2022-2023年湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Ms.Wilenskydoesn'tthinkthereisrelationshipbetweenplagiarismand______.

2.Health

Healthcouldbedefinedtheoreticallyintermsofcertainmeasuredvalues;forexample,apersonhavingnormalbodytemperature,pulseandbreathingrates,bloodpressure,height,weight,acuityofvision,sensitivityofhearing,andothernormalmeasurablecharacteristicsmightbetermedhealthy.Butwhatdoesnormalmeanandhowisitestablished?Itiswell-knownthatifthetemperaturesaretakenofalargenumberofactive,presumablyhealthy,individualsthetemperatureswillallcomecloseto98.6°F(37℃).Thegreatpreponderanceofthesevalueswillfallbetween98.4°Fand98°F.Thushealthcouldinpartbedefinedashavingatemperaturewithinthisnarrowrange.Similarly,anormalrangecanbeestablishedforpulse,bloodpressure,andheight.Insomehealthyindividuals,however,thebodytemperaturemayrangebelow98.4°Forabove98.8°F.Theselowandhightemperaturesfalloutsidethelimitsdefinedaboveasnormalandareinstancesofbiologicalvariability.

Healthmightbetterbedefinedastheabilitytofunctioneffectivelyincompleteharmonywithone'senvironment.Impliedinsuchadefinitionisthecapabilityofmeetingphysically,emotionally,andmentally—theordinarystressesoflife.Inthisdefinitionhealthisinterpretedintermsoftheindividual'senvironment.Healthtotheconstructionworkerwouldhaveadimensiondifferentfromhealthtothebookkeeper.Thehealthyconstructionworkerexpectstobeabletodomanuallabourallday,whilethebookkeeper,althoughperfectlycapableofperforminghisownsedentarywork,wouldbetotallyincapableofsuchheavylabourandindeedmightcollapsefromthephysicalstrain;yetbothindividualsmightbetermedcompletelyhealthyintermsoftheirownwayoflife.

Thetermphysicalfitness,althoughfrequentlyused,isalsoexceedinglydifficulttodefine.Ingeneralitreferstothestateofoptimalmaintenanceofmuscularstrength,properfunctionoftheinternalorgans,andyouthfulvigour.Thechampionathletepreparedtocopenotonlywiththecommonplacestressesoflifebutalsowiththeunusualillustratestheconceptofphysicalfitness.Tobeingoodphysicalconditionistohavetheabilitytoswimamiletosaveone'slifeortosloghomethroughsnowdriftswhenacarbreaksdowninastorm.Someexpertsinfitnessinsistthatthestateofhealthrequiresthattheindividualbeinprimephysicalcondition.Theyprefertodividethespectrumofhealthanddiseaseinto(1)health,(2)absenceofdisease,and(3)disease.Intheirview,thosewhoarenotinprimeconditionandarenotphysicallyfitcannotbeconsideredashealthymerelybecausetheyhavenodisease.

Healthyinvolvesmorethanphysicalfitness,sinceitalsoimpliesmentalandemotionalwell-being.Shouldtheangry,frustrated,emotionallyunstablepersoninexcellentphysicalconditionbecalledhealthy?Certainlyhecouldnotbecharacterizedaseffectivelyfunctioningincompleteharmonywithhisenvironment.Indeed,suchanindividualisincapableofgoodjudgmentandrationalresponse.Health,then,isnotmerelytheabsenceofillnessordiseasebutinvolvestheabilitytofunctioninharmonywithone'senvironmentandtomeettheusualandsometimesunusualdemandsofdailylife.

