiondescribesforce.Itsaysforceequalsthemassofanobject,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.”牛頓對力的定義是物體質(zhì)量乘以運(yùn)動速度。

21.C解析：文中的avoideachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond表明，收到空中交通控制員錯誤指令的兩架大型噴氣客機(jī)最終沒有撞到一起(narrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother)，故C為答案。narrowlyescaped…表示“臨險逃脫”。

22.D解析：首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)問題來進(jìn)行回憶性的解答，問題是，美國大學(xué)的助學(xué)獎學(xué)金包含什么。Thestipendwillcovertuition，roomandboard．WiththatIwon'thavetospongeoffmyfolk．因此判定本題選D項。

23.C

24.theirloyaltyhasearnedthemtheuniquepraise"man'sbestfriend"theirloyaltyhasearnedthemtheuniquepraise"man'sbestfriend"解析：本句較簡單。

25.B

26.employment

27.C解析：此題容易混淆數(shù)字，在聽的時候要注意按照早餐、午餐、晚餐的順序來記。原文是“Sheateaneggforbreakfast，aneggforlunch，andtwoeggsfordinner．”所以選C。

28.B解析：Whatisthemangoingtodo?

29.C解析：綜合推斷題。文章的寫作目的是為了告知學(xué)生這個幫助學(xué)生找兼職工作的服務(wù)項目，所以C正確。

30.B解析：W:Ihatethewaythetrainsruninthiscity.I'vebeenwaitinghereforalmosthalfanhour.

M:It'salmosteighto'clock,soweshouldbeonourwaysoon.

Q:Whendidthewomanbeginwaitingforthetrain?

31.bookstock

32.knowledge

33.C解析：男士請求女士換一美元零錢以便去打電話。女土說：……你可以在珠寶店前的零錢機(jī)(changemachine)去換。因此，抓住了changemachine，就抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵，故選C。

34.B

35.C解析：信息明示題?？破张c科研報告類短文的首句往往是整篇文章的topicsentence。由關(guān)鍵詞accordingto...引出文章的主要觀點或現(xiàn)象。第一句后部分lefthandedpeoplemaybemorelikelytohaveaccidentsthantherighthanded提供了本題明確答案C。

36.B解析：在對話中，男士說Cynthia認(rèn)為友誼不是愛情，但是它們彼此又是互相依存的，女士認(rèn)為這是一種過于籠統(tǒng)的觀點，并且認(rèn)為Cynthia首先應(yīng)該給它們分別定義，由此可見女士是不同意Cynthia的觀點的。故選B項。

37.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章接著舉出例子C