Thedefinitionsofillnessanddiseaseareequallydifficultproblems.Despitethefactthatthesetermsareoftenusedinterchangeably,illnessisnottobeequatedwithdisease.Apersonmayhaveadiseaseformanyyearswithoutevenbeingawareofitspresence.Althoughheisdiseased,heisnotiii.Similarly,thediabeticpersonwhohasknowndiseaseandhasreceivedadequateinsulintreatmentisnotill.Thecancervictimisoftentotallyunawareofhisdisorderandisnotilluntilafterlongyearsofgrowthoftheturnout,duringwhichtimeitcausesnosymptoms.Thetermillnessimpliesdiscomfortor

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.SustainableDevelopmentandGlobalization

SustainabledevelopmentisdefinedinOurCommonFuture,theReportofthe1987WorldCommissionontheEnvironmentandDevelopment(theBrundtlandReport),as"developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds".Ratherthanpredictinggreaterenvironmentaldecayandhardshipinaworldofever-diminishingresources,theReportforesees"thepossibilityofaneweraofeconomicgrowth,basedonpoliciesthatsustainandexpandthenaturalenvironmentalresourcebase".

Economicgrowthandmodernizationhavehistoricallybeenpursuedaggressivelybynation-states,asameansnotonlyofsatisfyingbasicmaterialneeds,butalsoofprovidingtheresourcesnecessarytoimprovequalityoflifemoregenerally(forexamplewithrespecttoaccesstohealth-careandeducation).However,mostformsofeconomicgrowthmakedemandsontheenvironment,bothbyusing(sometimesfinite)naturalresourcesandbygeneratingwasteorpollution.Thisjeopardizesgrowthforfuturegenerations.Thephilosophyofsustainabledevelopmentattemptstoresolvethisdilemmabyinsistingthatdecisionstakenateverylevelthroughoutsocietyshouldhavedueregardtotheirpossibleenvironmentalconsequence.Inthisway,therightkindofeconomicgrowth—basedonbiodiversity,thecontrolofenvironmentallydamagingactivity,andreplenishmentofrenewableresourcessuchasforests—isgenerated,andthiscanprotectorevenenhancethenaturalenvironment.Present-dayeconomicdevelopmentisthereforerenderedcompatiblewithinvestmentinenvironmentalresourcesforthefuture.

Althoughitisunderstandablyhardtofindauthoritieswhoarepreparedtoargueagainsttheideaofsustainabledevelopment(itisinfactwidelyapplaudedbyalmostallgovernmentsandtheiragencies),itisoftendifficultforgovernments(whichtendtobeaccountabletoelectoratesovershort-termperiodssuchasfiveyearsorso)toacceptthepoliticalconsequencesofpromotingsustainabledevelopment,forexamplebyimposingtollsorfinesfortheuseofcarsincities(ontheprinciplethatthe"pollutershouldpay").Moreover,theenvironmentissharedandislargelyapublicgood,sothattoaconsiderableextentitsprotectionrequirescollectiveaction.Inpractice,therefore,thishasprovedhardtoorganizebecauseoftheusualfree-riderproblems.

Globalizationtheoryexaminestheemergenceofaglobalculturalsystem.Itsuggeststhatglobalcultureisbroughtaboutbyavarietyofsocialandculturaldevelopments:theexistenceofaworld-satelliteinformationsystem;theemergenceofglobalpatternsofconsumptionandconsumerism;thecultivationofcosmopolitanlife-styles;theemergenceofglobalsportsuchastheOlympicGames,worldfootballcompetitions,andinternationaltennismatches;thespreadofworldtourism;thedeclineofthesovereigntyofthenationstate;thegrowthofaglobalmilitarysystem;recognitionofaworld-wideecologicalcrisis;thedevelopmentofworld-widehealthproblemssuchasAIDS;theemergenceofworldpoliticalsystemssuchastheLeagueofNationsandtheUnitedNations;thecreationofglobalpoliticalmovementssuchasMarxism;extensionoftheconceptofhumanrights;andthecomplexinterchangebetweenworldreligions.Moreimportantly,globalisminvolvesanewconsciousnessoftheworldasasingleplace.Globalizationhasbeendescribed,therefore,as"theconcretestructurationoftheworldasawhole":thatis,agrowingawarenessatagloballevelthat"theworld"isacontinuouslyconstructedenvironment.Perhapsthemostconcisedefinitionsuggeststhatglobalizationis"asocialprocessinwhichtheconstraintsofgeographyonsocialandculturalarrangementsrecedeandinwhichpeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethattheyarereced

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.

6.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

7.

Apersonwithsleepapneawillpossiblyhavethesymptomlike______.

A.failingtowakeupinthemorning

B.stoppingbreathingrepeatedly

C.failingtoconcentrateonhisthinking

D.stayingawakeallthenight

8.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

9.

Ventlifediesquicklywhenexposedtolight.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethemagneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Inthelast-pacedworld,TVshowsandvideogamesmaydistractusfromour______.

A.prioritiesinlife

B.studyatcollege

C.socialactivities

D.stressandweariness

12.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,______inthebodycangiveriseto.certainmentalchanges.

13.

Theauthorsuggestedthatpeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoods,eatlesshigh-fat,high-caloriefoodswithinsufficientnutritionalvalue,stopsmoking,exerciseoftenandcontroltheirweightinordertoreducecancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

15.

Tospoilsomethingbybringingintheimpurewhichmakeitunfitoruncleartouse,wecallit______.

16.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

17.

BobandJessicawereon______toLondon.

18.

Whatkindofpeople,accordingtothepassage,cantakerunningasregularexerciseimmediately?

A.Peoplewithalotofenthusiasm.

B.Peoplewithgoodhealthcondition.

C.Peoplewhohavenomoneybutlotsoftime.

D.Peoplewhowanttobestronger.

19.

Theauthorrealizedthatworkinglongerhoursatoffice______.

A.resultedinmoreaccomplishment

B.wasoftendemandedbytheboss

C.couldhelpimproveefficiency

D.wasanextremelyfoolishidea

20.Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Someluxurybrandshavealwaysaimedexclusivelyateithermenorwomen,butmostarehappytopromotetheirstorestoservebothsexes.(33)Yetjustassomeeducatorsbelievethatsingle-sexclassroomsarebetterforlearning,someluxurybrandsarefindingthatsingle-sexstoressellbetter.Thetrendofopeningstoresformenonlytookofftwoyearsago.Nowmorebrandsarecatchingon.

Mencanbeveryloyalcustomers,supportingtheirfavoritebrandsmorethanwomendo,buttheyalsotendtoadoptahuntingattitudetowardshopping.Menliketohunt,whilewomengather.(34)Menwillsetoutonashoppingexpeditionwithaclear,specificgoalinmind,andoncethey'vefoundwhattheywant,theyquicklyleavethecrowd.Womenarecontenttospendhourssearching,oftenwithnocleargoal.Butgiveamanaretailenvironmentwherehefeelsathome--orevenmorecomfortablethanhedoesathome--andyou'llkeephimtherelonger,andalmostcertainlysellhimmore.Evenluxurybrandsalreadystronglyassociatedwithmensweararepayingmoreattentiontotheirretailspace,tryingtocreateaprivateclubenvironment.

Themen-onlyconceptstoreislikelytoexpandasluxuryfirmspursuemalespendingpowerinemergingmarkets,particularlyinAsia."Thoughthingsareslowlychanging,traditionallythemanhashadthespendingpowerinChina,"saysBarker.(35)"AndnowthattherichChinesecustomerisn'tunderpressuretohidehiswealth,menarereallytreatingthemselvesandvisiblyenjoyingthefruitsoftheirsuccess."

(30)

A.Single-sexstoresappealtocustomersbetter.

B.Single-sexstorescan'tperform.well.

C.Itishardtoarrangeasingle-sexstore.

D.Kidswillprefertosingle-sexstoreslater.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：EmilyDickinsonisoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.ShewasborninatypicalNewEnglandvillageinMassachusettsonDecember10,1830.Shewasthesecondchildofthefamily.Shediedinthesamehousefifty-sixyearslater.Duringherlifetimesheneverlefthernativeland.Sheleftherhomestateonlyonce.Shelefthervillageveryfewtimes.Andafire1872sherarelyleftherhouseandyard.Inthelastyearsofherlifesheretreatedtoasmallercircleoffamilyandfriends.Inthoselateryearsshedressedinwhite,avoidedstrangers,andcommunicatedchieflythroughnotesandpoemsevenwithintimates.Thedoctorwhoattendedherillnesswasallowedto"examine"hermanotherroom,seeingherwalkbyanopeneddoor.Shewasthoughtofasa"strange"figureinherhomevillage.WhenshediedonMay15,1886,shewasunknowntotherestoftheworld.Onlyaftersevenofherpoemshadappearedinprintdidshebecomenoticed.

ButtothinkEmilyDickinsononlyasastrangefigureisaseriousmistake.Shelivedsimplyanddeliberately.Shefacedtheessentialfactsoflife.AccordingtoHenryJames,afamousAmericannovelist,shewasoneofthoseonwhomnothingwaslost.OnlybythuslivingcouldDickinsonmanagebothtofulfillherobligationsasadaughter,asister,andahousekeeperandtowriteontheaverageonepoemaday.

Shereadonlyafewbooksbutknewthemdeeply.Herpoemsaresimplebutremarkablyrich.Notuntil1950swassherecognizedasoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.

(27)

A.Almostallherlife

B.Lessthanhalfherlife

C.Until1830

D.Before1872

23.

【B8】

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Today,I'llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Theinventionofthecameraandphotographychangedourlivesalot.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention.Butasearlyas1727.aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt,achemicalcompound.Usingasacamera,abigboxwithsmallholetoletthelightin,hemadetemporaryimagesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseoffilmtoday.

ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalsensitizedwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.Thepainter,Daguerreimprovedontheprocessbyplacingcommonsaltonthemetal.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography,buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs,anditwasn'tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofpaperwenowuse,thatgoodprintingwaspossibleandphotographbecametrulymodem.

In1860s,MattewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20thcentury.GeorgeEastmanoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping,andDr.EdwinLandinventedtheso-called"instant"camerawithself-developingfilm.Ifwesaythatphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatithastakenmorethanonehundredyearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement.

(27)

A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.

B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C.Lightdarkenssilver.

D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.

25.(16)

A.Publicmeansoftransportationaremuchfasterandcheaper.

B.Themanthinksgoingbysubwayismuchsaferthanbytaxi.

C.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

D.Thewomandoesn'tagreewiththeman.

26.(34)

A.Yellowandwhite.

B.Whiteandcream.

C.Redandgolden.

D.Creamandyellow.

27.聽力原文：Iftheearthgetshotterinthenewcentury,whatwillhappentoanimalsandtheplantswhichanimalsdependonforsurvival?Thequestionoffersanotherwayoflookingatthe"GreenhouseEffect".Peoplehavetalkedaboutthegeneralproblemof"GlobalWarming"forsometime,buttheywereusuallyworriedaboutthingslikewhethertobuyahouseonthecoast.BiologistsandotherscientiststurnedtheirattentiontoplantsandanimalsatanimportantmeetingthattookplacelastOctober.TheyreviewedevidencethatplantsandanimalsaresensitivetoclimateSincetheIceAgeended10,000yearsagoandwarmertemperaturesreturnedtothenorthernlatitudes,manyspecieshavemigratednorth.Ifthepredictionsaboutthegreenhousearecorrect,temperatureswillrisebythesameamountinthenext100years,astheydidinthepast10,000years.Willanimalsandplantsbeabletoadaptthatquicklytochangeintheenvironment?Manywon't.Certainspecieswillprobablybecomeveryrare.Expertssayplantsunderclimatestresswillbeveryopentodiseaseandfire.Forestfiresmaybecomemorecommon.That,inturn,mayharmanimalsthatdependonthetreesforfoodorshelter.Anypreserveswesetuptoprotectendangeredspeciesmaybecomeuselessasthespeciesareforcedtomigratealongwiththeirnaturalhomes."Changeispartoflife,butrapidchange,"saysscientistGeorgeWoodWall,"istheenemyoflife."

(33)

A.Whetherglobalwarmingwillspeedupinthefuture.

B.Whetheritwillleadtowidespreadfoodshortage.

C.Whetheritcanbedetectedandchecked.

D.Whetheritwillaffecttheirownlives.

28.聽力原文：M：Doyouthinkthatinasensetelevisionhaskilledpeople'sownsortofcreativity?

W：Yes，Ithinkthatisadanger．Whenpeoplewatchthetelevision，theyjustlookanddon'tthinkanymore.

Q：Whydoesthemansayso?

(17)

A.Becausethey'rebored.

B.Becauseifthey'reboredtheyjustturnonthetelevision.

C.Becausetelevisioncanentertainpeople.

D.Becausetelevisioncannottellpeoplehowtotraintheirability.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshottoplaywith,outinthewoods.Hepracticedinthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthetarget.Gettingdiscouraged,heheadedbacktodinner.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse,helettheslingshotfly,hittheducksquareintheheadandkilledit.Hewasshockedandgrieved.Inapanic,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterwatching.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Sally,let'swashthedishes."ButSallysaid,"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remember,theduck?"SoJohnnydidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,andGrandmasaid,"I'msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper."ButSallysmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remember,theduck?"SallywentfishingandJohnnystayed.

AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhischoresandSally's,hefinallycouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandconfessedthathekilledtheduck.Shekneltdown,gavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.But,IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou."

(27)

A.Hewasashamedandshocked.

B.Hewasshyandgrieved.

C.Hewasdiscouragedandsympathetic.

D.Hewasshockedandgrieved.

30.【B9】

31.

【B3】

32.(17)

A.Ithascometoahalt.

B.Itwillprobablycontinue.

C.Itwillendbeforelong,

D.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

33.(22)

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Watchthedocumentarywiththeman.

C.Godancing.

D.Watchagameshow.

34.

【B2】

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Youshouldneverstrikeupaconversationwithamanonthestreet.Don'tyouknowhowdangerousitis!

W:Iusuallydon't,butIcouldn'tfindtherestaurantandhelookedveryrespectable.

Q:Whywasthemanupset?

(12)

A.Thewomanalwaystalkstoothermen.

B.Thewomanwouldn'tfindtherestaurant.

C.Thewomanstartedaconversationwithastranger.

D.Thewomanfinishedtalkingtothemen.

36.聽力原文：W:Dad,canIgotoamoviewithSharon?

M:Yeah,sure,butwait.Weren'tyousupposedtogetthereportcardsometimelastweek?

W:Well,ohyeah.CanIcallSharon?

M:Youdidn'tanswermyquestion.Didyoureceiveitornot?

W:IloveyouDad!You'rethebest!

M:Don'ttrytobuttermeup.Icanguessthatyouranswermeansthatyoudidn'tdowellinsomeofyourclasses?

W:Well,myEnglishteacherissoboring,andheblowsupeverytimesomeonetalks.

M:Inotherwords,you'renotdoingsowell?

W:Uh,aC...minus.

M:Oh.Well,howareyoudoinginyourSpanishclass?Yousaidyoulikedthatone.

W:(22)Ido,butIforgottoturninacoupleofassignments,andIhadproblemsonthelasttest.Allthoseverbsbothermealot.Igetthemallmixedupinmyhead!

M:Okay,andwhataboutalgebra?

W:Ah,(23)I'mabornalgebraist.Thetestisapieceofcake.

M:Andhowareyoudoinginhistory?

W:Oh,that'smyfavoriteclass.(24)Mr.Jonesisalwayspassingoutcandyifyouknowtheanswerstohisquestions.

M:Great.Now,Ihaveabrightdaughterwithtoothdecay.

W:Ah,Dad.

M:Youcangoifyouanswermyhistoryquestion.HowoldamI?

W:Uh,fifty-five?

M:Fifty-five!Youjustfailedamathandhistorytestatthesametime!

W:Dad...

M:Well,okay,(25)butyouneedtocomestraighthomefromthemovie,andyouneedtopracticeyourpianoafterthat.

W:Oh,Dad,please.

(23)

A.Shefindsthatsheisconfusedabouttheverbs.

B.ShethinksthattheSpanishteacherisboring.

C.Shethinksthattheassignmentsrequiretoomuchtime.

D.ShefeelsthattheSpanishteachershouldbemorepatient.

37.

【B7】

38.聽力原文：W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Frank?

M:Iamanaerospaceengineer.IhavebeenworkingforNASAforoverfifteenyears.

W:Wow,thatsoundsfascinating.Whatprojectshaveyoubeeninvolvedin?

M:Well,untilrecently,IwasheavilyinvolvedintheCassinimission.Idon'tknowifyou'refamiliarwithitornot.It'soneofNASA'smostexpensiveandambitiousprojects.WearesendingaprobetoexploreSaturnanditsmoons.

W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Areyouinanywayinvolvedintheconstructionoftheinternationalspacestation?

M:Actually,that'swhatI'mworkingonnow.I'mcurrentlyatechnicalliaisonbetweenNASAandseveralEuropeanspaceagencies.It'saninterestingjob,butitcanbeabittoomuchattimes.Theinternationalspacestationisprobablythelargestinternationalventureeverattempted,andIamconstantlydealingwithtechnicaldifficulties,budgetproblems,anddelays.It'snoteasycoordinatingtheeffortsofallthosecountries.IhavebeantoEuropethreetimesinthelastmonth,andIhavetogotoKazakhstannextweek.

W:AndIunderstandthere'ssomecontroversysurroundingthespacestation.Don'tsomepeopleworrythatNASAisspendingtoomuchmoneyontheproject?

M:Manyexpertshavecomplainedthattheprojecthasgrownoutofcontrolandbecomefartooexpensive.ButIlookatitasmorethanaspacestation;Ibelieveit'shelpingtofosterinternationalscientificcooperation.It'snicetoseethescientistsoftheworldworkingtogethertocreateastepping-stonetothefuture.

(20)

A.Itplanstosendaprobetoexplorethemoon.

B.It'sNASA'smostexpensiveprojectsofar.

C.It'sanambitiousproject.

D.It'sinvolvedintheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.

39.(18)

A.She'sneverbeentreatedbyDr.Joanna.

B.She'sbeensittinginthewaitingroomtoolong.

C.Dr.Joannaisn'ttheverygoodchoice.

D.She'dliketorecommendamagazinetotheman.

40.【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

JungandAdlerdifferedmostwithFreudover______.

A.whatprimarilymotivateshumanbehavior

B.whetherdreamscaninterprethumanbehavior

C.howhypnosisisusedinpsychoanalysis

D.whatmedicinecancureneurosis

42.

Whenitishardtodointernationaltrading,countrieswillnotexchangeacrossborders,butchoosetosupport______.

43.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,themoreeffectivewaytosolve"culturalshock"is______.

45.TheWorldDigitalLibrarymainlytargets______.

A.youngpeopleintheU.S.

B.childrenofpoorcountries

C.studentsallovertheworld

D.scholarsunderstandingEnglish

46.

InviewofNetpurists,______.

A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlineculture

B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWeb

C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionset

D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequests

47.

Besidesrefreshingthemindagainandagainonwhathavebeenlearnt,thusmaintainingacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge,examinationscanalso______.

48.

Someeducatorsbegintoteachgirlsandboysseparatelybecause______.

A.someresearchessuggestthatboysandgirlsdonotstudyinthesameway

B.theyareinspiredbythesuccessofYoungWomen'sLeadershipSchool

C.researchesinsingle-sexclassprovethatit